Mu-type opioid receptor

Details

Name
Mu-type opioid receptor
Kind
protein
Synonyms
  • hMOP
  • M-OR-1
  • MOP
  • MOR-1
  • MOR1
  • Mu opiate receptor
  • Mu opioid receptor
Gene Name
OPRM1
UniProtKB Entry
P35372Swiss-Prot
Organism
Humans
NCBI Taxonomy ID
9606
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0001536|Mu-type opioid receptor
MDSSAAPTNASNCTDALAYSSCSPAPSPGSWVNLSHLDGNLSDPCGPNRTDLGGRDSLCP
PTGSPSMITAITIMALYSIVCVVGLFGNFLVMYVIVRYTKMKTATNIYIFNLALADALAT
STLPFQSVNYLMGTWPFGTILCKIVISIDYYNMFTSIFTLCTMSVDRYIAVCHPVKALDF
RTPRNAKIINVCNWILSSAIGLPVMFMATTKYRQGSIDCTLTFSHPTWYWENLLKICVFI
FAFIMPVLIITVCYGLMILRLKSVRMLSGSKEKDRNLRRITRMVLVVVAVFIVCWTPIHI
YVIIKALVTIPETTFQTVSWHFCIALGYTNSCLNPVLYAFLDENFKRCFREFCIPTSSNI
EQQNSTRIRQNTRDHPSTANTVDRTNHQLENLEAETAPLP
Number of residues
400
Molecular Weight
44778.855
Theoretical pI
8.29
GO Classification
Functions
beta-endorphin receptor activity / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / morphine receptor activity / neuropeptide binding / voltage-gated calcium channel activity
Processes
behavioral response to ethanol / negative regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / negative regulation of Wnt protein secretion / neuropeptide signaling pathway / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of neurogenesis / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / sensory perception / sensory perception of pain
Components
endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / neuron projection / plasma membrane
General Function
Receptor for endogenous opioids such as beta-endorphin and endomorphin (PubMed:10529478, PubMed:12589820, PubMed:7891175, PubMed:7905839, PubMed:7957926, PubMed:9689128). Receptor for natural and synthetic opioids including morphine, heroin, DAMGO, fentanyl, etorphine, buprenorphin and methadone (PubMed:10529478, PubMed:10836142, PubMed:12589820, PubMed:19300905, PubMed:7891175, PubMed:7905839, PubMed:7957926, PubMed:9689128). Also activated by enkephalin peptides, such as Met-enkephalin or Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe, with higher affinity for Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe (By similarity). Agonist binding to the receptor induces coupling to an inactive GDP-bound heterotrimeric G-protein complex and subsequent exchange of GDP for GTP in the G-protein alpha subunit leading to dissociation of the G-protein complex with the free GTP-bound G-protein alpha and the G-protein beta-gamma dimer activating downstream cellular effectors (PubMed:7905839). The agonist- and cell type-specific activity is predominantly coupled to pertussis toxin-sensitive G(i) and G(o) G alpha proteins, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3 and GNAO1 isoforms Alpha-1 and Alpha-2, and to a lesser extent to pertussis toxin-insensitive G alpha proteins GNAZ and GNA15 (PubMed:12068084). They mediate an array of downstream cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity and both N-type and L-type calcium channels, activation of inward rectifying potassium channels, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phospholipase C (PLC), phosphoinositide/protein kinase (PKC), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and regulation of NF-kappa-B (By similarity). Also couples to adenylate cyclase stimulatory G alpha proteins (By similarity). The selective temporal coupling to G-proteins and subsequent signaling can be regulated by RGSZ proteins, such as RGS9, RGS17 and RGS4 (By similarity). Phosphorylation by members of the GPRK subfamily of Ser/Thr protein kinases and association with beta-arrestins is involved in short-term receptor desensitization (By similarity). Beta-arrestins associate with the GPRK-phosphorylated receptor and uncouple it from the G-protein thus terminating signal transduction (By similarity). The phosphorylated receptor is internalized through endocytosis via clathrin-coated pits which involves beta-arrestins (By similarity). The activation of the ERK pathway occurs either in a G-protein-dependent or a beta-arrestin-dependent manner and is regulated by agonist-specific receptor phosphorylation (By similarity). Acts as a class A G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) which dissociates from beta-arrestin at or near the plasma membrane and undergoes rapid recycling (By similarity). Receptor down-regulation pathways are varying with the agonist and occur dependent or independent of G-protein coupling (By similarity). Endogenous ligands induce rapid desensitization, endocytosis and recycling (By similarity). Heterooligomerization with other GPCRs can modulate agonist binding, signaling and trafficking properties (By similarity)
