Rho-associated protein kinase 2

Details

Name

Rho-associated protein kinase 2

Synonyms

• 2.7.11.1
• KIAA0619
• p164 ROCK-2
• Rho kinase 2
• Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 2
• Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase II
• ROCK-II

Gene Name

ROCK2

UniProtKB Entry

O75116Swiss-Prot

Organism

Humans

NCBI Taxonomy ID

9606

Amino acid sequence

>lcl|BSEQ0037274|Rho-associated protein kinase 2
MSRPPPTGKMPGAPETAPGDGAGASRQRKLEALIRDPRSPINVESLLDGLNSLVLDLDFP
ALRKNKNIDNFLNRYEKIVKKIRGLQMKAEDYDVVKVIGRGAFGEVQLVRHKASQKVYAM
KLLSKFEMIKRSDSAFFWEERDIMAFANSPWVVQLFYAFQDDRYLYMVMEYMPGGDLVNL
MSNYDVPEKWAKFYTAEVVLALDAIHSMGLIHRDVKPDNMLLDKHGHLKLADFGTCMKMD
ETGMVHCDTAVGTPDYISPEVLKSQGGDGFYGRECDWWSVGVFLYEMLVGDTPFYADSLV
GTYSKIMDHKNSLCFPEDAEISKHAKNLICAFLTDREVRLGRNGVEEIRQHPFFKNDQWH
WDNIRETAAPVVPELSSDIDSSNFDDIEDDKGDVETFPIPKAFVGNQLPFIGFTYYRENL
LLSDSPSCRETDSIQSRKNEESQEIQKKLYTLEEHLSNEMQAKEELEQKCKSVNTRLEKT
AKELEEEITLRKSVESALRQLEREKALLQHKNAEYQRKADHEADKKRNLENDVNSLKDQL
EDLKKRNQNSQISTEKVNQLQRQLDETNALLRTESDTAARLRKTQAESSKQIQQLESNNR
DLQDKNCLLETAKLKLEKEFINLQSALESERRDRTHGSEIINDLQGRICGLEEDLKNGKI
LLAKVELEKRQLQERFTDLEKEKSNMEIDMTYQLKVIQQSLEQEEAEHKATKARLADKNK
IYESIEEAKSEAMKEMEKKLLEERTLKQKVENLLLEAEKRCSLLDCDLKQSQQKINELLK
QKDVLNEDVRNLTLKIEQETQKRCLTQNDLKMQTQQVNTLKMSEKQLKQENNHLMEMKMN
LEKQNAELRKERQDADGQMKELQDQLEAEQYFSTLYKTQVRELKEECEEKTKLGKELQQK
KQELQDERDSLAAQLEITLTKADSEQLARSIAEEQYSDLEKEKIMKELEIKEMMARHKQE
LTEKDATIASLEETNRTLTSDVANLANEKEELNNKLKDVQEQLSRLKDEEISAAAIKAQF
EKQLLTERTLKTQAVNKLAEIMNRKEPVKRGNDTDVRRKEKENRKLHMELKSEREKLTQQ
MIKYQKELNEMQAQIAEESQIRIELQMTLDSKDSDIEQLRSQLQALHIGLDSSSIGSGPG
DAEADDGFPESRLEGWLSLPVRNNTKKFGWVKKYVIVSSKKILFYDSEQDKEQSNPYMVL
DIDKLFHVRPVTQTDVYRADAKEIPRIFQILYANEGESKKEQEFPVEPVGEKSNYICHKG
HEFIPTLYHFPTNCEACMKPLWHMFKPPPALECRRCHIKCHKDHMDKKEEIIAPCKVYYD
ISTAKNLLLLANSTEEQQKWVSRLVKKIPKKPPAPDPFARSSPRTSMKIQQNQSIRRPSR
QLAPNKPS

Number of residues

1388

Molecular Weight

160898.555

Theoretical pI

5.84

GO Classification

Functions

ATP binding / metal ion binding / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / structural molecule activity

