Cholesterol sulfate

Identification

Generic Name
Cholesterol sulfate
DrugBank Accession Number
DB01990
Background

Component of human seminal plasma & spermatozoa.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
Weight
Average: 466.717
Monoisotopic: 466.31168065
Chemical Formula
C27H46O4S
Synonyms
  • Cholest-5-en-3beta-ol sulfate
  • Cholesterol 3-sulfate
  • Cholesterol 3-sulphate
  • Cholesterol hydrogen sulfate
  • Cholesterol hydrogen sulphate
  • Cholesterol sulphate
  • Cholesterol-Sulfate
  • Cholesteryl sulphate

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
UNuclear receptor ROR-alphaNot AvailableHumans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cholesterols and derivatives. These are compounds containing a 3-hydroxylated cholestane core.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Class
Steroids and steroid derivatives
Sub Class
Cholestane steroids
Direct Parent
Cholesterols and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Delta-5-steroids / Sulfated steroids / Sulfuric acid monoesters / Alkyl sulfates / Organooxygen compounds / Organic oxides / Hydrocarbon derivatives
Substituents
Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound / Alkyl sulfate / Cholesterol / Delta-5-steroid / Hydrocarbon derivative / Organic oxide / Organic oxygen compound / Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives / Organooxygen compound / Sulfate-ester
Molecular Framework
Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
steroid sulfate (CHEBI:41321) / Sulfates (LMST05020016)
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
KU576NT9O9
CAS number
1256-86-6
InChI Key
BHYOQNUELFTYRT-DPAQBDIFSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C27H46O4S/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(31-32(28,29)30)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h9,18-19,21-25H,6-8,10-17H2,1-5H3,(H,28,29,30)/t19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1
IUPAC Name
[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,6H,7H,8H,9H,9aH,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid
SMILES
[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC=C4C[C@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C

References

General References
Not Available
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0000653
KEGG Compound
C18043
PubChem Compound
65076
PubChem Substance
46507419
ChemSpider
58586
ChEBI
41321
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1231592
ZINC
ZINC000012494196
PDBe Ligand
C3S
Wikipedia
Cholesterol_sulfate
PDB Entries
1s0x / 2hka / 2mzi / 2q9f / 4tri / 5kwy / 5nti / 7fjf

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
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PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCountStart DateWhy Stopped100+ additional columns
4Not Yet RecruitingTreatmentInvasive Fungal Infections1somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility7.48e-05 mg/mLALOGPS
logP3.27ALOGPS
logP7.17Chemaxon
logS-6.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)-1.4Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area63.6 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count7Chemaxon
Refractivity130.61 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability56.55 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings4Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9913
Blood Brain Barrier+0.9462
Caco-2 permeable-0.6358
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.5
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IInhibitor0.7362
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.7758
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.8077
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8231
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.8288
CYP450 3A4 substrateSubstrate0.7015
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.8072
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8089
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8779
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7464
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.884
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.5501
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.548
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.5486
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9838
Rat acute toxicity2.4505 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Strong inhibitor0.7589
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.5388
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSsplash10-0udr-2117900000-d2dc1d52c2c6b6024f0f
MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, NegativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0000900000-548706c8c2ce9f09a548
MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, NegativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0000900000-7a511fae1b9c9c3ae716
MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, NegativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-1000900000-c804c1920be98c205e26
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-1004900000-4b7a125847abe0b15fd5
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0000900000-554c3f85eedffe233119
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-2000900000-6533b39511776dd4e456
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0adi-9157200000-cf44fb7c594b728a8254
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00kb-9001700000-97e6c1068c9c09110440
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4i-3394000000-c416a5192135ec69724a
1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
[1H,13C] 2D NMR Spectrum2D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-232.6348203
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-229.0146178
predicted
DarkChem Standard v0.1.0
[M-H]-239.5586203
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-228.65628
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+230.55168
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+236.67984
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nuclear receptor that binds DNA as a monomer to ROR response elements (RORE) containing a single core motif half-site 5'-AGGTCA-3' preceded by a short A-T-rich sequence. Key regulator of embryonic development, cellular differentiation, immunity, circadian rhythm as well as lipid, steroid, xenobiotics and glucose metabolism. Considered to have intrinsic transcriptional activity, have some natural ligands like oxysterols that act as agonists (25-hydroxycholesterol) or inverse agonists (7-oxygenated sterols), enhancing or repressing the transcriptional activity, respectively. Recruits distinct combinations of cofactors to target genes regulatory regions to modulate their transcriptional expression, depending on the tissue, time and promoter contexts. Regulates genes involved in photoreceptor development including OPN1SW, OPN1SM and ARR3 and skeletal muscle development with MYOD1. Required for proper cerebellum development (PubMed:29656859). Regulates SHH gene expression, among others, to induce granule cells proliferation as well as expression of genes involved in calcium-mediated signal transduction. Regulates the circadian expression of several clock genes, including CLOCK, BMAL1, NPAS2 and CRY1. Competes with NR1D1 for binding to their shared DNA response element on some clock genes such as BMAL1, CRY1 and NR1D1 itself, resulting in NR1D1-mediated repression or RORA-mediated activation of clock genes expression, leading to the circadian pattern of clock genes expression. Therefore influences the period length and stability of the clock. Regulates genes involved in lipid metabolism such as apolipoproteins APOA1, APOA5, APOC3 and PPARG. In liver, has specific and redundant functions with RORC as positive or negative modulator of expression of genes encoding phase I and phase II proteins involved in the metabolism of lipids, steroids and xenobiotics, such as CYP7B1 and SULT2A1. Induces a rhythmic expression of some of these genes. In addition, interplays functionally with NR1H2 and NR1H3 for the regulation of genes involved in cholesterol metabolism. Also involved in the regulation of hepatic glucose metabolism through the modulation of G6PC1 and PCK1. In adipose tissue, plays a role as negative regulator of adipocyte differentiation, probably acting through dual mechanisms. May suppress CEBPB-dependent adipogenesis through direct interaction and PPARG-dependent adipogenesis through competition for DNA-binding. Downstream of IL6 and TGFB and synergistically with RORC isoform 2, is implicated in the lineage specification of uncommitted CD4(+) T-helper (T(H)) cells into T(H)17 cells, antagonizing the T(H)1 program. Probably regulates IL17 and IL17F expression on T(H) by binding to the essential enhancer conserved non-coding sequence 2 (CNS2) in the IL17-IL17F locus. Involved in hypoxia signaling by interacting with and activating the transcriptional activity of HIF1A. May inhibit cell growth in response to cellular stress. May exert an anti-inflammatory role by inducing CHUK expression and inhibiting NF-kappa-B signaling
Specific Function
beta-catenin binding
Gene Name
RORA
Uniprot ID
P35398
Uniprot Name
Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha
Molecular Weight
58974.35 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52