Towards a systematic analysis of human short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR): Ligand identification and structure-activity relationships.

Article Details

Citation

Bhatia C, Oerum S, Bray J, Kavanagh KL, Shafqat N, Yue W, Oppermann U

Towards a systematic analysis of human short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR): Ligand identification and structure-activity relationships.

Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Jun 5;234:114-25. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.12.013. Epub 2014 Dec 16.

PubMed ID
25526675 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDRs) constitute a large, functionally diverse branch of enzymes within the class of NAD(P)(H) dependent oxidoreductases. In humans, over 80 genes have been identified with distinct metabolic roles in carbohydrate, amino acid, lipid, retinoid and steroid hormone metabolism, frequently associated with inherited genetic defects. Besides metabolic functions, a subset of atypical SDR proteins appears to play critical roles in adapting to redox status or RNA processing, and thereby controlling metabolic pathways. Here we present an update on the human SDR superfamily and a ligand identification strategy using differential scanning fluorimetry (DSF) with a focused library of oxidoreductase and metabolic ligands to identify substrate classes and inhibitor chemotypes. This method is applicable to investigate structure-activity relationships of oxidoreductases and ultimately to better understand their physiological roles.

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Drug Targets
DrugTargetKindOrganismPharmacological ActionActions
Flavin adenine dinucleotideNADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrialProteinHumans
Unknown
Cofactor
Details
Hydrocortisone aceponate3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1ProteinHumans
Unknown
Not AvailableDetails
Hydrocortisone acetate3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1ProteinHumans
Unknown
Not AvailableDetails
Hydrocortisone butyrate3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1ProteinHumans
Unknown
Not AvailableDetails
Hydrocortisone cypionate3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1ProteinHumans
Unknown
Not AvailableDetails
Hydrocortisone phosphate3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1ProteinHumans
Unknown
Not AvailableDetails
Hydrocortisone probutate3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1ProteinHumans
Unknown
Not AvailableDetails
Hydrocortisone valerate3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1ProteinHumans
Unknown
Not AvailableDetails
UDP-alpha-D-glucuronic acidUDP-glucose 4-epimeraseProteinHumans
Unknown
Substrate
Details