Minichromosome maintenance proteins are direct targets of the ATM and ATR checkpoint kinases.

Article Details

Citation

Cortez D, Glick G, Elledge SJ

Minichromosome maintenance proteins are direct targets of the ATM and ATR checkpoint kinases.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jul 6;101(27):10078-83. Epub 2004 Jun 21.

PubMed ID
15210935 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

The minichromosome maintenance (MCM) 2-7 helicase complex functions to initiate and elongate replication forks. Cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways regulate DNA replication to maintain genomic stability. We describe four lines of evidence that ATM/ATR-dependent (ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated/ATM- and Rad3-related) checkpoint pathways are directly linked to three members of the MCM complex. First, ATM phosphorylates MCM3 on S535 in response to ionizing radiation. Second, ATR phosphorylates MCM2 on S108 in response to multiple forms of DNA damage and stalling of replication forks. Third, ATR-interacting protein (ATRIP)-ATR interacts with MCM7. Fourth, reducing the amount of MCM7 in cells disrupts checkpoint signaling and causes an intra-S-phase checkpoint defect. Thus, the MCM complex is a platform for multiple DNA damage-dependent regulatory signals that control DNA replication.

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Polypeptides
NameUniProt ID
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATRQ13535Details