Cloning, genomic organization, and characterization of a human cholinephosphotransferase.
Article Details
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Henneberry AL, Wistow G, McMaster CR
Cloning, genomic organization, and characterization of a human cholinephosphotransferase.
J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 22;275(38):29808-15.
- PubMed ID
- 10893425 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
A cholinephosphotransferase activity catalyzes the final step in the de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine via the transfer of a phosphocholine moiety from CDP choline to diacylglycerol. Ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity catalyzes a similar reaction substituting CDP ethanolamine as the phosphobase donor. We report the identification and cloning of a human cDNA (human cholinephosphotransferase (hCPT1)) that codes for a cholinephosphotransferase-specific enzyme. This was demonstrated using in vitro enzyme assays and in vivo measurement of the reconstitution of the phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic pathways in yeast cells devoid of their own endogenous cholinephosphotransferase and ethanolaminephosphotransferase activities. This contrasted with our previously cloned human choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase cDNA that was demonstrated to code for a dual specificity choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase. The hCPT1 and human choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase (hCEPT1) predicted amino acid sequences possessed 60% overall identity and had only one variation in the amino acid residues within the CDP-alcohol phosphotransferase catalytic motif. In vitro assessment of hCPT1 and hCEPT1 derived cholinephosphotransferase activities also revealed differences in diradylglycerol specificities including their capacity to synthesize platelet-activating factor and platelet-activating factor precursor. Expression of the hCPT1 mRNA varied greater than 100-fold between tissues and was most abundant in testis followed by colon, small intestine, heart, prostate, and spleen. This was in marked contrast to the hCEPT1 mRNA, which has been found in similar abundance in all tissues tested to date. Both the hCPT1 and hCEPT1 enzymes were able to reconstitute the synthesis of PC in yeast to levels provided by the endogenous yeast cholinephosphotransferase; however, only hCEPT1-derived activity was able to complement the yeast CPT1 gene in its interaction with SEC14 and affect cell growth.
DrugBank Data that Cites this Article
- Drug Enzymes
Drug Enzyme Kind Organism Pharmacological Action Actions Choline Choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1 Protein Humans UnknownSubstrateDetails Choline salicylate Choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1 Protein Humans UnknownSubstrateDetails - Polypeptides
Name UniProt ID Choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1 Q9Y6K0 Details