Blonanserin
Explore a selection of our essential drug information below, or:
Identification
- Generic Name
- Blonanserin
- DrugBank Accession Number
- DB09223
- Background
Blonanserin is an atypical antipsychotic approved in Japan in January, 2008. It offers improved tolerability as it lacks side effects such as extrapyramidal symptoms, excessive sedation, or hypotension. As a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic, it is significantly more efficacious in the treatment of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia compared to first-generation (typical) antipsychotics.
- Type
- Small Molecule
- Groups
- Investigational
- Structure
- Weight
- Average: 367.512
Monoisotopic: 367.242376141 - Chemical Formula
- C23H30FN3
- Synonyms
- Blonanserin
- External IDs
- AD 5423
- AD-5423
Pharmacology
- Indication
Used for the treatment of schizophrenia 4.
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- Pharmacodynamics
Blonanserin antagonizes dopamine and serotonin receptors to reduce symptoms of schizophrenia 2.
- Mechanism of action
Blonanserin binds to and inhibits dopamine receptors D2 and D3 as well as the serotonin receptor 5-HT2A with high affinity 2. Blonanserin has low affinity for other dopamine and serotonin receptors as well as muscarinic, adrenergic, and histamine receptors. This reduces dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmission which is thought to produce a reduction in positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia respectively.
Target Actions Organism AD(2) dopamine receptor antagonistHumans AD(3) dopamine receptor antagonistHumans A5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A antagonistHumans - Absorption
Blonanserin has a Tmax of 1.5 h and a bioavailablity of 55% 1,2. Tmax has been observed to be prolonged and relative bioavailability increased when administered with food 1.
- Volume of distribution
Blonanserin has a Vc of 9500 L and a Vt of 8560 L for a total Vd of 18060 L 1.
- Protein binding
Blonanserin is over 99.7% bound to plasma proteins 2 . Serum albumin is the primary binder.
- Metabolism
Blonanserin is mainly metabolized by CYP3A4 2. It undergoes hydoxylation of the cyclooctane ring as well as N-oxidation and N-deethylation of the piperazine ring. The N-deethylated and hydroxylated metabolites are active but to a lesser degree than the parent drug.
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- Route of elimination
57% of blonanserin is excreted in the urine and 30% in the feces 2. Only 5% of the drug in the feces is the parent drug with no parent drug excreted through the urine.
- Half-life
Blonanserin has a half life of elimination of 10.7-16.2 h 2.
- Clearance
Blonanserin has a clearance of 1230 L/h 1.
- Adverse Effects
- Improve decision support & research outcomesWith structured adverse effects data, including: blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates. View sample adverse effects data in our new Data Library!Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.
- Toxicity
Oral LD50 of >500 mg/kg in mice 5.
- Pathways
- Not Available
- Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
- Not Available
Interactions
- Drug Interactions
- This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Drug Interaction Integrate drug-drug
interactions in your software1,2-Benzodiazepine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Blonanserin is combined with 1,2-Benzodiazepine. Abacavir Abacavir may decrease the excretion rate of Blonanserin which could result in a higher serum level. Abametapir The serum concentration of Blonanserin can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir. Aceclofenac Aceclofenac may decrease the excretion rate of Blonanserin which could result in a higher serum level. Acemetacin Acemetacin may decrease the excretion rate of Blonanserin which could result in a higher serum level. - Food Interactions
- Not Available
Categories
- Drug Categories
- Antidepressive Agents
- Antipsychotic Agents
- Antipsychotic Agents (Second Generation [Atypical])
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates
- Cytochrome P-450 Substrates
- Dopamine Antagonists
- Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists
- Drugs that are Mainly Renally Excreted
- Neurotoxic agents
- Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome
- Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists
- Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptor Antagonists
- Serotonin Agents
- Serotonin Receptor Antagonists
- Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
- Description
- This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridinylpiperazines. These are compounds containing a pyridinylpiperazine skeleton, which consists of a pyridine linked (not fused) to a piperazine by a bond by a single bond that is not part of a ring.
