Impact of CYP2C19 polymorphism on the pharmacokinetics of nelfinavir in patients with pancreatic cancer.
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Kattel K, Evande R, Tan C, Mondal G, Grem JL, Mahato RI
Impact of CYP2C19 polymorphism on the pharmacokinetics of nelfinavir in patients with pancreatic cancer.
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Aug;80(2):267-75. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12620. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
- PubMed ID
- 25752914 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
AIM: This study evaluated the influence of CYP2C19 polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics of nelfinavir and its metabolite M8 in patients with pancreatic cancer. METHODS: Nelfinavir was administered orally to patients for over 10 days. The plasma concentrations of nelfinavir and M8 were measured by HPLC. The genotypes of CYP2C19*1, CYP2C19*2 and CYP2C19*3 were determined by the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method. RESULTS: Pharmacokinetic profiles of nelfinavir and M8 were characterized by wide interindividual variability. The mean Cmax of nelfinavir in CYP2C19*1/*1 patients was 3.89 +/- 0.40 (n = 3) and 5.12 +/- 0.41 (n = 30) microg ml(-1) , while that of CYP2C19*1/*2 patients was 3.60 (n = 1) and 6.14 +/- 0.31 (n = 5) microg ml(-1) at the doses of 625 and 1250 mg nelfinavir twice daily, respectively. For the M8 metabolite, the mean Cmax of CYP2C19*1/*1 patients was 1.06 +/- 0.06 (n = 3) and 1.58 +/- 0.27 (n = 30) microg ml(-1) , while those of CYP2C19*1/*2 patients were 1.01 (n = 1) and 1.23 +/- 0.15 (n = 5) microg ml(-1) at the doses of 625 and 1250 mg nelfinavir twice daily, respectively. The area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC(0,12 h)) values of nelfinavir for CYP2C19*1/*1 patients were 28.90 +/- 1.27 and 38.90 +/- 4.99 microg ml(-1) .h and for CYP2C19*1/*2 patients, AUC(0,12 h) was 28.20 (n = 1) and 40.22 +/- 3.17 (n = 5) microg ml(-1) .h at the doses of 625 and 1250 mg nelfinavir twice daily, respectively. The Cmax of nelfinavir was significantly higher (P <0.05) in CYP2C19*1/*2 patients but there was no statistical difference in AUC(0,12 h). CONCLUSION: CYP2C19*1/*2 genotype modestly affected the pharmacokinetic profiles of nelfinavir and M8 in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer.
DrugBank Data that Cites this Article
- Drug Enzymes
Drug Enzyme Kind Organism Pharmacological Action Actions Nelfinavir Cytochrome P450 2C19 Protein Humans NoSubstrateInducerDetails