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Displaying drugs 2001 - 2025 of 15147 in total

Tamoxifen

Tamoxifen is a non-steroidal antiestrogen used to treat estrogen receptor positive breast cancers as well as prevent the incidence of breast cancer in high risk populations.[A1025,L7799,L7802] Tamoxifen is used alone or as an adjuvant in these treatments.[L7799,L7802] Tamoxifen may no longer be the preferred treatment for these types of cancers...
Approved
Matched Description: … treatment for these types of cancers as patients generally have better survival, side effect profiles, and …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Hormone Antagonists and Related Agents ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Rivaroxaban

Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant and the first orally active direct factor Xa inhibitor. Unlike warfarin, routine lab monitoring of INR is not necessary. However there is no antidote available in the event of a major bleed. Only the 10 mg tablet can be taken without regard to food. The 15...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 5-chloro-N-{[(5S)-2-oxo-3-[4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl}thiophene-2-carboxamide …
Matched Description: … Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant and the first orally active direct factor Xa inhibitor. ... The 15 mg and 20 mg tablet should be taken with food. FDA approved on July 1, 2011. …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Belimumab

Belimumab is a fully human recombinant IgG1λ monoclonal antibody that inhibits soluble human B lymphocyte stimulator protein (BLyS, also referred to as BAFF and TNFSF13B), a B cell survival factor. BLyS levels are often elevated in immunodeficient and autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).[A251495, L42705] By binding to...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A251520] It is currently used to treat SLE and lupus nephritis.[L42630] ... antibody that inhibits soluble human B lymphocyte stimulator protein (BLyS, also referred to as BAFF and ... [L42630] BLyS levels are often elevated in immunodeficient and autoimmune disorders, such as systemic …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Molindone

An indole derivative effective in schizophrenia and other psychoses and possibly useful in the treatment of the aggressive type of undersocialized conduct disorder. Molindone has much lower affinity for D2 receptors than most antipsychotic agents and has a relatively low affinity for D1 receptors. It has only low to moderate...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 3-ethyl-2-methyl-5-[(morpholin-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indol-4-one …
Matched Description: … An indole derivative effective in schizophrenia and other psychoses and possibly useful in the treatment ... It has only low to moderate affinity for cholinergic and alpha-adrenergic receptors. ... Molindone has much lower affinity for D2 receptors than most antipsychotic agents and has a relatively …

Dornase alfa

Dornase alfa is a biosynthetic form of human deoxyribunuclease I (DNase I) enzyme. It is produced in genetically modified Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells using recombinant DNA technology. The 260-amino acid sequence of dornase alfa is identical to the endogenous human enzyme. Dornase alfa cleaves extracellular DNA to 5´-phosphodinucleotide and...
Approved
Matched Description: … Dornase alfa is a biosynthetic form of human deoxyribunuclease I (DNase I) enzyme. ... Enzymatic breakdown of this extracellular DNA appears to reduce sputum viscosity and viscoelasticity. ... Dornase alfa cleaves extracellular DNA to 5´-phosphodinucleotide and 5´-phosphooligonucleotide end products …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Cough and Cold Preparations ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Nitrous acid

Nitrous acid (as sodium nitrite) is used as part of an intravenous mixture with sodium thiosulfate to treat cyanide poisoning. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medications needed in a basic health system. There is also research to investigate...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … applicability towards treatments for heart attacks, brain aneurysms, pulmonary hypertension in infants, and …
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition …

Orciprenaline

A beta-adrenergic agonist used in the treatment of asthma and bronchospasms. [PubChem]
Approved
Matched Description: … A beta-adrenergic agonist used in the treatment of asthma and bronchospasms. [PubChem] …

Raltegravir

Raltegravir is an antiretroviral drug produced by Merck & Co., used to treat HIV infection. It received approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on 12 October 2007, the first of a new class of HIV drugs, the integrase inhibitors, to receive such approval.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-{2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)formamido]propan-2 …
Matched Description: … Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on 12 October 2007, the first of a new class of HIV drugs, the integrase …
Matched Categories: … lamivudine and raltegravir …

Clonostachys rosea f. rosea

Clonostachys rosea f. rosea allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing.
Approved

Choline C-11

Choline C 11 Injection is a radioactive diagnostic agent for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of pat ients with suspected prostate cancer recurrence and non-informative bone scintigraphy, computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (2-hydroxyethyl)((11C)methyl)dimethylazanium …
Matched Description: … for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of pat ients with suspected prostate cancer recurrence and …

