A potent aldose reductase inhibitor, (2S,4S)-6-fluoro-2', 5'-dioxospiro[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2-carboxamide (Fidarestat): its absolute configuration and interactions with the aldose reductase by X-ray crystallography.

Article Details

Citation

Oka M, Matsumoto Y, Sugiyama S, Tsuruta N, Matsushima M

A potent aldose reductase inhibitor, (2S,4S)-6-fluoro-2', 5'-dioxospiro[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2-carboxamide (Fidarestat): its absolute configuration and interactions with the aldose reductase by X-ray crystallography.

J Med Chem. 2000 Jun 15;43(12):2479-83.

PubMed ID
10882376 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

The absolute configuration of the aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor, (+)-(2S,4S)-6-fluoro-2',5'-dioxospiro inverted question markchroman-4, 4'-imidazolidine-2-carboxamide (fidarestat), was established indirectly by single-crystal X-ray analysis of (+)-(2S, 4S)-8-bromo-6-fluoro-2',5'-dioxospiro inverted question markchroman-4, 4'-imidazolidine-2-carboxylic acid (1). The crystal structure of human AR complexed with fidarestat was determined, and the specific inhibition activity was discussed on the basis of the three-dimensional interactions between them. The structure clarified that fidarestat was located in the active site by hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions and that the carbamoyl group of fidarestat was a very effective substituent for affinity to AR and for selectivity between AR and aldehyde reductase (AHR). Explanations for the differences between the observed activities of fidarestat and its stereoisomer 2 were suggested by computer modeling.

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Binding Properties
DrugTargetPropertyMeasurementpHTemperature (°C)
(S,R)-fidarestatAldose reductaseIC 50 (nM)9N/AN/ADetails
SorbinilAldose reductaseIC 50 (nM)2000N/AN/ADetails