- Kingdom
- Organic compounds
- Super Class
- Organoheterocyclic compounds
- Class
- Diazinanes
- Sub Class
- Piperazines
- Direct Parent
- Pyridinylpiperazines
- Alternative Parents
- Phenylpyridines / N-arylpiperazines / Dialkylarylamines / N-alkylpiperazines / Fluorobenzenes / Aminopyridines and derivatives / Imidolactams / Aryl fluorides / Heteroaromatic compounds / Trialkylamines show 4 more
- Substituents
- 4-phenylpyridine / Amine / Aminopyridine / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Aryl fluoride / Aryl halide / Azacycle / Benzenoid / Dialkylarylamine / Fluorobenzene show 16 more
- Molecular Framework
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
- External Descriptors
- Not Available
- Affected organisms
- Not Available
Chemical Identifiers
- UNII
- AQ316B4F8C
- CAS number
- 132810-10-7
- InChI Key
- XVGOZDAJGBALKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C23H30FN3/c1-2-26-13-15-27(16-14-26)23-17-21(18-9-11-19(24)12-10-18)20-7-5-3-4-6-8-22(20)25-23/h9-12,17H,2-8,13-16H2,1H3
- IUPAC Name
- 1-ethyl-4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5H,6H,7H,8H,9H,10H-cycloocta[b]pyridin-2-yl]piperazine
- SMILES
- CCN1CCN(CC1)C1=NC2=C(CCCCCC2)C(=C1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1
References
- General References
- Wen YG, Shang DW, Xie HZ, Wang XP, Ni XJ, Zhang M, Lu W, Qiu C, Liu X, Li FF, Li X, Luo FT: Population pharmacokinetics of blonanserin in Chinese healthy volunteers and the effect of the food intake. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2013 Mar;28(2):134-41. doi: 10.1002/hup.2290. Epub 2013 Feb 18. [Article]
- Deeks ED, Keating GM: Blonanserin: a review of its use in the management of schizophrenia. CNS Drugs. 2010 Jan;24(1):65-84. doi: 10.2165/11202620-000000000-00000. [Article]
- Zhou Y, Liu M, Jiang J, Wang H, Hu P: Simultaneous determination of blonanserin and its four metabolites in human plasma using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2013 Nov 15;939:59-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.09.007. Epub 2013 Sep 18. [Article]
- Blonanserin Approval Announcement [Link]
- ChemIDPlus: Blonanserin [Link]
- External Links
- KEGG Drug
- D01176
- PubChem Compound
- 125564
- PubChem Substance
- 310265129
- ChemSpider
- 111697
- BindingDB
- 50160807
- ChEBI
- 31296
- ChEMBL
- CHEMBL178803
- ZINC
- ZINC000000597434
- Wikipedia
- Blonanserin
- MSDS
- Download (42.3 KB)
Clinical Trials
- Clinical Trials
Clinical Trial & Rare Diseases Add-on Data Package
Explore 4,000+ rare diseases, orphan drugs & condition pairs, clinical trial why stopped data, & more. Preview package Phase Status Purpose Conditions Count Start Date Why Stopped 100+ additional columns Unlock 175K+ rows when you subscribe.View sample data4 Terminated Treatment Blonanserin / Cognition Function / First Episode Schizophrenia / Social Functioning 1 somestatus stop reason just information to hide 3 Completed Treatment Schizophrenia 1 somestatus stop reason just information to hide
Pharmacoeconomics
- Manufacturers
- Not Available
- Packagers
- Not Available
- Dosage Forms
- Not Available
- Prices
- Not Available
- Patents
- Not Available
Properties
- State
- Solid
- Experimental Properties
Property Value Source logP 5.266 MSDS - Predicted Properties
Property Value Source Water Solubility 0.0359 mg/mL ALOGPS logP 5.76 ALOGPS logP 5.67 Chemaxon logS -4 ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Basic) 7.97 Chemaxon Physiological Charge 1 Chemaxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count 3 Chemaxon Hydrogen Donor Count 0 Chemaxon Polar Surface Area 19.37 Å2 Chemaxon Rotatable Bond Count 3 Chemaxon Refractivity 111.05 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon Polarizability 42.8 Å3 Chemaxon Number of Rings 4 Chemaxon Bioavailability 1 Chemaxon Rule of Five No Chemaxon Ghose Filter No Chemaxon Veber's Rule Yes Chemaxon MDDR-like Rule No Chemaxon - Predicted ADMET Features
- Not Available
Spectra
- Mass Spec (NIST)
- Not Available
- Spectra
- Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Adduct CCS Value (Å2) Source type Source [M-H]- 196.41666 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+H]+ 198.96696 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+Na]+ 207.00261 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
Targets
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Yes
- Actions
- Antagonist
- General Function
- Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase (PubMed:21645528). Positively regulates postnatal regression of retinal hyaloid vessels via suppression of VEGFR2/KDR activity, downstream of OPN5 (By similarity)
- Specific Function
- dopamine binding
- Gene Name
- DRD2
- Uniprot ID
- P14416
- Uniprot Name
- D(2) dopamine receptor
- Molecular Weight
- 50618.91 Da
References
- Deeks ED, Keating GM: Blonanserin: a review of its use in the management of schizophrenia. CNS Drugs. 2010 Jan;24(1):65-84. doi: 10.2165/11202620-000000000-00000. [Article]
- Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Yes
- Actions
- Antagonist
- General Function
- Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. Promotes cell proliferation
- Specific Function
- dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gi/Go
- Gene Name
- DRD3
- Uniprot ID
- P35462
- Uniprot Name
- D(3) dopamine receptor
- Molecular Weight
- 44194.315 Da
References
- Deeks ED, Keating GM: Blonanserin: a review of its use in the management of schizophrenia. CNS Drugs. 2010 Jan;24(1):65-84. doi: 10.2165/11202620-000000000-00000. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Yes
- Actions
- Antagonist
- General Function
- G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) (PubMed:1330647, PubMed:18703043, PubMed:19057895, PubMed:21645528, PubMed:22300836, PubMed:35084960, PubMed:38552625). Also functions as a receptor for various drugs and psychoactive substances, including mescaline, psilocybin, 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) (PubMed:28129538, PubMed:35084960). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of downstream effectors (PubMed:28129538, PubMed:35084960). HTR2A is coupled to G(q)/G(11) G alpha proteins and activates phospholipase C-beta, releasing diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) second messengers that modulate the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and promote the release of Ca(2+) ions from intracellular stores, respectively (PubMed:18703043, PubMed:28129538, PubMed:35084960). Beta-arrestin family members inhibit signaling via G proteins and mediate activation of alternative signaling pathways (PubMed:28129538, PubMed:35084960). Affects neural activity, perception, cognition and mood (PubMed:18297054). Plays a role in the regulation of behavior, including responses to anxiogenic situations and psychoactive substances. Plays a role in intestinal smooth muscle contraction, and may play a role in arterial vasoconstriction (By similarity)
- Specific Function
- 1-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine binding
- Gene Name
- HTR2A
- Uniprot ID
- P28223
- Uniprot Name
- 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A
- Molecular Weight
- 52602.58 Da
References
- Deeks ED, Keating GM: Blonanserin: a review of its use in the management of schizophrenia. CNS Drugs. 2010 Jan;24(1):65-84. doi: 10.2165/11202620-000000000-00000. [Article]
- Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]
Enzymes
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- No
- Actions
- Substrate
- Curator comments
- Blonanserin appears to be a sensitive substrate with AUC increasing 13-16 fold with exposure to strong CYP3A4 inhibitors.
