Mechanisms for blood pressure lowering and metabolic effects of thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics.

Article Details

Citation

Duarte JD, Cooper-DeHoff RM

Mechanisms for blood pressure lowering and metabolic effects of thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics.

Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2010 Jun;8(6):793-802. doi: 10.1586/erc.10.27.

PubMed ID
20528637 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics are among the most commonly used antihypertensives and have been available for over 50 years. However, the mechanism by which these drugs chronically lower blood pressure is poorly understood. Possible mechanisms include direct endothelial- or vascular smooth muscle-mediated vasodilation and indirect compensation to acute decreases in cardiac output. In addition, thiazides are associated with adverse metabolic effects, particularly hyperglycemia, and the mechanistic underpinnings of these effects are also poorly understood. Thiazide-induced hypokalemia, as well as other theories to explain these metabolic disturbances, including increased visceral adiposity, hyperuricemia, decreased glucose metabolism and pancreatic beta-cell hyperpolarization, may play a role. Understanding genetic variants with differential responses to thiazides could reveal new mechanistic candidates for future research to provide a more complete understanding of the blood pressure and metabolic response to thiazide diuretics.

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Drugs
Drug Targets
DrugTargetKindOrganismPharmacological ActionActions
IndapamideSolute carrier family 12 member 3ProteinHumans
Yes
Inhibitor
Details
QuinethazoneSolute carrier family 12 member 1ProteinHumans
Yes
Inhibitor
Details
QuinethazoneSolute carrier family 12 member 2ProteinHumans
Yes
Inhibitor
Details
QuinethazoneSolute carrier family 12 member 3ProteinHumans
Yes
Inhibitor
Details
Drug Carriers
DrugCarrierKindOrganismPharmacological ActionActions
PolythiazideSerum albuminProteinHumans
Unknown
Binder
Details
Drug Interactions
DrugsInteraction
Acebutolol
Hydrochlorothiazide
The therapeutic efficacy of Acebutolol can be increased when used in combination with Hydrochlorothiazide.
Acebutolol
Methyclothiazide
The therapeutic efficacy of Acebutolol can be increased when used in combination with Methyclothiazide.
Acebutolol
Bendroflumethiazide
The therapeutic efficacy of Acebutolol can be increased when used in combination with Bendroflumethiazide.
Acebutolol
Hydroflumethiazide
The therapeutic efficacy of Acebutolol can be increased when used in combination with Hydroflumethiazide.
Acebutolol
Chlorothiazide
The therapeutic efficacy of Acebutolol can be increased when used in combination with Chlorothiazide.