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Displaying drugs 26 - 50 of 71 in total

Oxymorphone

An opioid analgesic with actions and uses similar to those of morphine, apart from an absence of cough suppressant activity. It is used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain, including pain in obstetrics. It may also be used as an adjunct to anesthesia (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia,...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … An opioid analgesic with actions and uses similar to those of morphine, apart from an absence of cough ... 2017, FDA requested Endo Pharmaceuticals to remove the medication from the market due to opioid misuse and …

Cyclopenthiazide

Cyclopenthiazide is a thiazide diuretic with antihypertensive properties. In a double blind, randomized crossover study, cyclopenthiazide was effective in reducing diastolic blood pressure in mildly hypertensive non-insulin dependent diabetic patients . It is a positive allosteric modulator at AMPA-A receptors .
Approved
Matched Categories: … cyclopenthiazide and potassium ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics ... cyclopenthiazide and potassium-sparing agents ... Low-Ceiling Diuretics and Potassium-Sparing Agents …

Polythiazide

A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p826)
Approved
Matched Description: … A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. …
Matched Categories: … polythiazide and potassium ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Temozolomide

Refractory anaplastic astrocytoma (WHO grade III) and Glioblastoma multiforme (WHO grade IV) are primary malignant brain tumours with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Despite considerable genetic heterogeneity, these tumours often have impaired DNA repair systems, rendering them initially sensitive to alkylating agents, although they invariably develop resistance to these...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … guanine bases leading to DNA lesions and eventual apoptosis. ... malignant brain tumours with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. ... Refractory anaplastic astrocytoma (WHO grade III) and Glioblastoma multiforme (WHO grade IV) are primary …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Dipyrithione

Dipyrithione, a bactericidal and fungicidal pyrithione derivate, was formulated as Crimanex anti-dandruff shampoo, but is no longer available. It is currently used as a pesticide, and not used in any FDA approved drug products. Interestingly, dipyrithione has been studied and shown to have cytotoxic and potent broad-spectrum antitumor activity, which...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A32829] Interestingly, dipyrithione has been studied and shown to have cytotoxic and potent broad-spectrum ... preservatives and as anti-dandruff agents in shampoos. ... be caused by fungi such as _Malassezia globosa_ and _M. restricta_. …

Carbamide peroxide

Carbamide peroxide, also known as urea-hydrogen peroxide, is a water-soluble, white crystalline solid compound consisting of hydrogen peroxide and urea. As it is a source of hydrogen peroxide, it can be found in disinfecting and dental bleaching products. Some adverse effects of carbamide peroxide as a dental bleaching agent include...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Urea dioxide …
Matched Description: … /or gingival irritation led by unstable and reactive H+ free radicals and low pH from prolonged use. ... As it is a source of hydrogen peroxide, it can be found in disinfecting and dental bleaching products ... Some adverse effects of carbamide peroxide as a dental bleaching agent include dentin sensitivity and …
Matched Categories: … Oxygen Compounds ... Reactive Oxygen Species …
Matched Products: … Ear Wax Removal Drops Up and Up ... Foster and Thrive Earwax Removal Drops ... CareOne Earwax Removal Kit, Earwax and Bulb …

Sulbactam

Sulbactam is a beta (β)-lactamase inhibitor and a derivative of the basic penicillin nucleus. When given in combination with β-lactam antibiotics, sulbactam produces a synergistic effect as it blocks the enzyme responsible for drug resistance by hydrolyzing β-lactams.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Penicillanic acid 1,1-dioxide ... (2S,5R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid 4,4-dioxide ... (2S,5R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid 4,4-dioxide …
Matched Description: … Sulbactam is a beta (β)-lactamase inhibitor and a derivative of the basic penicillin nucleus. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ampicillin and Sulbactam ... Ampicillin and Sulbactam ... Ampicillin and Sulbactam …

Benzthiazide

Benzthiazide is used to treat hypertension and edema. Like other thiazides, benzthiazide promotes water loss from the body (diuretics). They inhibit Na+/Cl- reabsorption from the distal convoluted tubules in the kidneys. Thiazides also cause loss of potassium and an increase in serum uric acid. Thiazides are often used to treat...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 3-benzylthiomethyl-6-chloro-7-sulfamoyl-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide ... 3-((benzylthio)methyl)-6-chloro-7-sulfamoyl-2H-benzo-1,2,4-thiadiazine 1,1-dioxide ... 3-benzylthiomethyl-6-chloro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide …
Matched Description: … Benzthiazide is used to treat hypertension and edema. ... Thiazides also cause loss of potassium and an increase in serum uric acid. ... Thiazides have been shown to prevent hypertension-related morbidity and mortality although the mechanism …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Diazoxide

