Retinoid treatment of skin diseases.

Article Details

Citation

Beckenbach L, Baron JM, Merk HF, Loffler H, Amann PM

Retinoid treatment of skin diseases.

Eur J Dermatol. 2015 Sep-Oct;25(5):384-91. doi: 10.1684/ejd.2015.2544.

PubMed ID
26069148 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

Retinoids (vitamin A and its metabolites) are potent natural regulators of cellular activities, including cell growth and differentiation, and they mediate many essential regulatory functions, especially in the skin. Biologically active retinoids exert their effects by binding to nuclear retinoic acid receptors and retinoid-X-receptors. The group of pharmacologically used retinoids include naturally occurring and chemically synthesised vitamin A derivatives. Due to their influence on keratinocyte proliferation, epidermal differentiation and keratinisation, retinoids are commonly used in the field of dermatopharmacology. For safe administration of retinoids, in-depth information about adverse effects and comprehensive information of the patient are important. This article gives an overview on the effects, use, and side-effects of topical and systemic retinoids in dermatology.

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