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CYT-6091 (Aurimune) is an investigational small molecule made up of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor alpha (rhTNF) and thiolyated polyethylene glycol bound to the surface of 27 nm colloidal gold... It was under investagtion in clinical trials NCT00356980 and NCT00436410 for the treatment of various cancers.
- Mechanism
- Curator reviewed
CYT-6091 (Aurimune), CytImmune's lead drug compound, is recombinant human tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) bound to the surface of 27 nanometer pegylated colloidal gold nanoparticles. While TNF's tumor killing properties are well documented, its clinical use has been severely limited due to unacceptable toxicities. To harness the potential of this anti-cancer agent, CytImmune's approach simultaneously binds PEG-Thiol and TNF to the surface of colloidal gold nanoparticles, whose design is to: (1) make them invisible to immune detection, thereby avoiding uptake by the liver and spleen and (2) target delivery of TNF directly to tumor sites. At 27 nanometers in size, CYT-6091 is able to exit the blood stream through leaky blood vessels and sequester in and around tumor sites with TNF binding to available receptors in this area. Preclinical studies indicate that CYT-6091 is then able to actively and passively target tumors, potentially delivering more drug to the site of disease with reduced side effects. The mechanism of targeting solid tumor.
- Primary indication
- Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified) and prostate cancer.Curator reviewed
- Code names
- CYT-6091
Resolves to
What you can answer from here — as of September 17, 2026
Which drugs share a target with CYT-6091, and which of those have an active Phase 3 trial?