[3H]doxepin interactions with histamine H1-receptors and other sites in guinea pig and rat brain homogenates.

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Tran VT, Lebovitz R, Toll L, Snyder SH

[3H]doxepin interactions with histamine H1-receptors and other sites in guinea pig and rat brain homogenates.

Eur J Pharmacol. 1981 Apr 9;70(4):501-9.

PubMed ID

7238574 [ View in PubMed

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Abstract

[3H]Doxepin, a tricyclic antidepressant, binds to brain homogenates with two saturable components. The high affinity component, with a dissociation constant (KD) of 0.26 nM, is associated with histamine H1-receptors. This high affinity binding shows stereospecificity in that d-chlorpheniramine is 100 times more potent than the pharmacologically less active l-isomer. Its drug specificity and regional variation closely parallel those exhibited by [3H]mepyramine binding. The drug specificity of the low affinity component is distinct from that of histamine H1-receptors, with no stereospecificity for chlorpheniramine isomers. Furthermore, all the H1-histamine antagonists tested display micromolar potency at the low-affinity doxepin sites but nanomolar potency at the high-affinity doxepin sites associated with a physiological histamine H1-receptor. The drug specificity of the low affinity site does not correspond to that of any known neurotransmitter receptor. Tricyclic antidepressants display IC50 values of 30-600 nM for the inhibition of [3H]doxepin binding to the low-affinity component with most values in the 0.1-0.3 microM affinity range.

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Drug Targets

Drug	Target	Kind	Organism	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Doxepin	Histamine H1 receptor	Protein	Humans	Yes	Antagonist	Details