Arylsulfonamidothiazoles as a new class of potential antidiabetic drugs. Discovery of potent and selective inhibitors of the 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1.

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Barf T, Vallgarda J, Emond R, Haggstrom C, Kurz G, Nygren A, Larwood V, Mosialou E, Axelsson K, Olsson R, Engblom L, Edling N, Ronquist-Nii Y, Ohman B, Alberts P, Abrahmsen L

Arylsulfonamidothiazoles as a new class of potential antidiabetic drugs. Discovery of potent and selective inhibitors of the 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1.

J Med Chem. 2002 Aug 29;45(18):3813-5.

PubMed ID
12190302 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

Novel antidiabetic arylsulfonamidothiazoles are presented that exert action through selective inhibition of the 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) enzyme, thereby attenuating hepatic gluconeogenesis. The diethylamide derivative 2a was shown to potently inhibit human 11beta-HSD1 (IC(50) = 52 nM), whereas the N-methylpiperazinamide analogue 2b only inhibited murine 11beta-HSD1 (IC(50) = 96 nM). Both compounds showed >200-fold selectivity over human and murine 11beta-HSD2. 2b was subsequently shown to reduce glucose levels in diabetic KKA(y) mice, substantiating the 11beta-HSD1 enzyme as a target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Binding Properties
DrugTargetPropertyMeasurementpHTemperature (°C)
CarbenoxoloneCorticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1IC 50 (nM)83N/AN/ADetails
CarbenoxoloneCorticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1IC 50 (nM)330N/AN/ADetails