Protein kinase C alpha type

Details

Name
Protein kinase C alpha type
Synonyms
  • 2.7.11.13
  • PKC-A
  • PKCA
  • PRKACA
Gene Name
PRKCA
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020507|Protein kinase C alpha type
MADVFPGNDSTASQDVANRFARKGALRQKNVHEVKDHKFIARFFKQPTFCSHCTDFIWGF
GKQGFQCQVCCFVVHKRCHEFVTFSCPGADKGPDTDDPRSKHKFKIHTYGSPTFCDHCGS
LLYGLIHQGMKCDTCDMNVHKQCVINVPSLCGMDHTEKRGRIYLKAEVADEKLHVTVRDA
KNLIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIPDPKNESKQKTKTIRSTLNPQWNESFTFKLKPSDKDRRL
SVEIWDWDRTTRNDFMGSLSFGVSELMKMPASGWYKLLNQEEGEYYNVPIPEGDEEGNME
LRQKFEKAKLGPAGNKVISPSEDRKQPSNNLDRVKLTDFNFLMVLGKGSFGKVMLADRKG
TEELYAIKILKKDVVIQDDDVECTMVEKRVLALLDKPPFLTQLHSCFQTVDRLYFVMEYV
NGGDLMYHIQQVGKFKEPQAVFYAAEISIGLFFLHKRGIIYRDLKLDNVMLDSEGHIKIA
DFGMCKEHMMDGVTTRTFCGTPDYIAPEIIAYQPYGKSVDWWAYGVLLYEMLAGQPPFDG
EDEDELFQSIMEHNVSYPKSLSKEAVSVCKGLMTKHPAKRLGCGPEGERDVREHAFFRRI
DWEKLENREIQPPFKPKVCGKGAENFDKFFTRGQPVLTPPDQLVIANIDQSDFEGFSYVN
PQFVHPILQSAV
Number of residues
672
Molecular Weight
76749.445
Theoretical pI
7.05
GO Classification
Functions
ATP binding / calcium-dependent protein kinase C activity / enzyme binding / histone kinase activity (H3-T6 specific) / protein kinase activity / protein kinase C activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / zinc ion binding
Processes
activation of adenylate cyclase activity / activation of phospholipase C activity / angiogenesis / apoptotic signaling pathway / blood coagulation / cell adhesion / cellular calcium ion homeostasis / cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus / chondrocyte differentiation / desmosome assembly / energy reserve metabolic process / epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway / extracellular matrix organization / fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway / gene expression / histone H3-T6 phosphorylation / inactivation of MAPK activity / induction of positive chemotaxis / innate immune response / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / mitotic cell cycle / mitotic nuclear envelope disassembly / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / negative regulation of cell proliferation / negative regulation of glial cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of glucose import / negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway / neutrophil chemotaxis / peptidyl-serine autophosphorylation / phototransduction, visible light / platelet activation / positive regulation of angiogenesis / positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration / positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy / positive regulation of cell adhesion / positive regulation of cell migration / positive regulation of dense core granule biogenesis / positive regulation of endothelial cell migration / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of inflammatory response / positive regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of macrophage differentiation / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / protein phosphorylation / regulation of insulin secretion / regulation of mRNA stability / regulation of muscle contraction / regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / regulation of platelet aggregation / regulation of rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway / regulation of the force of heart contraction / response to interleukin-1 / rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway / signal transduction / small molecule metabolic process / synaptic transmission / vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
Components
apical part of cell / cytoplasm / cytosol / dendrite / endoplasmic reticulum / extracellular exosome / mitochondrial membrane / mitochondrion / neuronal cell body / nucleoplasm / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / photoreceptor outer segment / plasma membrane