- General Function
- A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of sterols, steroid hormones, retinoids and fatty acids (PubMed:10681376, PubMed:11093772, PubMed:11555828, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:20702771, PubMed:21490593, PubMed:21576599). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds (PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:21490593, PubMed:21576599, PubMed:2732228). Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2, as well as D-ring hydroxylated E1 and E2 at the C-16 position (PubMed:11555828, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847). Plays a role in the metabolism of androgens, particularly in oxidative deactivation of testosterone (PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:22773874, PubMed:2732228). Metabolizes testosterone to less biologically active 2beta- and 6beta-hydroxytestosterones (PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:2732228). Contributes to the formation of hydroxycholesterols (oxysterols), particularly A-ring hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-4beta position, and side chain hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-25 position, likely contributing to cholesterol degradation and bile acid biosynthesis (PubMed:21576599). Catalyzes bisallylic hydroxylation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (PubMed:9435160). Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of PUFA with a preference for the last double bond (PubMed:19965576). Metabolizes endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) to 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ethanolamides (EpETrE-EAs), potentially modulating endocannabinoid system signaling (PubMed:20702771). Plays a role in the metabolism of retinoids. Displays high catalytic activity for oxidation of all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinal, a rate-limiting step for the biosynthesis of all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA) (PubMed:10681376). Further metabolizes atRA toward 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in hepatic atRA clearance (PubMed:11093772). Responsible for oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. Acts as a 2-exo-monooxygenase for plant lipid 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) (PubMed:11159812). Metabolizes the majority of the administered drugs. Catalyzes sulfoxidation of the anthelmintics albendazole and fenbendazole (PubMed:10759686). Hydroxylates antimalarial drug quinine (PubMed:8968357). Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase (PubMed:11695850). Also involved in vitamin D catabolism and calcium homeostasis. Catalyzes the inactivation of the active hormone calcitriol (1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)) (PubMed:29461981)
- Specific Function
- 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase activity
- Gene Name
- CYP3A4
- Uniprot ID
- P08684
- Uniprot Name
- Cytochrome P450 3A4
- Molecular Weight
- 57342.67 Da
References
- Deeks ED, Keating GM: Blonanserin: a review of its use in the management of schizophrenia. CNS Drugs. 2010 Jan;24(1):65-84. doi: 10.2165/11202620-000000000-00000. [Article]
Carriers
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- No
- Actions
- Substrate
- General Function
- Binds water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs (Probable). Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood (Probable). Major zinc transporter in plasma, typically binds about 80% of all plasma zinc (PubMed:19021548). Major calcium and magnesium transporter in plasma, binds approximately 45% of circulating calcium and magnesium in plasma (By similarity). Potentially has more than two calcium-binding sites and might additionally bind calcium in a non-specific manner (By similarity). The shared binding site between zinc and calcium at residue Asp-273 suggests a crosstalk between zinc and calcium transport in the blood (By similarity). The rank order of affinity is zinc > calcium > magnesium (By similarity). Binds to the bacterial siderophore enterobactin and inhibits enterobactin-mediated iron uptake of E.coli from ferric transferrin, and may thereby limit the utilization of iron and growth of enteric bacteria such as E.coli (PubMed:6234017). Does not prevent iron uptake by the bacterial siderophore aerobactin (PubMed:6234017)
- Specific Function
- antioxidant activity
- Gene Name
- ALB
- Uniprot ID
- P02768
- Uniprot Name
- Albumin
- Molecular Weight
- 69365.94 Da
References
- Deeks ED, Keating GM: Blonanserin: a review of its use in the management of schizophrenia. CNS Drugs. 2010 Jan;24(1):65-84. doi: 10.2165/11202620-000000000-00000. [Article]
Drug created at October 22, 2015 20:10 / Updated at February 21, 2021 18:52