Erlotinib (Tarceva): a promising drug targeting epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase.
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Bulgaru AM, Mani S, Goel S, Perez-Soler R
Erlotinib (Tarceva): a promising drug targeting epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase.
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2003 Jun;3(3):269-79.
- PubMed ID
- 12820772 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
Overexpression of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is correlated with a poor prognosis in several human malignancies. In addition, cancers overexpressing EGFR respond poorly to both chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Therefore, EGFR is a viable target for cancer therapy. This review will address how EGFR blockade modulates signal transduction, leading to alterations in the cell cycle progression with secondary inhibition of proliferation and differentiation of cancer cells. As a prototypical example, erlotinib (Tarceva), a reversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor will be discussed. This drug has demonstrated promising antitumor activity in Phase II trials in several solid tumors and definitive Phase III studies to demonstrate clinical benefit have completed accrual.
DrugBank Data that Cites this Article
- Drug Targets
Drug Target Kind Organism Pharmacological Action Actions Erlotinib Epidermal growth factor receptor Protein Humans YesAntagonistDetails