Specific Function
Beta-endorphin receptor activity
Pfam Domain Function
Signal Regions
Not Available
Transmembrane Regions
69-93 107-131 143-165 186-207 231-255 280-306 315-338
Cellular Location
Cell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0021649|Mu-type opioid receptor (OPRM1)
ATGGACAGCAGCGCTGCCCCCACGAACGCCAGCAATTGCACTGATGCCTTGGCGTACTCA
AGTTGCTCCCCAGCACCCAGCCCCGGTTCCTGGGTCAACTTGTCCCACTTAGATGGCAAC
CTGTCCGACCCATGCGGTCCGAACCGCACCGACCTGGGCGGGAGAGACAGCCTGTGCCCT
CCGACCGGCAGTCCCTCCATGATCACGGCCATCACGATCATGGCCCTCTACTCCATCGTG
TGCGTGGTGGGGCTCTTCGGAAACTTCCTGGTCATGTATGTGATTGTCAGATACACCAAG
ATGAAGACTGCCACCAACATCTACATTTTCAACCTTGCTCTGGCAGATGCCTTAGCCACC
AGTACCCTGCCCTTCCAGAGTGTGAATTACCTAATGGGAACATGGCCATTTGGAACCATC
CTTTGCAAGATAGTGATCTCCATAGATTACTATAACATGTTCACCAGCATATTCACCCTC
TGCACCATGAGTGTTGATCGATACATTGCAGTCTGCCACCCTGTCAAGGCCTTAGATTTC
CGTACTCCCCGAAATGCCAAAATTATCAATGTCTGCAACTGGATCCTCTCTTCAGCCATT
GGTCTTCCTGTAATGTTCATGGCTACAACAAAATACAGGCAAGGTTCCATAGATTGTACA
CTAACATTCTCTCATCCAACCTGGTACTGGGAAAACCTGCTGAAGATCTGTGTTTTCATC
TTCGCCTTCATTATGCCAGTGCTCATCATTACCGTGTGCTATGGACTGATGATCTTGCGC
CTCAAGAGTGTCCGCATGCTCTCTGGCTCCAAAGAAAAGGACAGGAATCTTCGAAGGATC
ACCAGGATGGTGCTGGTGGTGGTGGCTGTGTTCATCGTCTGCTGGACTCCCATTCACATT
TACGTCATCATTAAAGCCTTGGTTACAATCCCAGAAACTACGTTCCAGACTGTTTCTTGG
CACTTCTGCATTGCTCTAGGTTACACAAACAGCTGCCTCAACCCAGTCCTTTATGCATTT
CTGGATGAAAACTTCAAACGATGCTTCAGAGAGTTCTGTATCCCAACCTCTTCCAACATT
GAGCAACAAAACTCCACTCGAATTCGTCAGAACACTAGAGACCACCCCTCCACGGCCAAT
ACAGTGGATAGAACTAATCATCAGCTAGAAAATCTGGAAGCAGAAACTGCTCCGTTGCCC
TAA
Chromosome Location
6
Locus
6q25.2
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP35372
UniProtKB Entry NameOPRM_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID452073
GenBank Gene IDL25119
GeneCard IDOPRM1
GenAtlas IDOPRM1
HGNC IDHGNC:8156
PDB ID(s)8EF5, 8EF6, 8EFB, 8EFL, 8EFO, 8EFQ, 8F7Q, 8F7R
KEGG IDhsa:4988
IUPHAR/Guide To Pharmacology ID319
NCBI Gene ID4988
General References
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  5. Cadet P, Mantione KJ, Stefano GB: Molecular identification and functional expression of mu 3, a novel alternatively spliced variant of the human mu opiate receptor gene. J Immunol. 2003 May 15;170(10):5118-23. [Article]
  6. Pan L, Xu J, Yu R, Xu MM, Pan YX, Pasternak GW: Identification and characterization of six new alternatively spliced variants of the human mu opioid receptor gene, Oprm. Neuroscience. 2005;133(1):209-20. [Article]
  7. Xu J, Xu M, Hurd YL, Pasternak GW, Pan YX: Isolation and characterization of new exon 11-associated N-terminal splice variants of the human mu opioid receptor gene. J Neurochem. 2009 Feb;108(4):962-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05833.x. Epub 2008 Dec 10. [Article]
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  11. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
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  14. Koch T, Brandenburg LO, Schulz S, Liang Y, Klein J, Hollt V: ADP-ribosylation factor-dependent phospholipase D2 activation is required for agonist-induced mu-opioid receptor endocytosis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 14;278(11):9979-85. Epub 2003 Jan 7. [Article]
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Associated Data

Drug Relations
DrugDrug groupPharmacological action?TypeActionsDetails
Tramadolapproved, investigationalyestargetagonistDetails
Morphineapproved, investigationalyestargetagonistregulatorDetails
Codeineapproved, illicityestargetagonistregulatorDetails
Hydromorphoneapproved, illicityestargetagonistDetails
Levallorphanapprovedyestargetpartial agonistDetails
Dextropropoxypheneapproved, illicit, investigational, withdrawnyestargetagonistDetails
Pentazocineapproved, vet_approvedyestargetantagonistDetails
