Pharmacological studies of FUT-175, nafamostat mesilate. V. Effects on the pancreatic enzymes and experimental acute pancreatitis in rats.
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Iwaki M, Ino Y, Motoyoshi A, Ozeki M, Sato T, Kurumi M, Aoyama T
Pharmacological studies of FUT-175, nafamostat mesilate. V. Effects on the pancreatic enzymes and experimental acute pancreatitis in rats.
Jpn J Pharmacol. 1986 Jun;41(2):155-62.
- PubMed ID
- 2427760 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
Effects of FUT-175 on the pancreatic enzymes in vitro and in vivo in the enterokinase-induced experimental acute pancreatitis were investigated, and they were compared with those of gabexate and aprotinin. In in vitro experiments, FUT-175 inhibited the pancreatic protease activities 10 to 100 times more potently than gabexate. Furthermore, FUT-175 inhibited the enterokinase activity. Unlike aprotinin, FUT-175 inhibited alpha 2-macroglobulin bound trypsin activity as well as free trypsin. In in vivo experiments, at doses of 0.5-50 micrograms/kg/min, FUT-175 suppressed the elevated protease activities in the experimental acute pancreatitis more potently than gabexate. Differently from the action of aprotinin, FUT-175 suppressed trypsin activities both in the pancreas and in the plasma to the same extent. Furthermore, FUT-175 reduced the mortality of rats in the experimental acute pancreatitis in a dose-dependent manner. These data strongly support that FUT-175 is clinically useful in the therapy of acute pancreatitis.
DrugBank Data that Cites this Article
- Drug Targets
Drug Target Kind Organism Pharmacological Action Actions Nafamostat Kallikrein-1 Protein Humans YesInhibitorDetails Nafamostat Prothrombin Protein Humans YesInhibitorDetails