Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1

Details

Name
Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1
Synonyms
  • 2.4.1.-
  • Beta-1,4-GalTase 1
  • GGTB2
  • UDP-Gal:beta-GlcNAc beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1
  • UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1
Gene Name
B4GALT1
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0000517|Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1
MRLREPLLSGSAAMPGASLQRACRLLVAVCALHLGVTLVYYLAGRDLSRLPQLVGVSTPL
QGGSNSAAAIGQSSGELRTGGARPPPPLGASSQPRPGGDSSPVVDSGPGPASNLTSVPVP
HTTALSLPACPEESPLLVGPMLIEFNMPVDLELVAKQNPNVKMGGRYAPRDCVSPHKVAI
IIPFRNRQEHLKYWLYYLHPVLQRQQLDYGIYVINQAGDTIFNRAKLLNVGFQEALKDYD
YTCFVFSDVDLIPMNDHNAYRCFSQPRHISVAMDKFGFSLPYVQYFGGVSALSKQQFLTI
NGFPNNYWGWGGEDDDIFNRLVFRGMSISRPNAVVGRCRMIRHSRDKKNEPNPQRFDRIA
HTKETMLSDGLNSLTYQVLDVQRYPLYTQITVDIGTPS
Number of residues
398
Molecular Weight
43919.895
Theoretical pI
8.77
GO Classification
Functions
alpha-tubulin binding / beta-N-acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase activity / beta-tubulin binding / galactosyltransferase activity / lactose synthase activity / manganese ion binding / N-acetyllactosamine synthase activity / protein homodimerization activity / UDP-galactosyltransferase activity
Processes
acute inflammatory response / angiogenesis involved in wound healing / binding of sperm to zona pellucida / branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube / carbohydrate metabolic process / cell adhesion / cellular protein metabolic process / development of secondary sexual characteristics / epithelial cell development / extracellular matrix organization / galactose metabolic process / glycosaminoglycan metabolic process / keratan sulfate biosynthetic process / keratan sulfate metabolic process / lactose biosynthetic process / leukocyte migration / mammary gland development / multicellular organism reproduction / negative regulation of cell proliferation / Notch signaling pathway / oligosaccharide biosynthetic process / penetration of zona pellucida / positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in mammary gland involution / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in wound healing / post-translational protein modification / protein N-linked glycosylation / protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine / regulation of acrosome reaction / regulation of cellular component movement / single fertilization / small molecule metabolic process
Components
basolateral plasma membrane / brush border membrane / desmosome / external side of plasma membrane / extracellular exosome / extracellular space / filopodium / glycocalyx / Golgi apparatus / Golgi cisterna membrane / Golgi membrane / Golgi trans cisterna / integral component of membrane / membrane / plasma membrane
General Function
Udp-galactosyltransferase activity
Specific Function
The Golgi complex form catalyzes the production of lactose in the lactating mammary gland and could also be responsible for the synthesis of complex-type N-linked oligosaccharides in many glycoproteins as well as the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids.The cell surface form functions as a recognition molecule during a variety of cell to cell and cell to matrix interactions, as those occurring during development and egg fertilization, by binding to specific oligosaccharide ligands on opposing cells or in the extracellular matrix.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
25-44
Cellular Location
Golgi apparatus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010224|Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 (B4GALT1)
ATGAGGCTTCGGGAGCCGCTCCTGAGCGGCAGCGCCGCGATGCCAGGCGCGTCCCTACAG
CGGGCCTGCCGCCTGCTCGTGGCCGTCTGCGCTCTGCACCTTGGCGTCACCCTCGTTTAC
TACCTGGCTGGCCGCGACCTGAGCCGCCTGCCCCAACTGGTCGGAGTCTCCACACCGCTG
CAGGGCGGCTCGAACAGTGCCGCCGCCATCGGGCAGTCCTCCGGGGAGCTCCGGACCGGA
GGGGCCCGGCCGCCGCCTCCTCTAGGCGCCTCCTCCCAGCCGCGCCCGGGTGGCGACTCC
AGCCCAGTCGTGGATTCTGGCCCTGGCCCCGCTAGCAACTTGACCTCGGTCCCAGTGCCC
CACACCACCGCACTGTCGCTGCCCGCCTGCCCTGAGGAGTCCCCGCTGCTTGTGGGCCCC
ATGCTGATTGAGTTTAACATGCCTGTGGACCTGGAGCTCGTGGCAAAGCAGAACCCAAAT
GTGAAGATGGGCGGCCGCTATGCCCCCAGGGACTGCGTCTCTCCTCACAAGGTGGCCATC
ATCATTCCATTCCGCAACCGGCAGGAGCACCTCAAGTACTGGCTATATTATTTGCACCCA
GTCCTGCAGCGCCAGCAGCTGGACTATGGCATCTATGTTATCAACCAGGCGGGAGACACT
ATATTCAATCGTGCTAAGCTCCTCAATGTTGGCTTTCAAGAAGCCTTGAAGGACTATGAC
TACACCTGCTTTGTGTTTAGTGACGTGGACCTCATTCCAATGAATGACCATAATGCGTAC
AGGTGTTTTTCACAGCCACGGCACATTTCCGTTGCAATGGATAAGTTTGGATTCAGCCTA
CCTTATGTTCAGTATTTTGGAGGTGTCTCTGCTCTAAGTAAACAACAGTTTCTAACCATC
AATGGATTTCCTAATAATTATTGGGGCTGGGGAGGAGAAGATGATGACATTTTTAACAGA
TTAGTTTTTAGAGGCATGTCTATATCTCGCCCAAATGCTGTGGTCGGGAGGTGTCGCATG
ATCCGCCACTCAAGAGACAAGAAAAATGAACCCAATCCTCAGAGGTTTGACCGAATTGCA
CACACAAAGGAGACAATGCTCTCTGATGGTTTGAACTCACTCACCTACCAGGTGCTGGAT
GTACAGAGATACCCATTGTATACCCAAATCACAGTGGACATCGGGACACCGAGCTAG
Chromosome Location
9
Locus
9p13
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP15291
UniProtKB Entry NameB4GT1_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID29424
