Levorotatory form of 5-hydroxytryptophan in Friedreich's ataxia. Results of a double-blind drug-placebo cooperative study.

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Citation

Trouillas P, Serratrice G, Laplane D, Rascol A, Augustin P, Barroche G, Clanet M, Degos CF, Desnuelle C, Dumas R, et al.

Levorotatory form of 5-hydroxytryptophan in Friedreich's ataxia. Results of a double-blind drug-placebo cooperative study.

Arch Neurol. 1995 May;52(5):456-60.

PubMed ID
7733839 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of the levorotatory form of 5-hydroxytryptophan on the cerebellar symptoms of Friedreich's ataxia. DESIGN: Cooperative double-blind study of the levorotatory form of 5-hydroxytryptophan vs placebo. SETTING: Twelve centers in research hospitals. PATIENTS: Twenty-six patients were included; 19 completed the study (mean +/- SD age of patients, 25.9 +/- 8.1 years). Of these 19 patients, eight were treated with placebo and 11 were treated with the drug. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: A semiquantitative scale for kinetic and static ("postural") cerebellar functions and quantitative measurements of time in standard tests that evaluated stance, speech, writing, and drawing. RESULTS: In the active treatment group, a significant decrease of the kinetic score was observed (P = .03), indicating an improvement in coordination. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrated that the levorotatory form of 5-hydroxytryptophan is able to modify significantly the cerebellar symptoms in patients with Friedreich's ataxia. However, the effect is only partial and not clinically major.

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