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Pramlintide is an amylin analog used for the management of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to preprandial insulin therapy in patients without adequate glycemic control of insulin therapy. It is derived from amylin, a hormone that is released into the bloodstream, in a similar pattern as insulin, after a meal.
- Mechanism
- Curator reviewed
Pramlintide is an amlyinomimetic, a functional analog of the naturally occurring pancreatic hormone amylin. Amylin has activity in a number of gastrointestinal and glucodynamic systems, and by mimicking its activity, pramlintide acts to improve glycemic control through modulation of the rate of gastric emptying, prevention of post-prandial rise in glucagon levels, and by increasing sensations of satiety, thereby reducing caloric intake and potentiating weight loss. There appears to be at least three distinct receptor complexes that bind with high affinity to amylin. All three complexes contain the calcitonin receptor at the core, plus one of three Receptor activity-modifying proteins, RAMP1, RAMP2, or RAMP3.
- Primary indication
- For the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to preprandial insulin therapy in patients without adequate glycemic control of insulin therapy.Curator reviewed · 2 structured indications
- Formula / weight
- C171H267N51O53S2 · 3949.44 g/mol (avg)
- First approval
- United States, 2005
- Code names
- AC-0137 · AC-137
- Brand names
- Symlin
Resolves to
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Which drugs share a target with Pramlintide, and which of those have an active Phase 3 trial?