Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of long-acting beta2 adrenergic receptor agonists incorporating metabolic inactivation: an antedrug approach.
Article Details
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Procopiou PA, Barrett VJ, Bevan NJ, Biggadike K, Box PC, Butchers PR, Coe DM, Conroy R, Emmons A, Ford AJ, Holmes DS, Horsley H, Kerr F, Li-Kwai-Cheung AM, Looker BE, Mann IS, McLay IM, Morrison VS, Mutch PJ, Smith CE, Tomlin P
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of long-acting beta2 adrenergic receptor agonists incorporating metabolic inactivation: an antedrug approach.
J Med Chem. 2010 Jun 10;53(11):4522-30. doi: 10.1021/jm100326d.
- PubMed ID
- 20462258 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
A series of saligenin beta(2) adrenoceptor agonist antedrugs having high clearance were prepared by reacting a protected saligenin oxazolidinone with protected hydroxyethoxyalkoxyalkyl bromides, followed by removal of the hydroxy-protecting group, alkylation, and final deprotection. The compounds were screened for beta(2), beta(1), and beta(3) agonist activity in CHO cells. The onset and duration of action in vitro of selected compounds were assessed on isolated superfused guinea pig trachea. Compound 13f had high potency, selectivity, fast onset, and long duration of action in vitro and was found to have long duration in vivo, low oral bioavailability in the rat, and to be rapidly metabolized. Crystalline salts of 13f (vilanterol) were identified that had suitable properties for inhaled administration. A proposed binding mode for 13f to the beta(2)-receptor is presented.
DrugBank Data that Cites this Article
- Binding Properties
Drug Target Property Measurement pH Temperature (°C) Isoprenaline Beta-1 adrenergic receptor EC 50 (nM) 7.94 N/A N/A Details Isoprenaline Beta-3 adrenergic receptor EC 50 (nM) 39.81 N/A N/A Details Salmeterol Beta-1 adrenergic receptor EC 50 (nM) 794.33 N/A N/A Details Salmeterol Beta-3 adrenergic receptor EC 50 (nM) 1258.93 N/A N/A Details