Genetic heterogeneity of Bartter's syndrome revealed by mutations in the K+ channel, ROMK.

Article Details

Citation

Simon DB, Karet FE, Rodriguez-Soriano J, Hamdan JH, DiPietro A, Trachtman H, Sanjad SA, Lifton RP

Genetic heterogeneity of Bartter's syndrome revealed by mutations in the K+ channel, ROMK.

Nat Genet. 1996 Oct;14(2):152-6.

PubMed ID
8841184 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

Mutations in the Na-K-2Cl cotransporter (NKCC2), a mediator of renal salt reabsorption, cause Bartter's syndrome, featuring salt wasting, hypokalaemic alkalosis, hypercalciuria and low blood pressure. NKCC2 mutations can be excluded in some Bartter's kindreds, prompting examination of regulators of cotransporter activity. One regulator is believed to be ROMK, an ATP-sensitive K+ channel that 'recycles' reabsorbed K+ back to the tubule lumen. Examination of the ROMK gene reveals mutations that co-segregate with the disease and disrupt ROMK function in four Bartter's kindreds. Our findings establish the genetic heterogeneity of Bartter's syndrome, and demonstrate the physiologic role of ROMK in vivo.

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Polypeptides
NameUniProt ID
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1P48048Details