Endonuclease 8-like 2

Details

Name
Endonuclease 8-like 2
Synonyms
  • 3.2.2.-
  • 4.2.99.18
  • DNA glycosylase/AP lyase Neil2
  • DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase Neil2
  • Endonuclease VIII-like 2
  • NEH2
  • Nei homolog 2
  • Nei-like protein 2
Gene Name
NEIL2
UniProtKB Entry
Q969S2Swiss-Prot
Organism
Humans
NCBI Taxonomy ID
9606
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009846|Endonuclease 8-like 2
MPEGPLVRKFHHLVSPFVGQQVVKTGGSSKKLQPASLQSLWLQDTQVHGKKLFLRFDLDE
EMGPPGSSPTPEPPQKEVQKEGAADPKQVGEPSGQKTLDGSSRSAELVPQGEDDSEYLER
DAPAGDAGRWLRVSFGLFGSVWVNDFSRAKKANKRGDWRDPSPRLVLHFGGGGFLAFYNC
QLSWSSSPVVTPTCDILSEKFHRGQALEALGQAQPVCYTLLDQRYFSGLGNIIKNEALYR
AGIHPLSLGSVLSASRREVLVDHVVEFSTAWLQGKFQGRPQHTQVYQKEQCPAGHQVMKE
AFGPEDGLQRLTWWCPQCQPQLSEEPEQCQFS
Number of residues
332
Molecular Weight
36826.285
Theoretical pI
Not Available
GO Classification
Functions
class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / DNA N-glycosylase activity / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / microtubule binding
Components
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / mitotic spindle / nucleus
General Function
Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Has DNA glycosylase activity towards 5-hydroxyuracil and other oxidized derivatives of cytosine with a preference for mismatched double-stranded DNA (DNA bubbles). Has low or no DNA glycosylase activity towards thymine glycol, 2-hydroxyadenine, hypoxanthine and 8-oxoguanine. Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase activity and introduces nicks in the DNA strand. Cleaves the DNA backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'-phosphates
Specific Function
Class i dna-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity
Pfam Domain Function
Signal Regions
Not Available
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Nucleus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0013946|Endonuclease 8-like 2 (NEIL2)
ATGCCAGAAGGGCCGTTGGTGAGGAAATTTCACCATTTGGTCTCCCCCTTTGTGGGTCAG
CAGGTGGTCAAGACAGGGGGCAGCAGTAAGAAGCTACAGCCCGCCAGCCTGCAGTCTCTG
TGGCTCCAGGACACCCAGGTCCATGGAAAGAAATTATTCCTTAGATTTGATCTAGATGAA
GAAATGGGGCCCCCTGGCAGCAGCCCAACACCAGAGCCTCCACAAAAAGAAGTGCAGAAG
GAAGGGGCTGCGGACCCAAAGCAGGTCGGGGAGCCCAGCGGGCAGAAGACCCTTGATGGA
TCCTCACGGTCTGCAGAGCTCGTCCCCCAGGGCGAGGATGATTCTGAGTATTTGGAGAGA
GACGCCCCTGCAGGAGATGCTGGGAGGTGGCTGCGTGTCAGCTTTGGTTTGTTTGGCAGC
GTTTGGGTGAACGATTTCTCCAGAGCCAAGAAAGCCAACAAGAGGGGGGACTGGAGGGAC
CCTTCCCCGAGGTTGGTCCTGCACTTTGGTGGTGGTGGCTTCCTGGCATTTTATAATTGT
CAGTTGTCTTGGAGCTCTTCCCCAGTGGTCACACCCACCTGTGACATCCTGTCTGAGAAG
TTCCATCGAGGACAAGCCTTAGAAGCTCTAGGCCAGGCTCAGCCTGTCTGCTATACACTG
CTGGACCAGAGATACTTCTCAGGGCTAGGGAACATCATTAAGAATGAAGCCTTGTACAGA
GCTGGGATCCATCCCCTTTCTCTCGGTTCAGTCCTGAGTGCCTCGCGTCGGGAGGTCCTG
GTGGATCACGTGGTGGAGTTCAGTACAGCCTGGCTGCAGGGCAAGTTCCAAGGCAGACCG
CAGCACACACAGGTCTACCAGAAAGAACAGTGCCCTGCTGGCCACCAGGTCATGAAGGAG
GCGTTTGGGCCCGAAGATGGGTTACAGAGGCTCACCTGGTGGTGCCCGCAGTGCCAGCCC
CAGTTGTCAGAGGAGCCAGAGCAGTGCCAGTTCTCCTAA
Chromosome Location
8
Locus
8p23.1
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDQ969S2
UniProtKB Entry NameNEIL2_HUMAN
GeneCard IDNEIL2
