A global analysis of SNX27-retromer assembly and cargo specificity reveals a function in glucose and metal ion transport.

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Citation

Steinberg F, Gallon M, Winfield M, Thomas EC, Bell AJ, Heesom KJ, Tavare JM, Cullen PJ

A global analysis of SNX27-retromer assembly and cargo specificity reveals a function in glucose and metal ion transport.

Nat Cell Biol. 2013 May;15(5):461-71. doi: 10.1038/ncb2721. Epub 2013 Apr 7.

PubMed ID
23563491 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

The PDZ-domain-containing sorting nexin 27 (SNX27) promotes recycling of internalized transmembrane proteins from endosomes to the plasma membrane by linking PDZ-dependent cargo recognition to retromer-mediated transport. Here, we employed quantitative proteomics of the SNX27 interactome and quantification of the surface proteome of SNX27- and retromer-suppressed cells to dissect the assembly of the SNX27 complex and provide an unbiased global view of SNX27-mediated sorting. Over 100 cell surface proteins, many of which interact with SNX27, including the glucose transporter GLUT1, the Menkes disease copper transporter ATP7A, various zinc and amino acid transporters, and numerous signalling receptors, require SNX27-retromer to prevent lysosomal degradation and maintain surface levels. Furthermore, we establish that direct interaction of the SNX27 PDZ domain with the retromer subunit VPS26 is necessary and sufficient to prevent lysosomal entry of SNX27 cargo. Our data identify the SNX27-retromer as a major endosomal recycling hub required to maintain cellular nutrient homeostasis.

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Polypeptides
NameUniProt ID
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1P11166Details