Caroverine

This drug entry is a stub and has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.

Identification

Summary

Caroverine is a calcium channel blocker indicated in the treatment of smooth muscle spasms, alcohol and drug withdrawal, and tinnitus.

Generic Name
Caroverine
DrugBank Accession Number
DB13835
Background

Not Available

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
Weight
Average: 365.477
Monoisotopic: 365.210327121
Chemical Formula
C22H27N3O2
Synonyms
  • Caroverine

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Used as adjunct for symptomatic treatment ofAlcohol withdrawal syndrome•••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••
Treatment ofBiliary colic•••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••
Treatment ofBronchospasm•••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••
Used as adjunct for symptomatic treatment ofDrug withdrawal syndrome•••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••
Treatment ofRenal colic•••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
Not Available
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AbametapirThe serum concentration of Caroverine can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir.
AcarboseThe risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Caroverine is combined with Acarbose.
AcebutololAcebutolol may increase the arrhythmogenic activities of Caroverine.
AceclofenacThe risk or severity of hyperkalemia can be increased when Aceclofenac is combined with Caroverine.
AcemetacinThe risk or severity of hyperkalemia can be increased when Acemetacin is combined with Caroverine.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Products

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Categories

ATC Codes
A03AX11 — Caroverine
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinoxalines. These are compounds containing a quinoxaline moiety, a bicyclic heterocycle made up of a benzene ring fused to a pyrazine ring.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Diazanaphthalenes
Sub Class
Benzodiazines
Direct Parent
Quinoxalines
Alternative Parents
Phenoxy compounds / Methoxybenzenes / Anisoles / Alkyl aryl ethers / Pyrazines / Heteroaromatic compounds / Trialkylamines / Lactams / Azacyclic compounds / Organopnictogen compounds
show 2 more
Substituents
Alkyl aryl ether / Amine / Anisole / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Benzenoid / Ether / Heteroaromatic compound / Hydrocarbon derivative / Lactam
show 14 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
XJ73B0K6KB
CAS number
23465-76-1
InChI Key
MSPRUJDUTKRMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C22H27N3O2/c1-4-24(5-2)14-15-25-21-9-7-6-8-19(21)23-20(22(25)26)16-17-10-12-18(27-3)13-11-17/h6-13H,4-5,14-16H2,1-3H3
IUPAC Name
1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2-dihydroquinoxalin-2-one
SMILES
CCN(CC)CCN1C(=O)C(CC2=CC=C(OC)C=C2)=NC2=CC=CC=C12

References

General References
  1. BASG Product Information: Spasmium (caroverine) injection [Link]
ChemSpider
59135
ChEBI
135541
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1729803
ZINC
ZINC000004212360
Wikipedia
Caroverine

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
Injection, solutionIntramuscular; Intravenous20 mg/ml
CapsuleOral20 mg
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Not Available
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.03 mg/mLALOGPS
logP3.13ALOGPS
logP3.5Chemaxon
logS-4.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.68Chemaxon
Physiological Charge1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area45.14 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count8Chemaxon
Refractivity110.77 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability41.44 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings3Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-2039000000-5f25c01da6fabf2f31d9
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-03di-0009000000-f049e110a6c8c194ab72
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-006x-0490000000-01a8bbd6d084d17a15d7
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-3924000000-a3f166121c634a8b3ea5
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-0910000000-89cbacf6eb78a803043f
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-05fr-0921000000-6e64a3b21eb7f19b6c5a
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-206.6611937
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-186.03719
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+206.4892937
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+188.39519
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+206.6711937
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+196.24615
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...
Gene Name
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID
P08684
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A4
Molecular Weight
57342.67 Da
References
  1. Uesawa Y, Takeuchi T, Mohri K: Integrated analysis on the physicochemical properties of dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers in grapefruit juice interactions. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2012 Jul;13(9):1705-17. [Article]

Drug created at June 23, 2017 20:49 / Updated at May 21, 2021 10:23