Solution structure of the integral human membrane protein VDAC-1 in detergent micelles.
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Hiller S, Garces RG, Malia TJ, Orekhov VY, Colombini M, Wagner G
Solution structure of the integral human membrane protein VDAC-1 in detergent micelles.
Science. 2008 Aug 29;321(5893):1206-10. doi: 10.1126/science.1161302.
- PubMed ID
- 18755977 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
The voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) mediates trafficking of small molecules and ions across the eukaryotic outer mitochondrial membrane. VDAC also interacts with antiapoptotic proteins from the Bcl-2 family, and this interaction inhibits release of apoptogenic proteins from the mitochondrion. We present the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) solution structure of recombinant human VDAC-1 reconstituted in detergent micelles. It forms a 19-stranded beta barrel with the first and last strand parallel. The hydrophobic outside perimeter of the barrel is covered by detergent molecules in a beltlike fashion. In the presence of cholesterol, recombinant VDAC-1 can form voltage-gated channels in phospholipid bilayers similar to those of the native protein. NMR measurements revealed the binding sites of VDAC-1 for the Bcl-2 protein Bcl-x(L), for reduced beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, and for cholesterol. Bcl-x(L) interacts with the VDAC barrel laterally at strands 17 and 18.