Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase

Details

Name

Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase

Synonyms

• 2.4.2.12
• NAmPRTase
• PBEF
• PBEF1
• Pre-B cell-enhancing factor
• Pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor 1
• Visfatin

Gene Name

NAMPT

Organism

Humans

Amino acid sequence

>lcl|BSEQ0004739|Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
MNPAAEAEFNILLATDSYKVTHYKQYPPNTSKVYSYFECREKKTENSKLRKVKYEETVFY
GLQYILNKYLKGKVVTKEKIQEAKDVYKEHFQDDVFNEKGWNYILEKYDGHLPIEIKAVP
EGFVIPRGNVLFTVENTDPECYWLTNWIETILVQSWYPITVATNSREQKKILAKYLLETS
GNLDGLEYKLHDFGYRGVSSQETAGIGASAHLVNFKGTDTVAGLALIKKYYGTKDPVPGY
SVPAAEHSTITAWGKDHEKDAFEHIVTQFSSVPVSVVSDSYDIYNACEKIWGEDLRHLIV
SRSTQAPLIIRPDSGNPLDTVLKVLEILGKKFPVTENSKGYKLLPPYLRVIQGDGVDINT
LQEIVEGMKQKMWSIENIAFGSGGGLLQKLTRDLLNCSFKCSYVVTNGLGINVFKDPVAD
PNKRSKKGRLSLHRTPAGNFVTLEEGKGDLEEYGQDLLHTVFKNGKVTKSYSFDEIRKNA
QLNIELEAAHH

Number of residues

491

Molecular Weight

55520.8

Theoretical pI

7.18

GO Classification

Functions

cytokine activity / drug binding / nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase activity / nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase (carboxylating) activity

Processes

cell-cell signaling / circadian regulation of gene expression / circadian rhythm / female pregnancy / NAD biosynthetic process / NAD metabolic process / nicotinamide metabolic process / positive regulation of cell proliferation / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter / response to organic cyclic compound / signal transduction / small molecule metabolic process / vitamin metabolic process / water-soluble vitamin metabolic process

Components

cell junction / cytosol / extracellular exosome / extracellular space / nucleoplasm

General Function

Nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase (carboxylating) activity

Specific Function

Catalyzes the condensation of nicotinamide with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to yield nicotinamide mononucleotide, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of NAD. It is the rate limiting component in the mammalian NAD biosynthesis pathway. The secreted form behaves both as a cytokine with immunomodulating properties and an adipokine with anti-diabetic properties, it has no enzymatic activity, partly because of lack of activation by ATP, which has a low level in extracellular space and plasma. Plays a role in the modulation of circadian clock function. NAMPT-dependent oscillatory production of NAD regulates oscillation of clock target gene expression by releasing the core clock component: CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer from NAD-dependent SIRT1-mediated suppression (By similarity).

Pfam Domain Function

• NAPRTase (PF04095)

Transmembrane Regions

Not Available

Cellular Location

Nucleus

Gene sequence

>lcl|BSEQ0011726|Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT)
ATGAATCCTGCGGCAGAAGCCGAGTTCAACATCCTCCTGGCCACCGACTCCTACAAGGTT
ACTCACTATAAACAATATCCACCCAACACAAGCAAAGTTTATTCCTACTTTGAATGCCGT
GAAAAGAAGACAGAAAACTCCAAATTAAGGAAGGTGAAATATGAGGAAACAGTATTTTAT
GGGTTGCAGTACATTCTTAATAAGTACTTAAAAGGTAAAGTAGTAACCAAAGAGAAAATC
CAGGAAGCCAAAGATGTCTACAAAGAACATTTCCAAGATGATGTCTTTAATGAAAAGGGA
TGGAACTACATTCTTGAGAAGTATGATGGGCATCTTCCAATAGAAATAAAAGCTGTTCCT
GAGGGCTTTGTCATTCCCAGAGGAAATGTTCTCTTCACGGTGGAAAACACAGATCCAGAG
TGTTACTGGCTTACAAATTGGATTGAGACTATTCTTGTTCAGTCCTGGTATCCAATCACA
GTGGCCACAAATTCTAGAGAGCAGAAGAAAATATTGGCCAAATATTTGTTAGAAACTTCT
GGTAACTTAGATGGTCTGGAATACAAGTTACATGATTTTGGCTACAGAGGAGTCTCTTCC
CAAGAGACTGCTGGCATAGGAGCATCTGCTCACTTGGTTAACTTCAAAGGAACAGATACA
GTAGCAGGACTTGCTCTAATTAAAAAATATTATGGAACGAAAGATCCTGTTCCAGGCTAT
TCTGTTCCAGCAGCAGAACACAGTACCATAACAGCTTGGGGGAAAGACCATGAAAAAGAT
GCTTTTGAACATATTGTAACACAGTTTTCATCAGTGCCTGTATCTGTGGTCAGCGATAGC
TATGACATTTATAATGCGTGTGAGAAAATATGGGGTGAAGATCTAAGACATTTAATAGTA
TCAAGAAGTACACAGGCACCACTAATAATCAGACCTGATTCTGGAAACCCTCTTGACACT
GTGTTAAAGGTTTTGGAGATTTTAGGTAAGAAGTTTCCTGTTACTGAGAACTCAAAGGGT
TACAAGTTGCTGCCACCTTATCTTAGAGTTATTCAAGGGGATGGAGTAGATATTAATACC
TTACAAGAGATTGTAGAAGGCATGAAACAAAAAATGTGGAGTATTGAAAATATTGCCTTC
GGTTCTGGTGGAGGTTTGCTACAGAAGTTGACAAGAGATCTCTTGAATTGTTCCTTCAAG
TGTAGCTATGTTGTAACTAATGGCCTTGGGATTAACGTCTTCAAGGACCCAGTTGCTGAT
CCCAACAAAAGGTCCAAAAAGGGCCGATTATCTTTACATAGGACGCCAGCAGGGAATTTT
GTTACACTGGAGGAAGGAAAAGGAGACCTTGAGGAATATGGTCAGGATCTTCTCCATACT
GTCTTCAAGAATGGCAAGGTGACAAAAAGCTATTCATTTGATGAAATAAGAAAAAATGCA
CAGCTGAATATTGAACTGGAAGCAGCACATCATTAG

Chromosome Location

7

Locus

Not Available

External Identifiers

Resource	Link
UniProtKB ID	P43490
UniProtKB Entry Name	NAMPT_HUMAN
GenBank Gene ID	U02020
GenAtlas ID	NAMPT
HGNC ID	HGNC:30092

General References

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Drug Relations

Drug Relations

DrugBank ID	Name	Drug group	Pharmacological action?	Actions	Details
DB05217	GMX1777	investigational	unknown	inhibitor	Details
DB12731	Daporinad	investigational	unknown	inhibitor	Details
DB12980	CHS-828	investigational	unknown	inhibitor	Details