Diazoxide is a non-diuretic benzothiadiazine derivative that activates ATP-sensitive potassium channels.[A255647,L44612] It is chemically related to thiazide diuretics but does not inhibit carbonic anhydrase and does not have chloriuretic or natriuretic activity. Diazoxide is commonly used in the treatment of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycemia due to its ability to inhibit insulin release....
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 7-chloro-3-methyl-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide …
Matched Description: … and electrolyte disturbances. ... [A255647] Diazoxide also exhibits hypotensive activity and reduces arteriolar smooth muscle and vascular ... A255647,L44612] It is chemically related to thiazide diuretics but does not inhibit carbonic anhydrase and …

Bendroflumethiazide

A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. It has been used in the treatment of familial hyperkalemia, hypertension, edema, and urinary tract disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p810)
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 6-trifluoromethyl-3-benzyl-7-sulfamyl-3,4-dihydro-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide ... ±-3-benzyl-3,4-dihydro-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide …
Matched Description: … A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. ... It has been used in the treatment of familial hyperkalemia, hypertension, edema, and urinary tract disorders …
Matched Mixtures name: … Nadolol and Bendroflumethiazide ... Nadolol and Bendroflumethiazide ... Nadolol and Bendroflumethiazide …
Matched Categories: … bendroflumethiazide and potassium ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics ... bendroflumethiazide and potassium-sparing agents ... Low-Ceiling Diuretics and Potassium-Sparing Agents …

Helium

Helium is a second most abundant chemical element in the universe with symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas located at the top of the noble gases on the periodic table. Its boiling and melting points are the lowest among all...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Its boiling and melting points are the lowest among all the elements. ... Helium is a second most abundant chemical element in the universe with symbol He and atomic number 2. ... Helium has lower density than air and generates less resistance than to provide improved lung ventilation …
Matched Mixtures name: … Carbon Monox, Helium, Oxygen, Nitrogen L.D.M. ... Helium-Oxygen-Nitrogen Mixture ... Helium Oxygen Nitrogen mixture …

Dorzolamide

Dorzolamide is a non-bacteriostatic sulfonamide derivative and topical carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor that treats elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) associated with open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It works by blocking an enzyme in the ciliary process that regulates ion balance and fluid pressure in the eyes. Unlike oral CA inhibitors, dorzolamide...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (4S,trans)-4-(ethylamino)-6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide …
Matched Description: … Dorzolamide is a non-bacteriostatic sulfonamide derivative [A1304] and topical carbonic anhydrase (CA ... ) inhibitor that treats elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) associated with open-angle glaucoma and ocular ... Unlike oral CA inhibitors, dorzolamide has negligible effects of acid-base or electrolyte disturbances and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Dorzolamide and Timolol ... Dorzolamide and Timolol ... Dorzolamide HCl and Timolol Maleate …
Matched Categories: … Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Biotin

A water-soluble, enzyme co-factor present in minute amounts in every living cell. It occurs mainly bound to proteins or polypeptides and is abundant in liver, kidney, pancreas, yeast, and milk.
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … and milk. ... It occurs mainly bound to proteins or polypeptides and is abundant in liver, kidney, pancreas, yeast, …
Matched Mixtures name: … Vitamin and Mineral Drink Mix ... Multiple Vitamins and Minerals ... Essential Vitamins and Minerals …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … Biona-vit Controls and Prevents Hair Loss …

Almitrine

Almitrine is a respiratory stimulant that enhances respiration by acting as an agonist of peripheral chemoreceptors located on the carotid bodies. It is used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is also reported to have a potentially beneficial effect in treating the noctural oxygen desaturation without impairing...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is also reported to have a potentially beneficial effect in treating the noctural oxygen desaturation …

Bupivacaine

Bupivacaine is a widely used local anesthetic agent.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Mixtures name: … Bupivacaine Hci and Epinephrine ... Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine ... Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine …
Matched Categories: … bupivacaine and meloxicam …

