Crystal Structure and Substrate Specificity of PTPN12.

Article Details

Citation

Li H, Yang F, Liu C, Xiao P, Xu Y, Liang Z, Liu C, Wang H, Wang W, Zheng W, Zhang W, Ma X, He D, Song X, Cui F, Xu Z, Yi F, Sun JP, Yu X

Crystal Structure and Substrate Specificity of PTPN12.

Cell Rep. 2016 May 10;15(6):1345-58. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.04.016. Epub 2016 Apr 28.

PubMed ID
27134172 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

PTPN12 is an important tumor suppressor that plays critical roles in various physiological processes. However, the molecular basis underlying the substrate specificity of PTPN12 remains uncertain. Here, enzymological and crystallographic studies have enabled us to identify two distinct structural features that are crucial determinants of PTPN12 substrate specificity: the pY+1 site binding pocket and specific basic charged residues along its surface loops. Key structurally plastic regions and specific residues in PTPN12 enabled recognition of different HER2 phosphorylation sites and regulated specific PTPN12 functions. In addition, the structure of PTPN12 revealed a CDK2 phosphorylation site in a specific PTPN12 loop. Taken together, our results not only provide the working mechanisms of PTPN12 for desphosphorylation of its substrates but will also help in designing specific inhibitors of PTPN12.

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Polypeptides
NameUniProt ID
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12Q05209Details