The pharmacophore hypotheses of I(Kr) potassium channel blockers: novel class III antiarrhythmic agents.

Article Details

Citation

Du LP, Tsai KC, Li MY, You QD, Xia L

The pharmacophore hypotheses of I(Kr) potassium channel blockers: novel class III antiarrhythmic agents.

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Sep 20;14(18):4771-7.

PubMed ID
15324906 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

Predictive pharmacophore models were developed for a large series of I(Kr) potassium channel blockers as class III antiarrhythmic agents using HypoGen in Catalyst software. The pharmacophore hypotheses were generated using a training set consisting of 34 compounds carefully selected from documents. Their biological data, expressed as IC(50), spanned from 1.5 nM to 2.8 mM with 7 orders difference. The most predictive hypothesis (Hypo1), consisting of four features (one positive ionizable feature, two aromatic rings and one hydrophobic group), had a best correlation coefficient of 0.825, a lowest rms deviation of 1.612, and a highest cost difference (null cost-total cost) of 77.552, which represents a true correlation and a good predictivity. The hypothesis Hypo1 was then validated by a test set consisting of 21 compounds and by a cross-validation of 95% confidence level with randomizing the data using CatScramble program. Accordingly, our model has strong predictivity to identify structural diverse I(Kr) potassium channel blockers with desired biological activity by virtual screening

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Drug Targets
DrugTargetKindOrganismPharmacological ActionActions
ErythromycinPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2ProteinHumans
No
Inhibitor
Details
Binding Properties
DrugTargetPropertyMeasurementpHTemperature (°C)
AstemizolePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2IC 50 (nM)1.5N/AN/ADetails
AzimilidePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2IC 50 (nM)400N/AN/ADetails
BepridilPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2IC 50 (nM)430N/AN/ADetails
CarvedilolPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2IC 50 (nM)350N/AN/ADetails
ClarithromycinPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2IC 50 (nM)46000N/AN/ADetails
DisopyramidePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2IC 50 (nM)12000N/AN/ADetails
DofetilidePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2IC 50 (nM)30N/AN/ADetails
DronedaronePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2IC 50 (nM)3000N/AN/ADetails
ErythromycinPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2IC 50 (nM)39000N/AN/ADetails
HalofantrinePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2IC 50 (nM)40N/AN/ADetails
IbutilidePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2IC 50 (nM)20N/AN/ADetails
PimozidePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2IC 50 (nM)1700N/AN/ADetails
PropafenonePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2IC 50 (nM)800N/AN/ADetails
TerfenadinePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2IC 50 (nM)50N/AN/ADetails