Processes

cellular response to testosterone stimulus / centrosome duplication / cortical actin cytoskeleton organization / negative regulation of angiogenesis / negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly / negative regulation of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity / positive regulation of centrosome duplication / positive regulation of endothelial cell migration / positive regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / protein phosphorylation / regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization / regulation of cell adhesion / regulation of cell motility / regulation of circadian rhythm / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier / regulation of focal adhesion assembly / regulation of keratinocyte differentiation / regulation of stress fiber assembly / Rho protein signal transduction / rhythmic process / smooth muscle contraction

Components

centrosome / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / cytosol / nucleus / plasma membrane

General Function

Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. Involved in regulation of smooth muscle contraction, actin cytoskeleton organization, stress fiber and focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, cell adhesion and motility via phosphorylation of ADD1, BRCA2, CNN1, EZR, DPYSL2, EP300, MSN, MYL9/MLC2, NPM1, RDX, PPP1R12A and VIM. Phosphorylates SORL1 and IRF4. Acts as a negative regulator of VEGF-induced angiogenic endothelial cell activation. Positively regulates the activation of p42/MAPK1-p44/MAPK3 and of p90RSK/RPS6KA1 during myogenic differentiation. Plays an important role in the timely initiation of centrosome duplication. Inhibits keratinocyte terminal differentiation. May regulate closure of the eyelids and ventral body wall through organization of actomyosin bundles. Plays a critical role in the regulation of spine and synaptic properties in the hippocampus. Plays an important role in generating the circadian rhythm of the aortic myofilament Ca(2+) sensitivity and vascular contractility by modulating the myosin light chain phosphorylation

Specific Function

ATP binding

Pfam Domain Function

• Rho_Binding (PF08912)
• Pkinase (PF00069)