HGNC IDHGNC:18956
KEGG IDhsa:252969
NCBI Gene ID252969
General References
  1. Takao M, Kanno S, Kobayashi K, Zhang QM, Yonei S, van der Horst GT, Yasui A: A back-up glycosylase in Nth1 knock-out mice is a functional Nei (endonuclease VIII) homologue. J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 1;277(44):42205-13. Epub 2002 Aug 27. [Article]
  2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [Article]
  3. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [Article]
  4. Nusbaum C, Mikkelsen TS, Zody MC, Asakawa S, Taudien S, Garber M, Kodira CD, Schueler MG, Shimizu A, Whittaker CA, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Dewar K, FitzGerald MG, Yang X, Allen NR, Anderson S, Asakawa T, Blechschmidt K, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Butler J, Cook A, Corum B, DeArellano K, DeCaprio D, Dooley KT, Dorris L 3rd, Engels R, Glockner G, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hall JL, Ishikawa SK, Jaffe DB, Kamat A, Kudoh J, Lehmann R, Lokitsang T, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews CD, Mauceli E, Menzel U, Mihalev AH, Minoshima S, Murayama Y, Naylor JW, Nicol R, Nguyen C, O'Leary SB, O'Neill K, Parker SC, Polley A, Raymond CK, Reichwald K, Rodriguez J, Sasaki T, Schilhabel M, Siddiqui R, Smith CL, Sneddon TP, Talamas JA, Tenzin P, Topham K, Venkataraman V, Wen G, Yamazaki S, Young SK, Zeng Q, Zimmer AR, Rosenthal A, Birren BW, Platzer M, Shimizu N, Lander ES: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 8. Nature. 2006 Jan 19;439(7074):331-5. [Article]
  5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
  6. Hazra TK, Kow YW, Hatahet Z, Imhoff B, Boldogh I, Mokkapati SK, Mitra S, Izumi T: Identification and characterization of a novel human DNA glycosylase for repair of cytosine-derived lesions. J Biol Chem. 2002 Aug 23;277(34):30417-20. Epub 2002 Jul 3. [Article]
  7. Dou H, Mitra S, Hazra TK: Repair of oxidized bases in DNA bubble structures by human DNA glycosylases NEIL1 and NEIL2. J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 12;278(50):49679-84. Epub 2003 Sep 30. [Article]
  8. Bhakat KK, Hazra TK, Mitra S: Acetylation of the human DNA glycosylase NEIL2 and inhibition of its activity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Jun 2;32(10):3033-9. Print 2004. [Article]
  9. Das A, Rajagopalan L, Mathura VS, Rigby SJ, Mitra S, Hazra TK: Identification of a zinc finger domain in the human NEIL2 (Nei-like-2) protein. J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 5;279(45):47132-8. Epub 2004 Aug 31. [Article]
  10. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. [Article]

Associated Data

Bio-Entities
Bio-EntityType
Endonuclease 8-like 2 (Humans)protein
primary
Drug Relations
DrugDrug groupPharmacological action?TypeActionsDetails
Copperapproved, investigationalunknowntargetDetails
IronapprovedunknowntargetDetails
Ferrous gluconateapprovedunknowntargetDetails
Ferrous succinateapprovedunknowntargetDetails
Ferrous ascorbateapprovedunknowntargetDetails
Ferrous fumarateapprovedunknowntargetDetails
Ferrous glycine sulfateapprovedunknowntargetDetails