Small ubiquitin-related modifier-1 modification mediates resolution of CREB-dependent responses to hypoxia.

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Citation

Comerford KM, Leonard MO, Karhausen J, Carey R, Colgan SP, Taylor CT

Small ubiquitin-related modifier-1 modification mediates resolution of CREB-dependent responses to hypoxia.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Feb 4;100(3):986-91. Epub 2003 Jan 27.

PubMed ID
12552083 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

Phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination combined with proteasomal degradation of transcriptional regulators is a recently appreciated mechanism for control of a number of inflammatory genes. Far less is known about the counterregulatory mechanisms that repress transcriptional activity in these pathways during resolution. Here, we investigated the transient nature of hypoxia-induced tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha in T84 cells, a process we have previously shown to involve phosphorylation-dependent degradation of the cAMP-response element-binding protein (CREB). Initial studies indicate hypoxia-induced TNFalpha to be a transient event, the resolution of which is associated with the appearance of a higher molecular weight modified form of CREB. Gene array analysis of mRNA derived from hypoxic cells identified a time-dependent induction of small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO)-1 mRNA. In prolonged hypoxia, CREB is posttranslationally modified by SUMO-1. Furthermore, SUMO-1 overexpression stabilizes CREB in hypoxia and enhances CREB-dependent reporter gene activity. Site-directed mutagenesis of lysine residues K285 and K304 identifies them as SUMO acceptors in vivo and in vitro. Mutation of K304 also results in loss of CREB nuclear localization, implying a role for SUMO-1 modification at this site in the subcellular localization of CREB. Thus, in prolonged hypoxia, CREB is modified by association with SUMO-1. Furthermore, we hypothesize that such an event stabilizes and promotes nuclear localization of CREB and thus complements an endogenous resolution phase for hypoxia-induced inflammatory processes.

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Polypeptides
NameUniProt ID
Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1P16220Details