Oxidronic acid

Approved
Matched Iupac: … [hydroxy(phosphono)methyl]phosphonic acid …

Nitroglycerin

Nitroglycerin, also known as glyceryl trinitrate, is an organic nitrate and a vasodilating agent that was first discovered in 1847. Originally used to dynamite, its antianginal effects were identified in the late 1860s after it produced headaches in factory workers while workers with angina pectoris or heart failure experienced relief...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A180166,A180172] Its use as a treatment for angina dates back to 1879 and is still used to treat and ... [A249970] Nitroglycerin causes vasodilation in both arteries and veins. ... Nitroglycerin, also known as glyceryl trinitrate,[A180169] is an organic nitrate and a vasodilating agent …
Matched Categories: … Nitrates and Nitrites ... Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use …

Tazemetostat

Tazemetostat is a methyltransferase inhibitor used to treat metastatic or locally advanced epithelioid sarcoma not eligible for complete resection. Tazemetostat was first named in literature as EPZ-6438. Tazemetaostat was granted FDA approval on 23 January 2020.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … N-[(4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-5-[ethyl(oxan-4-yl)amino]-4-methyl-4'-[(morpholin ... -4-yl)methyl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carboxamide …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Sirolimus

Sirolimus, also known as rapamycin, is a macrocyclic lactone antibiotic produced by bacteria Streptomyces hygroscopicus, which was isolated from the soil of the Vai Atari region of Rapa Nui (Easter Island). It was first isolated and identified as an antifungal agent with potent anticandida activity; however, after its potent antitumor...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … extensively investigated as an immunosuppressive and antitumour agent. ... [A242412] It was first isolated and identified as an antifungal agent with potent anticandida activity ... ; however, after its potent antitumor and immunosuppressive activities were later discovered, it was …
Matched Categories: … Sirolimus and Prodrugs ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Interferon gamma-1b

Human Interferon gamma-1b (140 residues), produced from E. coli. Production of Actimmune is achieved by fermentation of a genetically engineered Escherichia coli bacterium containing the DNA which encodes for the human protein. Purification of the product is achieved by conventional column chromatography. The sequence displayed is a cDNA sequence which...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … sequence displayed is a cDNA sequence which codes for human interferon gamma, as described by Gray et. al. and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins …

Ganaxolone

Ganaxolone is the 3β-methylated synthetic analog of allopregnanolone, a metabolite of progesterone. Ganaxolone belongs to a class of compounds referred to as neurosteroids. Endogenous neurosteroids, which comprise certain metabolites of progesterone and deoxycorticosterone, bind potently and specifically to GABAA receptors to enhance their inhibitory effects, and are thus known to...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Ganaxolone is the 3β-methylated synthetic analog of [allopregnanolone],[L41130] a metabolite of [progesterone ... , bind potently and specifically to GABAA receptors to enhance their inhibitory effects, and ... [A3197] Endogenous neurosteroids, which comprise certain metabolites of progesterone and deoxycorticosterone …

Eslicarbazepine acetate

Eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) is an anticonvulsant medication approved for use in Europe, the United States and Canada as an adjunctive therapy for partial-onset seizures that are not adequately controlled with conventional therapy. Eslicarbazepine acetate is a prodrug that is rapidly converted to eslicarbazepine, the primary active metabolite in the body....
Approved
Matched Description: … Eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) is an anticonvulsant medication approved for use in Europe, the United States and ... Eslicarbazepine acetate is marketed as Aptiom in North America and Zebinix or Exalief in Europe. ... , but it is known that it does exert anticonvulsant activity by inhibiting repeated neuronal firing and …
Matched Categories: … Eslicarbazepine and prodrugs …

Kaolin

Kaolin is a layered silicate mineral. Kaolin is used in ceramics, medicine, coated paper, as a food additive, in toothpaste, as a light diffusing material in white incandescent light bulbs, and in cosmetics. Until the early 1990s it was the active substance of anti-diarrhoea medicine Kaopectate.
Approved
Matched Description: … as a food additive, in toothpaste, as a light diffusing material in white incandescent light bulbs, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Kaolin and Pectin Susp …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Cocoa butter