Signal Regions

Not Available

Transmembrane Regions

Not Available

Cellular Location

Cytoplasm

Gene sequence

>lcl|BSEQ0021869|Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2)
ATGAGCCGGCCCCCGCCGACGGGGAAAATGCCCGGCGCCCCCGAGACCGCGCCGGGGGAC
GGGGCAGGCGCGAGCCGCCAGAGGAAGCTGGAGGCGCTGATCCGAGACCCTCGCTCCCCC
ATCAACGTGGAGAGCTTGCTGGATGGCTTAAATTCCTTGGTCCTTGATTTAGATTTTCCT
GCTTTGAGGAAAAACAAGAACATAGATAATTTCTTAAATAGATATGAGAAAATTGTGAAA
AAAATCAGAGGTCTACAGATGAAGGCAGAAGACTATGATGTTGTAAAAGTTATTGGAAGA
GGTGCTTTTGGTGAAGTGCAGTTGGTTCGTCACAAGGCATCGCAGAAGGTTTATGCTATG
AAGCTTCTTAGTAAGTTTGAAATGATAAAAAGATCAGATTCTGCCTTTTTTTGGGAAGAA
AGAGATATTATGGCCTTTGCCAATAGCCCCTGGGTGGTTCAGCTTTTTTATGCCTTTCAA
GATGATAGGTATCTGTACATGGTAATGGAGTACATGCCTGGTGGAGACCTTGTAAACCTT
ATGAGTAATTATGATGTGCCTGAAAAATGGGCCAAATTTTACACTGCTGAAGTTGTTCTT
GCTCTGGATGCAATACACTCCATGGGTTTAATACACAGAGATGTGAAGCCTGACAACATG
CTCTTGGATAAACATGGACATCTAAAATTAGCAGATTTTGGCACGTGTATGAAGATGGAT
GAAACAGGCATGGTACATTGTGATACAGCAGTTGGAACACCGGATTATATATCACCTGAG
GTTCTGAAATCACAAGGGGGTGATGGTTTCTATGGGCGAGAATGTGATTGGTGGTCTGTA
GGTGTTTTCCTTTATGAGATGCTAGTGGGGGATACTCCATTTTATGCGGATTCACTTGTA
GGAACATATAGCAAAATTATGGATCATAAGAATTCACTGTGTTTCCCTGAAGATGCAGAA
ATTTCCAAACATGCAAAGAATCTCATCTGTGCTTTCTTAACAGATAGGGAGGTACGACTT
GGGAGAAATGGGGTGGAAGAAATCAGACAGCATCCTTTCTTTAAGAATGATCAGTGGCAT
TGGGATAACATAAGAGAAACGGCAGCTCCTGTAGTACCTGAACTCAGCAGTGACATAGAC
AGCAGCAATTTCGATGACATTGAAGATGACAAAGGAGATGTAGAAACCTTCCCAATTCCT
AAAGCTTTTGTTGGAAATCAGCTGCCTTTCATCGGATTTACCTACTATAGAGAAAATTTA
TTATTAAGTGACTCTCCATCTTGTAGAGAAACTGATTCCATACAATCAAGGAAAAATGAA
GAAAGTCAAGAGATTCAGAAAAAACTGTATACATTAGAAGAACATCTTAGCAATGAGATG
CAAGCCAAAGAGGAACTGGAACAGAAGTGCAAATCTGTTAATACTCGCCTAGAAAAAACA
GCAAAGGAGCTAGAAGAGGAGATTACCTTACGGAAAAGTGTGGAATCAGCATTAAGACAG
TTAGAAAGAGAAAAGGCGCTTCTTCAGCACAAAAATGCAGAATATCAGAGGAAAGCTGAT
CATGAAGCAGACAAAAAACGAAATTTGGAAAATGATGTTAACAGCTTAAAAGATCAACTT
GAAGATTTGAAAAAAAGAAATCAAAACTCTCAAATATCCACTGAGAAAGTGAATCAACTC
CAGAGACAACTGGATGAAACCAATGCTTTACTGCGAACAGAGTCTGATACTGCAGCCCGG
TTAAGGAAAACCCAGGCAGAAAGTTCAAAACAGATTCAGCAGCTGGAATCTAACAATAGA
GATCTACAAGATAAAAACTGCCTGCTGGAGACTGCCAAGTTAAAACTTGAAAAGGAATTT
ATCAATCTTCAGTCAGCTCTAGAATCTGAAAGGAGGGATCGAACCCATGGATCAGAGATA
ATTAATGATTTACAAGGTAGAATATGTGGCCTAGAAGAAGATTTAAAGAACGGCAAAATC