General Function
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function
Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in positive and negative regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, migration and adhesion, tumorigenesis, cardiac hypertrophy, angiogenesis, platelet function and inflammation, by directly phosphorylating targets such as RAF1, BCL2, CSPG4, TNNT2/CTNT, or activating signaling cascade involving MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) and RAP1GAP. Involved in cell proliferation and cell growth arrest by positive and negative regulation of the cell cycle. Can promote cell growth by phosphorylating and activating RAF1, which mediates the activation of the MAPK/ERK signaling cascade, and/or by up-regulating CDKN1A, which facilitates active cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex formation in glioma cells. In intestinal cells stimulated by the phorbol ester PMA, can trigger a cell cycle arrest program which is associated with the accumulation of the hyper-phosphorylated growth-suppressive form of RB1 and induction of the CDK inhibitors CDKN1A and CDKN1B. Exhibits anti-apoptotic function in glioma cells and protects them from apoptosis by suppressing the p53/TP53-mediated activation of IGFBP3, and in leukemia cells mediates anti-apoptotic action by phosphorylating BCL2. During macrophage differentiation induced by macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF1), is translocated to the nucleus and is associated with macrophage development. After wounding, translocates from focal contacts to lamellipodia and participates in the modulation of desmosomal adhesion. Plays a role in cell motility by phosphorylating CSPG4, which induces association of CSPG4 with extensive lamellipodia at the cell periphery and polarization of the cell accompanied by increases in cell motility. Is highly expressed in a number of cancer cells where it can act as a tumor promoter and is implicated in malignant phenotypes of several tumors such as gliomas and breast cancers. Negatively regulates myocardial contractility and positively regulates angiogenesis, platelet aggregation and thrombus formation in arteries. Mediates hypertrophic growth of neonatal cardiomyocytes, in part through a MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2)-dependent signaling pathway, and upon PMA treatment, is required to induce cardiomyocyte hypertrophy up to heart failure and death, by increasing protein synthesis, protein-DNA ratio and cell surface area. Regulates cardiomyocyte function by phosphorylating cardiac troponin T (TNNT2/CTNT), which induces significant reduction in actomyosin ATPase activity, myofilament calcium sensitivity and myocardial contractility. In angiogenesis, is required for full endothelial cell migration, adhesion to vitronectin (VTN), and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA)-dependent regulation of kinase activation and vascular tube formation. Involved in the stabilization of VEGFA mRNA at post-transcriptional level and mediates VEGFA-induced cell proliferation. In the regulation of calcium-induced platelet aggregation, mediates signals from the CD36/GP4 receptor for granule release, and activates the integrin heterodimer ITGA2B-ITGB3 through the RAP1GAP pathway for adhesion. During response to lipopolysaccharides (LPS), may regulate selective LPS-induced macrophage functions involved in host defense and inflammation. But in some inflammatory responses, may negatively regulate NF-kappa-B-induced genes, through IL1A-dependent induction of NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA/IKBA). Upon stimulation with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), phosphorylates EIF4G1, which modulates EIF4G1 binding to MKNK1 and may be involved in the regulation of EIF4E phosphorylation. Phosphorylates KIT, leading to inhibition of KIT activity. Phosphorylates ATF2 which promotes cooperation between ATF2 and JUN, activating transcription.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020508|Protein kinase C alpha type (PRKCA)
