Molecular cloning, structural characterization and functional expression of the human substance P receptor.
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Takeda Y, Chou KB, Takeda J, Sachais BS, Krause JE
Molecular cloning, structural characterization and functional expression of the human substance P receptor.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Sep 30;179(3):1232-40.
- PubMed ID
- 1718267 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
A cDNA encoding the human substance P receptor (SPR) was isolated and the primary structure of the protein was deduced by nucleotide sequence analysis. This SPR consists of 407 residues and is a member of the G-protein coupled receptor superfamily. Comparison of rat and human SPR sequences demonstrated a 94.5% identity. The receptor was expressed in a COS-7 cell line and displayed a Kd for Tyr-1-SP binding of 0.24 nM. Ligand displacement by naturally occurring tachykinin peptides was SP much greater than neurokinin A greater than neurokinin B. SP stimulation of transfected cells resulted in a rapid and transient inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate response. RNA blot hybridization and solution hybridization demonstrated that SPR mRNA was about 4.5 Kb in size, and was expressed in IM-9 lymphoblast and U373-MG astrocytoma cells, as well as in spinal cord and lung but not in liver.