TTACTAGCGAAAGTAGAACTGGAGAAGAGACAACTTCAGGAGAGATTTACTGATTTGGAA
AAGGAAAAAAGCAACATGGAAATAGATATGACATACCAACTAAAAGTTATACAGCAGAGC
CTAGAACAAGAAGAAGCTGAACATAAGGCCACAAAGGCACGACTAGCAGATAAAAATAAG
ATCTATGAGTCCATCGAAGAAGCCAAATCAGAAGCCATGAAAGAAATGGAGAAGAAGCTC
TTGGAGGAAAGAACTTTAAAACAGAAAGTGGAGAACCTATTGCTAGAAGCTGAGAAAAGA
TGTTCTCTATTAGACTGTGACCTCAAACAGTCACAGCAGAAAATAAATGAGCTCCTTAAA
CAGAAAGATGTGCTAAATGAGGATGTTAGAAACCTGACATTAAAAATAGAGCAAGAAACT
CAGAAGCGCTGCCTTACACAAAATGACCTGAAGATGCAAACACAACAGGTTAACACACTA
AAAATGTCAGAAAAGCAGTTAAAGCAAGAAAATAACCATCTCATGGAAATGAAAATGAAC
TTGGAAAAACAAAATGCTGAACTTCGAAAAGAACGTCAGGATGCAGATGGGCAAATGAAA
GAGCTCCAGGATCAGCTCGAAGCAGAACAGTATTTCTCAACCCTTTATAAAACACAAGTT
AGGGAGCTTAAAGAAGAATGTGAAGAAAAGACCAAACTTGGTAAAGAATTGCAGCAGAAG
AAACAGGAATTACAGGATGAACGGGACTCTTTGGCTGCCCAACTGGAGATCACCTTGACC
AAAGCAGATTCTGAGCAACTGGCTCGTTCAATTGCTGAAGAACAATATTCTGATTTGGAA
AAAGAGAAGATCATGAAAGAGCTGGAGATCAAAGAGATGATGGCTAGACACAAACAGGAA
CTTACGGAAAAAGATGCTACAATTGCTTCTCTTGAGGAAACTAATAGGACACTAACTAGT
GATGTTGCCAATCTTGCAAATGAGAAAGAAGAATTAAATAACAAATTGAAAGATGTTCAA
GAGCAACTGTCAAGATTGAAAGATGAAGAAATAAGCGCAGCAGCTATTAAAGCACAGTTT
GAGAAGCAGCTATTAACAGAAAGAACACTCAAAACTCAAGCTGTGAATAAGTTGGCTGAG
ATCATGAATCGAAAAGAACCTGTCAAGCGTGGTAATGACACAGATGTGCGGAGAAAAGAG
AAGGAGAATAGAAAGCTACATATGGAGCTTAAATCTGAACGTGAGAAATTGACCCAGCAG
ATGATCAAGTATCAGAAAGAACTGAATGAAATGCAGGCACAAATAGCTGAAGAGAGCCAG
ATTCGAATTGAACTGCAGATGACATTGGACAGTAAAGACAGTGACATTGAGCAGCTGCGG
TCACAACTCCAAGCCTTGCATATTGGTCTGGATAGTTCCAGTATAGGCAGTGGACCAGGG
GATGCTGAGGCAGATGATGGGTTTCCAGAATCAAGATTAGAAGGATGGCTTTCATTGCCT
GTACGAAACAACACTAAGAAATTTGGATGGGTTAAAAAGTATGTGATTGTAAGCAGTAAG
AAGATTCTTTTCTATGACAGTGAACAAGATAAAGAACAATCCAATCCTTACATGGTTTTA
GATATAGACAAGTTATTTCATGTCCGACCAGTTACACAGACAGATGTGTATAGAGCAGAT
GCTAAAGAAATTCCAAGGATATTCCAGATTCTGTATGCCAATGAAGGAGAAAGTAAGAAG
GAACAAGAATTTCCAGTGGAGCCAGTTGGAGAAAAATCTAATTATATTTGCCACAAGGGA
CATGAGTTTATTCCTACTCTTTATCATTTCCCAACCAACTGTGAGGCTTGTATGAAGCCC
CTGTGGCACATGTTTAAGCCTCCTCCTGCTTTGGAGTGCCGCCGTTGCCATATTAAGTGT
CATAAAGATCATATGGACAAAAAGGAGGAGATTATAGCACCTTGCAAAGTATATTATGAT
ATTTCAACGGCAAAGAATCTGTTATTACTAGCAAATTCTACAGAAGAGCAGCAGAAGTGG
GTTAGTCGGTTGGTGAAAAAGATACCTAAAAAGCCCCCAGCTCCAGACCCTTTTGCCCGA
TCATCTCCTAGAACTTCAATGAAGATACAGCAAAACCAGTCTATTAGACGGCCAAGTCGA
CAGCTTGCCCCAAACAAACCTAGCTAA

