Single-dose safety and pharmacokinetics of brecanavir, a novel human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor.

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Ford SL, Reddy YS, Anderson MT, Murray SC, Fernandez P, Stein DS, Johnson MA

Single-dose safety and pharmacokinetics of brecanavir, a novel human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jun;50(6):2201-6.

PubMed ID

16723584 [ View in PubMed

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Abstract

Brecanavir (BCV, 640385) is a novel, potent protease inhibitor (PI) with low nanomolar 50% inhibitory concentrations against PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in vitro. This phase I, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, two-part single-dose study (first time with humans) was conducted to determine the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of BCV administered at 10 mg/ml in a tocopherol-polyethylene glycol succinate-polyethylene glycol 400-ethanol 50:40:10 solution. In part 1 of the study, single oral doses of BCV ranged from 25 mg to 800 mg. In part 2, single oral doses of BCV ranged from 10 mg to 300 mg and were coadministered with 100-mg oral ritonavir (RTV) soft gel capsules. Single doses of BCV and BCV/RTV were generally well tolerated. There were no severe adverse events (SAEs), and no subject was withdrawn due to BCV. The most commonly reported drug-related AEs during both parts of the study combined were gastrointestinal disturbances (similar to placebo) and headache. BCV was readily absorbed following oral administration with mean times to maximum concentration from >1 h to 2.5 h in part 1 and from 1.5 h to 3 h in part 2. Administration of BCV without RTV resulted in BCV exposures predicted to be insufficient to inhibit PI-resistant virus based on in vitro data. Coadministration of 300 mg BCV with 100 mg RTV, however, significantly increased the plasma BCV area under the concentration-time curve and maximum concentration 26-fold and 11-fold, respectively, achieving BCV concentrations predicted to inhibit PI-resistant HIV.

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Drugs

Brecanavir

Drug Targets

Drug	Target	Kind	Organism	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Brecanavir	Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease	Protein	Human immunodeficiency virus 1	Unknown	Not Available	Details