ATGGCTGACGTTTTCCCGGGCAACGACTCCACGGCGTCTCAGGACGTGGCCAACCGCTTC
GCCCGCAAAGGGGCGCTGAGGCAGAAGAACGTGCACGAGGTGAAGGACCACAAATTCATC
GCGCGCTTCTTCAAGCAGCCCACCTTCTGCAGCCACTGCACCGACTTCATCTGGGGGTTT
GGGAAACAAGGCTTCCAGTGCCAAGTTTGCTGTTTTGTGGTCCACAAGAGGTGCCATGAA
TTTGTTACTTTTTCTTGTCCGGGTGCGGATAAGGGACCCGACACTGATGACCCCAGGAGC
AAGCACAAGTTCAAAATCCACACTTACGGAAGCCCCACCTTCTGCGATCACTGTGGGTCA
CTGCTCTATGGACTTATCCATCAAGGGATGAAATGTGACACCTGCGATATGAACGTTCAC
AAGCAATGCGTCATCAATGTCCCCAGCCTCTGCGGAATGGATCACACTGAGAAGAGGGGG
CGGATTTACCTAAAGGCTGAGGTTGCTGATGAAAAGCTCCATGTCACAGTACGAGATGCA
AAAAATCTAATCCCTATGGATCCAAACGGGCTTTCAGATCCTTATGTGAAGCTGAAACTT
ATTCCTGATCCCAAGAATGAAAGCAAGCAAAAAACCAAAACCATCCGCTCCACACTAAAT
CCGCAGTGGAATGAGTCCTTTACATTCAAATTGAAACCTTCAGACAAAGACCGACGACTG
TCTGTAGAAATCTGGGACTGGGATCGAACAACAAGGAATGACTTCATGGGATCCCTTTCC
TTTGGAGTTTCGGAGCTGATGAAGATGCCGGCCAGTGGATGGTACAAGTTGCTTAACCAA
GAAGAAGGTGAGTACTACAACGTACCCATTCCGGAAGGGGACGAGGAAGGAAACATGGAA
CTCAGGCAGAAATTCGAGAAAGCCAAACTTGGCCCTGCTGGCAACAAAGTCATCAGTCCC
TCTGAAGACAGGAAACAACCTTCCAACAACCTTGACCGAGTGAAACTCACGGACTTCAAT
TTCCTCATGGTGTTGGGAAAGGGGAGTTTTGGAAAGGTGATGCTTGCCGACAGGAAGGGC
ACAGAAGAACTGTATGCAATCAAAATCCTGAAGAAGGATGTGGTGATTCAGGATGATGAC
GTGGAGTGCACCATGGTAGAAAAGCGAGTCTTGGCCCTGCTTGACAAACCCCCGTTCTTG
ACGCAGCTGCACTCCTGCTTCCAGACAGTGGATCGGCTGTACTTCGTCATGGAATATGTC
AACGGTGGGGACCTCATGTACCACATTCAGCAAGTAGGAAAATTTAAGGAACCACAAGCA
GTATTCTATGCGGCAGAGATTTCCATCGGATTGTTCTTTCTTCATAAAAGAGGAATCATT
TATAGGGATCTGAAGTTAGATAACGTCATGTTGGATTCAGAAGGACATATCAAAATTGCT
GACTTTGGGATGTGCAAGGAACACATGATGGATGGAGTCACGACCAGGACCTTCTGTGGG
ACTCCAGATTATATCGCCCCAGAGATAATCGCTTATCAGCCGTATGGAAAATCTGTGGAC
TGGTGGGCCTATGGCGTCCTGTTGTATGAAATGCTTGCCGGGCAGCCTCCATTTGATGGT
GAAGATGAAGACGAGCTATTTCAGTCTATCATGGAGCACAACGTTTCCTATCCAAAATCC
TTGTCCAAGGAGGCTGTTTCTATCTGCAAAGGACTGATGACCAAACACCCAGCCAAGCGG
CTGGGCTGTGGGCCTGAGGGGGAGAGGGACGTGAGAGAGCATGCCTTCTTCCGGAGGATC
GACTGGGAAAAACTGGAGAACAGGGAGATCCAGCCACCATTCAAGCCCAAAGTGTGTGGC
AAAGGAGCAGAGAACTTTGACAAGTTCTTCACACGAGGACAGCCCGTCTTAACACCACCT
GATCAGCTGGTTATTGCTAACATAGACCAGTCTGATTTTGAAGGGTTCTCGTATGTCAAC
CCCCAGTTTGTGCACCCCATCTTACAGAGTGCAGTATGA
Chromosome Location
17
Locus
17q22-q23.2
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP17252
UniProtKB Entry NameKPCA_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID35483
GenBank Gene IDX52479
GenAtlas IDPRKCA
HGNC IDHGNC:9393
General References
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Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB00144Phosphatidyl serineinvestigational, nutraceuticalunknownDetails
DB00163Vitamin Eapproved, nutraceutical, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB05013Ingenol mebutateapprovedunknownligandDetails
DB06451AprinocarseninvestigationalunknownDetails
DB06595Midostaurinapproved, investigationalyesantagonistinhibitorDetails
DB06641PerifosineinvestigationalunknownDetails
DB08846Ellagic acidinvestigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB14001alpha-Tocopherol succinateapproved, nutraceutical, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB14002D-alpha-Tocopherol acetateapproved, nutraceutical, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB11752Bryostatin 1investigationalunknownactivatorDetails
DB00675TamoxifenapprovedyesinhibitorDetails
DB09096Benzoyl peroxideapprovedunknowninhibitorDetails
DB02010StaurosporineexperimentalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB04209Dequaliniumapproved, investigationalunknowninhibitorDetails