Chromosome Location

2

Locus

2p25.1

External Identifiers

Resource	Link
UniProtKB ID	O75116
UniProtKB Entry Name	ROCK2_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID	4520225
GenBank Gene ID	D87931
GeneCard ID	ROCK2
HGNC ID	HGNC:10252
PDB ID(s)	4L6Q, 4WOT, 5U7Q, 5U7R, 6ED6, 6P5M, 6P5P, 7JNT, 7JOV, 7P6N, 8GDS
KEGG ID	hsa:9475
IUPHAR/Guide To Pharmacology ID	1504
NCBI Gene ID	9475

General References

1. Takahashi N, Tuiki H, Saya H, Kaibuchi K: Localization of the gene coding for ROCK II/Rho kinase on human chromosome 2p24. Genomics. 1999 Jan 15;55(2):235-7. [Article]
2. Ishikawa K, Nagase T, Suyama M, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. X. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro. DNA Res. 1998 Jun 30;5(3):169-76. [Article]
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4. Kawano Y, Fukata Y, Oshiro N, Amano M, Nakamura T, Ito M, Matsumura F, Inagaki M, Kaibuchi K: Phosphorylation of myosin-binding subunit (MBS) of myosin phosphatase by Rho-kinase in vivo. J Cell Biol. 1999 Nov 29;147(5):1023-38. [Article]
5. Sebbagh M, Hamelin J, Bertoglio J, Solary E, Breard J: Direct cleavage of ROCK II by granzyme B induces target cell membrane blebbing in a caspase-independent manner. J Exp Med. 2005 Feb 7;201(3):465-71. [Article]
6. Tanaka T, Nishimura D, Wu RC, Amano M, Iso T, Kedes L, Nishida H, Kaibuchi K, Hamamori Y: Nuclear Rho kinase, ROCK2, targets p300 acetyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 2;281(22):15320-9. Epub 2006 Mar 30. [Article]
7. Ma Z, Kanai M, Kawamura K, Kaibuchi K, Ye K, Fukasawa K: Interaction between ROCK II and nucleophosmin/B23 in the regulation of centrosome duplication. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Dec;26(23):9016-34. Epub 2006 Oct 2. [Article]
8. Lee HH, Chang ZF: Regulation of RhoA-dependent ROCKII activation by Shp2. J Cell Biol. 2008 Jun 16;181(6):999-1012. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200710187. [Article]
9. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007. [Article]
10. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [Article]
11. Wang Y, Zheng XR, Riddick N, Bryden M, Baur W, Zhang X, Surks HK: ROCK isoform regulation of myosin phosphatase and contractility in vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ Res. 2009 Feb 27;104(4):531-40. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.108.188524. Epub 2009 Jan 8. [Article]
12. Lock FE, Hotchin NA: Distinct roles for ROCK1 and ROCK2 in the regulation of keratinocyte differentiation. PLoS One. 2009 Dec 4;4(12):e8190. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008190. [Article]
13. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007. [Article]
14. Ferretti R, Palumbo V, Di Savino A, Velasco S, Sbroggio M, Sportoletti P, Micale L, Turco E, Silengo L, Palumbo G, Hirsch E, Teruya-Feldstein J, Bonaccorsi S, Pandolfi PP, Gatti M, Tarone G, Brancaccio M: Morgana/chp-1, a ROCK inhibitor involved in centrosome duplication and tumorigenesis. Dev Cell. 2010 Mar 16;18(3):486-95. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2009.12.020. [Article]
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16. Olsen JV, Vermeulen M, Santamaria A, Kumar C, Miller ML, Jensen LJ, Gnad F, Cox J, Jensen TS, Nigg EA, Brunak S, Mann M: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis. Sci Signal. 2010 Jan 12;3(104):ra3. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475. [Article]
17. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. [Article]
18. Wang HF, Takenaka K, Nakanishi A, Miki Y: BRCA2 and nucleophosmin coregulate centrosome amplification and form a complex with the Rho effector kinase ROCK2. Cancer Res. 2011 Jan 1;71(1):68-77. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-0030. Epub 2010 Nov 16. [Article]
19. Herskowitz JH, Seyfried NT, Gearing M, Kahn RA, Peng J, Levey AI, Lah JJ: Rho kinase II phosphorylation of the lipoprotein receptor LR11/SORLA alters amyloid-beta production. J Biol Chem. 2011 Feb 25;286(8):6117-27. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.167239. Epub 2010 Dec 8. [Article]
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22. Rigbolt KT, Prokhorova TA, Akimov V, Henningsen J, Johansen PT, Kratchmarova I, Kassem M, Mann M, Olsen JV, Blagoev B: System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation. Sci Signal. 2011 Mar 15;4(164):rs3. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2001570. [Article]
23. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. [Article]
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Associated Data

Bio-Entities

Bio-Entity	Type
Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (Humans)	protein primary

Drug Relations

Drug	Drug group	Pharmacological action?	Type	Actions	Details
Fasudil	investigational	unknown	target		Details
Y-27632	experimental	unknown	target		Details
Ripasudil	experimental	unknown	target	inhibitor	Details
Netarsudil	approved	yes	target	inhibitor	Details
Fostamatinib	approved, investigational	unknown	target	inhibitor	Details
Belumosudil	approved, investigational	yes	target	inhibitor	Details