Cocoa butter is an edible natural fat obtained from the Theobroma cocoa seeds that is predominantly found in dark chocolate . It is a rich source of monounsaturated and saturated fatty acids that mainly contains approximately 33% DB04224, 25% DB03796, and 33% DB03193 but does not contain caffeine or theobromine....
Approved
Matched Description: … Cocoa butter is included in chocolate and other food products, and can also be found in over-the-counter ... skin products such as lotions, creams, and bars intended to maintain skin softness. ... Oftentimes cocoa butter is used in over-the-counter pharmaceutical products and suppositories. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Up and Up Hemorrhoidal …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Antipruritics and Local Anesthetics …

Pancrelipase lipase

Pancrelipase, in general, is composed of a mixture of pancreatic enzymes which include amylases, lipases, and proteases. These enzymes are extracted from porcine pancreatic glands. The pancrelipase lipase is an enzyme secreted by the pancreas that is responsible for the hydrolysis of dietary fat molecules in the human digestive system....
Approved
Matched Description: … Pancrelipase, in general, is composed of a mixture of pancreatic enzymes which include amylases, lipases, and ... mixture, including pancrelipase lipase, was developed by Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Pancreatin and Enzyme Formula - Tablet …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes …

Ximelagatran

Ximelagatran is an anticoagulant intended to become a replacement for warfarin by overcoming the dietary restrictions, drug interaction, and monitoring issues associated with the former. In 2006, its manufacturer AstraZeneca announced that it would not attempt to market ximelagatran after reports of hepatotoxicity (liver damage) during trials, and to discontinue...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … ethyl 2-{[(1R)-1-cyclohexyl-2-[(2S)-2-[({4-[(Z)-N'-hydroxycarbamimidoyl]phenyl}methyl)carbamoyl]azetidin …
Matched Description: … intended to become a replacement for warfarin by overcoming the dietary restrictions, drug interaction, and ... would not attempt to market ximelagatran after reports of hepatotoxicity (liver damage) during trials, and …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Demecarium

Demecarium is an indirect-acting parasympathomimetic agent that is used to treat glaucoma. It is a cholinesterase inhibitor or an anticholinesterase. Cholinesterase inhibitors prolong the effect of acetylcholine, which is released at the neuroeffector junction of parasympathetic postganglion nerves, by inactivating the cholinesterases that break it down. Demecarium inactivates both pseudocholinesterase...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … N,N,N-trimethyl-3-{[methyl({10-[methyl({[3-(trimethylazaniumyl)phenoxy]carbonyl})amino]decyl})carbamoyl …
Matched Description: … Demecarium inactivates both pseudocholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase. ... In the eye, this causes constriction of the iris sphincter muscle (causing miosis) and the ciliary muscle …
Matched Categories: … Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics …

Alfentanil

A short-acting opioid anesthetic and analgesic derivative of fentanyl. It produces an early peak analgesic effect and fast recovery of consciousness. Alfentanil is effective as an anesthetic during surgery, for supplementation of analgesia during surgical procedures, and as an analgesic for critically ill patients.
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … A short-acting opioid anesthetic and analgesic derivative of fentanyl. ... It produces an early peak analgesic effect and fast recovery of consciousness. ... effective as an anesthetic during surgery, for supplementation of analgesia during surgical procedures, and …
Matched Categories: … Fentanyl and fentanyl analogues …

Baclofen

Baclofen is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist used as a skeletal muscle relaxant. Although originally designed in 1962 to treat epilepsy, baclofen was not effective in treating this condition but instead was shown to reduce spasticity in selected patients. Baclofen was reintroduced in 1971 as a treatment for spasticity and...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A245338] Baclofen was reintroduced in 1971 as a treatment for spasticity and was later approved by the ... [L39429] Baclofen was investigated for use in alcohol dependence and withdrawal; however, evidence ... used to manage severe muscle spasms of cerebral or spinal cord origins, including multiple sclerosis and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Phensuximide

Phensuximide is a member of the succinimide class with anticonvulsant properties. It suppresses the paroxysmal three cycle per second spike and wave EEG pattern associated with lapses of consciousness in petit mal seizures. The frequency of attacks is reduced by depression of nerve transmission in the motor cortex.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 1-methyl-3-phenylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione …
Matched Description: … It suppresses the paroxysmal three cycle per second spike and wave EEG pattern associated with lapses …
Displaying drugs 2001 - 2025 of 15147 in total