GenBank Gene IDX14085
GenAtlas IDB4GALT1
HGNC IDHGNC:924
General References
  1. Masri KA, Appert HE, Fukuda MN: Identification of the full-length coding sequence for human galactosyltransferase (beta-N-acetylglucosaminide: beta 1,4-galactosyltransferase). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Dec 15;157(2):657-63. [Article]
  2. Watzele G, Berger EG: Near identity of HeLa cell galactosyltransferase with the human placental enzyme. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Dec 11;18(23):7174. [Article]
  3. Mengle-Gaw L, McCoy-Haman MF, Tiemeier DC: Genomic structure and expression of human beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 May 15;176(3):1269-76. [Article]
  4. Uejima T, Uemura M, Nozawa S, Narimatsu H: Complementary DNA cloning for galactosyltransferase associated with tumor and determination of antigenic epitopes recognized by specific monoclonal antibodies. Cancer Res. 1992 Nov 15;52(22):6158-63. [Article]
  5. Kudo T, Narimatsu H: The beta 1,4-galactosyltransferase gene is post-transcriptionally regulated during differentiation of mouse F9 teratocarcinoma cells. Glycobiology. 1995 Jun;5(4):397-403. [Article]
  6. Chatterjee SK, Mukerjee S, Tripathi PK: Analysis of the sequences of human beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase cDNA clones. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 1995 Mar;27(3):329-36. [Article]
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  9. Appert HE, Rutherford TJ, Tarr GE, Wiest JS, Thomford NR, McCorquodale DJ: Isolation of a cDNA coding for human galactosyltransferase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1986 Aug 29;139(1):163-8. [Article]
  10. Appert HE, Rutherford TJ, Tarr GE, Thomford NR, McCorquodale DJ: Isolation of galactosyltransferase from human milk and the determination of its N-terminal amino acid sequence. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1986 Jul 16;138(1):224-9. [Article]
  11. Aoki D, Appert HE, Johnson D, Wong SS, Fukuda MN: Analysis of the substrate binding sites of human galactosyltransferase by protein engineering. EMBO J. 1990 Oct;9(10):3171-8. [Article]
  12. Lopez LC, Youakim A, Evans SC, Shur BD: Evidence for a molecular distinction between Golgi and cell surface forms of beta 1,4-galactosyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 1991 Aug 25;266(24):15984-91. [Article]
  13. Yamaguchi N, Fukuda MN: Golgi retention mechanism of beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase. Membrane-spanning domain-dependent homodimerization and association with alpha- and beta-tubulins. J Biol Chem. 1995 May 19;270(20):12170-6. [Article]
  14. Amado M, Almeida R, Schwientek T, Clausen H: Identification and characterization of large galactosyltransferase gene families: galactosyltransferases for all functions. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Dec 6;1473(1):35-53. [Article]
  15. Hansske B, Thiel C, Lubke T, Hasilik M, Honing S, Peters V, Heidemann PH, Hoffmann GF, Berger EG, von Figura K, Korner C: Deficiency of UDP-galactose:N-acetylglucosamine beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase I causes the congenital disorder of glycosylation type IId. J Clin Invest. 2002 Mar;109(6):725-33. [Article]
  16. Olsen JV, Vermeulen M, Santamaria A, Kumar C, Miller ML, Jensen LJ, Gnad F, Cox J, Jensen TS, Nigg EA, Brunak S, Mann M: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis. Sci Signal. 2010 Jan 12;3(104):ra3. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475. [Article]
  17. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. [Article]
  18. Ramasamy V, Ramakrishnan B, Boeggeman E, Ratner DM, Seeberger PH, Qasba PK: Oligosaccharide preferences of beta1,4-galactosyltransferase-I: crystal structures of Met340His mutant of human beta1,4-galactosyltransferase-I with a pentasaccharide and trisaccharides of the N-glycan moiety. J Mol Biol. 2005 Oct 14;353(1):53-67. [Article]
  19. Ramakrishnan B, Ramasamy V, Qasba PK: Structural snapshots of beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase-I along the kinetic pathway. J Mol Biol. 2006 Apr 14;357(5):1619-33. Epub 2006 Feb 9. [Article]
  20. Brown JR, Yang F, Sinha A, Ramakrishnan B, Tor Y, Qasba PK, Esko JD: Deoxygenated disaccharide analogs as specific inhibitors of beta1-4-galactosyltransferase 1 and selectin-mediated tumor metastasis. J Biol Chem. 2009 Feb 20;284(8):4952-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M805782200. Epub 2008 Dec 23. [Article]

Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB00141N-Acetylglucosamineapproved, investigational, nutraceuticalunknownDetails
DB026966-Aminohexyl-uridine-C1,5'-diphosphateexperimentalunknownDetails
DB03013N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamineexperimentalunknownDetails
DB03501Galactose-uridine-5'-diphosphateexperimentalunknownDetails
DB03685Uridine monophosphateexperimentalunknownDetails
DB038142-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acidexperimentalunknownDetails