Dextrose, unspecified form

Glucose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) generated during phosynthesis involving water, carbon and sunlight in plants. It is produced in humans via hepatic gluconeogenesis and breakdown of polymeric glucose forms (glycogenolysis). It circulates in human circulation as blood glucose and acts as an essential energy source for many organisms through...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Glucose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) generated during phosynthesis involving water, carbon and ... through aerobic or anaerobic respiration and fermentation. ... L-glucose is a synthesized enantiomer that is used as a low-calorie sweetener and laxative. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen ... Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Electrolyte Free ... Normosol-R and Dextrose …

Acetazolamide

One of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitors that is sometimes effective against absence seizures. It is sometimes useful also as an adjunct in the treatment of tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures, particularly in women whose seizures occur or are exacerbated at specific times in the menstrual cycle. However, its usefulness is...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p337) ... It is sometimes useful also as an adjunct in the treatment of tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures ... anhydrase, which leads to an increased transneuronal chloride gradient, increased chloride current, and …
Matched Categories: … Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Brinzolamide

Brinzolamide is a highly specific, non-competitive, reversible carbonic anhydrase II (CA-II) inhibitor indicated to reduce ocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma. Although the exact pathophysiology of glaucoma is still unknown, one of the main hallmarks of this disease is vascular dysregulation and abnormalities.[A2049,A2051] The resulting vascular...
Approved
Matched Description: … ], the first-ever approved topical CA inhibitor with contrasting results and evidence. ... [A2051] Brinzolamide was approved by the FDA in 1998 as a standalone product and in 2013 as a combination ... [A2049,A2051] Brinzolamide was developed as a topical solution to the systemic side effects and [dorzolamide …
Matched Categories: … Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Floxuridine

An antineoplastic antimetabolite that is metabolized to fluorouracil when administered by rapid injection. Floxuridine is available as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, lyophilized powder for reconstitution. When administered by slow, continuous, intra-arterial infusion, it is converted to floxuridine monophosphate. It has been used to treat hepatic metastases of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and for...
Approved
Matched Description: … malignant neoplasms of the liver and gastrointestinal tract. ... It has been used to treat hepatic metastases of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and for palliation in …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Hydromorphone

Hydromorphone is a pure opioid, a semi-synthetic hydrogenated ketone derivative of morphine that has been available clinically since 1920. Structurally, hydromorphone derived from morphine in the modification of the hydroxyl group in the carbon 6 to a carbonyl and the absence of a double bond between the carbon 7 and...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … 6 to a carbonyl and the absence of a double bond between the carbon 7 and 8. ... Structurally, hydromorphone derived from [morphine] in the modification of the hydroxyl group in the carbon ... Due to these modifications, it presents a very high potency and comparable side effect profile to the …
Matched Categories: … hydromorphone and naloxone ... hydromorphone and antispasmodics …

Hydroflumethiazide

A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p822)
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. …
Matched Categories: … hydroflumethiazide and potassium ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

1,2,5-THIADIAZOLIDIN-3-ONE-1,1-DIOXIDE

Experimental
Matched Name: … 1,2,5-THIADIAZOLIDIN-3-ONE-1,1-DIOXIDE …

5-(3-HYDROXYPHENYL)ISOTHIAZOL-3(2H)-ONE 1,1-DIOXIDE

Experimental
Matched Name: … 5-(3-HYDROXYPHENYL)ISOTHIAZOL-3(2H)-ONE 1,1-DIOXIDE …

5-(4-METHOXYBIPHENYL-3-YL)-1,2,5-THIADIAZOLIDIN-3-ONE 1,1-DIOXIDE

Experimental
Matched Name: … 5-(4-METHOXYBIPHENYL-3-YL)-1,2,5-THIADIAZOLIDIN-3-ONE 1,1-DIOXIDE …

Tirapazamine

Tirapazamine, also known as SR-4233, is an experimental anticancer drug that is activated in hypoxic conditions. This activation is very useful as this hypoxic state is found in human solid tumors in a common phenomenon known as tumor hypoxia. Hence, tirapazamine is solely activated in those hypoxic areas of solid...
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1,2,4-benzotriazin-3-amine, 1,4-dioxide ... 3-Amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine 1,4-dioxide …
Matched Description: … Tirapazamine entered phase III testing in 2006 for patients with head and neck cancer and gynecological ... into consideration that normally, the cells in these hypoxic regions are resistant to radiotherapy and …
Displaying drugs 26 - 50 of 71 in total