1- or 3-(3-Amino-2-hydroxy-1-phenyl propyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-ones: potent, selective, and orally efficacious norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.
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Zhang P, Terefenko EA, Bray J, Deecher D, Fensome A, Harrison J, Kim C, Koury E, Mark L, McComas CC, Mugford CA, Trybulski EJ, Vu AT, Whiteside GT, Mahaney PE
1- or 3-(3-Amino-2-hydroxy-1-phenyl propyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-ones: potent, selective, and orally efficacious norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.
J Med Chem. 2009 Sep 24;52(18):5703-11. doi: 10.1021/jm900888c.
- PubMed ID
- 19722525 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
Sequential structural modifications of the aryloxypropanamine template (e.g., atomoxetine, 2) led to a novel series of 1-(3-amino-2-hydroxy-1-phenyl propyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-ones as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (NRIs). In general, this series of compounds potently blocked the human norepinephrine transporter (hNET) while exhibiting selectivity at hNET against both the human serotonin (hSERT) and dopamine transporters (hDAT). Numerous compounds (e.g., 19-22) had low nonamolar hNET potency with IC(50) values of 7-10 nM and excellent selectivity (>500 fold) at hNET over hSERT and hDAT. Several compounds, such as 20 and 22, were tested in a telemetric rat model of ovariectomized-induced thermoregulatory dysfunction and were efficacious at oral doses of 3 mg/kg in reducing the tail skin temperature. In addition, compound 20 was also studied in the rat hot plate and spinal nerve ligation (SNL) models of acute and neuropathic pain, respectively, and was orally efficacious at doses of 3-10 mg/kg.
DrugBank Data that Cites this Article
- Binding Properties
Drug Target Property Measurement pH Temperature (°C) Atomoxetine Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter IC 50 (nM) 3.1 N/A N/A Details Desipramine Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Ki (nM) 2.1 N/A N/A Details Desipramine Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter IC 50 (nM) 3.4 N/A N/A Details Fluoxetine Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter IC 50 (nM) 9.4 N/A N/A Details Mazindol Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Ki (nM) 22.1 N/A N/A Details