Comprehensive review of visual defects reported with topiramate.

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Citation

Ford L, Goldberg JL, Selan F, Greenberg HE, Shi Y

Comprehensive review of visual defects reported with topiramate.

Clin Ophthalmol. 2017 May 23;11:983-992. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S125768. eCollection 2017.

PubMed ID
28579749 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to analyze clinical patterns of visual field defects (VFDs) reported with topiramate treatment and assess possible mechanism of action (MOA) for antiepileptic drug (AED) associated VFDs. METHODS: A comprehensive topiramate database review included preclinical data, sponsor's clinical trials database, postmarketing spontaneous reports, and medical literature. All treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) suggestive of retinal dysfunction/damage were summarized. Relative risk (RR) was computed from topiramate double-blind, placebo-controlled trials (DBPCTs) data. RESULTS: Preclinical studies and medical literature review suggested that despite sharing gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic MOA with other AEDs, topiramate treatment was not associated with VFDs. TEAEs suggestive of retinal dysfunction/damage were observed in 0.3%-0.7% of adults and pediatric patients with topiramate (N=4,679) versus

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