Naltrexoneapproved, investigational, vet_approvedyestargetantagonistDetails
Sufentanilapproved, investigationalyestargetagonistDetails
Alfentanilapproved, illicityestargetagonistDetails
Fentanylapproved, illicit, investigational, vet_approvedyestargetagonistDetails
LevorphanolapprovedyestargetagonistDetails
RemifentanilapprovedyestargetagonistDetails
Anileridineapproved, illicityestargetagonistDetails
Hydrocodoneapproved, illicit, investigationalyestargetagonistDetails
Diphenoxylateapproved, illicityestargetagonistDetails
Naloxoneapproved, vet_approvedyestargetantagonistDetails
Oxymorphoneapproved, investigational, vet_approvedyestargetagonistDetails
Dezocineapproved, investigationalyestargetagonistDetails
Levacetylmethadolapproved, investigational, withdrawnyestargetagonistDetails
MethadoneapprovedyestargetagonistDetails
Butorphanolapproved, illicit, vet_approvedyestargetantagonistDetails
LoperamideapprovedyestargetagonistDetails
NalbuphineapprovedyestargetantagonistDetails
Buprenorphineapproved, illicit, investigational, vet_approvedyestargetpartial agonistDetails
Etorphineillicit, vet_approvedyestargetagonistDetails
Carfentanilillicit, investigational, vet_approvedyestargetagonistDetails
3-Methylthiofentanylexperimental, illicityestargetagonistDetails
Dimethylthiambuteneexperimental, illicityestargetagonistDetails
Diamorphineapproved, illicit, investigationalyestargetagonistDetails
3-MethylfentanylillicityestargetagonistDetails
V1003investigationalunknowntargetDetails
Methadyl acetateexperimental, illicityestargetagonistDetails
Oxycodoneapproved, illicit, investigationalyestargetagonistDetails
Epicept NP-1investigationalunknowntargetDetails
LI-301investigationalunknowntargetDetails
TapentadolapprovedunknowntargetagonistDetails
Nalmefeneapproved, investigational, withdrawnyestargetantagonistDetails
Morphine glucuronideinvestigationalyestargetagonistDetails
Alvimopanapproved, investigationalyestargetantagonistDetails
Ethylmorphineexperimental, illicityestargetagonistDetails
Dihydromorphineexperimental, illicityestargetagonistDetails
Diprenorphineillicit, vet_approvedyestargetantagonistDetails
Ondansetronapproved, withdrawnunknowntargetother/unknownDetails
MethylnaltrexoneapprovedyestargetantagonistDetails
KetobemidoneinvestigationalyestargetagonistDetails
DextromethorphanapprovedunknowntargetagonistregulatorDetails
MeperidineapprovedunknowntargetagonistDetails
AmitriptylineapprovedunknowntargetbinderDetails
Ketamineapproved, vet_approvedunknowntargetbinderDetails
NaloxegolapprovedyestargetantagonistDetails
Eluxadolineapproved, investigationalyestargetagonistDetails
TrimebutineapprovedyestargetagonistDetails
Naldemedineapproved, investigationalyestargetantagonistDetails
Cannabidiolapproved, investigationalunknowntargetDetails
Pholcodineapproved, illicityestargetantagonistDetails
Opiumapproved, illicityestargetagonistDetails
NabiximolsinvestigationalunknowntargetDetails
Medical Cannabisexperimental, investigationalunknowntargetDetails
Pentoxyverineapproved, investigational, withdrawnunknowntargetantagonistDetails
TianeptineinvestigationalyestargetagonistDetails
LoxicodegolinvestigationalyestargetagonistDetails
ButyrfentanylillicityestargetagonistDetails
Aripiprazoleapproved, investigationalunknowntargetligandDetails
MetenkefalininvestigationalunknowntargetagonistDetails
Oliceridineapproved, investigationalyestargetagonistDetails
Amisulprideapproved, investigationalnotargetagonistDetails
Samidorphanapproved, investigationalyestargetantagonistDetails
Somatostatinapproved, investigationalyestargetinhibitorDetails
DPDPEexperimentalyestargetinhibitorDetails
DADLEexperimentalyestargetinhibitorDetails
LofentanilillicityestargetinhibitorDetails
DimepheptanolinvestigationalyestargetinhibitorDetails
Etonitazeneexperimental, illicityestargetinhibitorDetails
TrefentanilexperimentalyestargetagonistDetails
GSK-1521498investigationalyestargetagonistDetails
Salvinorin AinvestigationalyestargetinhibitorDetails
AxelopraninvestigationalyestargetmodulatorDetails
CebranopadolinvestigationalyestargetmodulatorDetails
LevopropoxyphenewithdrawnyestargetmodulatorDetails
DynorphininvestigationalyestargetinhibitorDetails
ORP-101investigationalyestargetinhibitorDetails