Famtozinameran

Identification

Summary

Famtozinameran is a component of a bivalent COVID-19 mRNA vaccine encoding the viral spike protein of Omicron variant lineages BA.4 and BA.5.

Generic Name
Famtozinameran
DrugBank Accession Number
DB17088
Background

The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 is a variant of concern that was first reported in November 2021.4 It tends to cause less severe disease but is significantly more virulent than both the original virus and earlier variants (e.g. Delta).3 As of November 2022, it is the primary circulating variant of concern according to the World Health Organization.4 The Omicron variant comprises several distinct lineages and sublineages (e.g. BA.4, BA.5) which, although similar, may behave differently from one another.3

Famtozinameran is an mRNA vaccine encoding the S glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant lineages BA.4 and BA.5. It is administered in combination with tozinameran for active immunization against COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2, including infection caused by Omicron BA.4/BA.5.1,2

Type
Biotech
Groups
Approved, Investigational
Biologic Classification
Vaccines
Other vaccines
Synonyms
  • Famtozinameran
External IDs
  • BNT162B2 Omicron (BA.4/BA.5)

Pharmacology

Indication

In the US, famtozinameran in combination with tozinameran (Comirnaty Original & Omicron BA.4/BA.5 Bivalent mRNA vaccine), is indicated as a booster dose for active immunization against COVID-19. It may be given as the third dose of the three-dose primary series with the monovalent Pfizer BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine to patients between 6 months and 4 years of age, and may be used in patients ≥5 years of age as a single booster dose at least two months following the completion of primary vaccination with any COVID-19 vaccine, or following receipt of the most recent booster dose of any approved monovalent COVID-19 vaccine.5

In Canada, famtozinameran is indicated in combination with tozinameran as a booster dose in patients ≥12 years of age.1

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Used in combination to preventNovel coronavirus infectious disease (covid-19)Combination Product in combination with: Tozinameran (DB15696)•••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••
Used in combination to preventNovel coronavirus infectious disease (covid-19)Combination Product in combination with: Tozinameran (DB15696)•••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••
Used in combination to preventNovel coronavirus infectious disease (covid-19)Combination Product in combination with: Tozinameran (DB15696)•••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action

Famtozinameran comprises a nucleoside-modified mRNA encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles that deliver the mRNA into host cells. The lipid nanoparticle formulation facilitates the delivery of the RNA into human cells.2 Once inside these cells, the mRNA is translated by host machinery to produce a modified SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein - specifically the S protein of the Omicron BA.4/BA.5 variant lineages - which is subsequently recognized by the host immune system. Comirnaty has been shown to elicit both neutralizing antibody and cellular immune responses to the S protein, which helps protect against subsequent SARS-CoV-2 infection.2,1

Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

There are no data available regarding overdose with famtozinameran. In the event of a suspected overdose, monitoring of vital functions and symptomatic treatment is recommended.1

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AbataceptThe therapeutic efficacy of Famtozinameran can be decreased when used in combination with Abatacept.
AdalimumabThe therapeutic efficacy of Famtozinameran can be decreased when used in combination with Adalimumab.
AldesleukinThe therapeutic efficacy of Famtozinameran can be decreased when used in combination with Aldesleukin.
AlefaceptThe therapeutic efficacy of Famtozinameran can be decreased when used in combination with Alefacept.
AlemtuzumabThe therapeutic efficacy of Famtozinameran can be decreased when used in combination with Alemtuzumab.
Food Interactions
No interactions found.

Products

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Mixture Products
NameIngredientsDosageRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
Comirnaty Original & Omicron Ba.4/ba.5Famtozinameran (15 mcg / 0.3 mL) + Tozinameran (15 mcg / 0.3 mL)SuspensionIntramuscularBiontech Manufacturing Gmbh2022-10-11Not applicableCanada flag
Comirnaty Original & Omicron Ba.4/ba.5Famtozinameran (1.5 mcg / 0.2 mL) + Tozinameran (1.5 mcg / 0.2 mL)SuspensionIntramuscularBiontech Manufacturing GmbhNot applicableNot applicableCanada flag
Comirnaty Original & Omicron Ba.4/ba.5Famtozinameran (5 mcg / 0.2 mL) + Tozinameran (5 mcg / 0.2 mL)SuspensionIntramuscularBiontech Manufacturing Gmbh2022-12-19Not applicableCanada flag

Categories

Drug Categories
Classification
Not classified
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
Not Available
CAS number
Not Available

References

General References
  1. Health Canada Product Monograph: Comirnaty Original & Omicron BA.4/BA.5 (tozinameran/famtozinameran) suspension for intramuscular injection [Link]
  2. FDA Emergency Use Authorization: Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine (Original & Omicron BA.4/BA.5 strain) suspension for intramuscular injection [Link]
  3. CDC COVID-19: Variants of the Virus [Link]
  4. WHO: Tracking SARS-CoV-2 Variants [Link]
  5. FDA News Release: Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Authorizes Updated (Bivalent) COVID-19 Vaccines for Children Down to 6 Months of Age [Link]
RxNav
2610243
Wikipedia
Pfizer%E2%80%93BioNTech_COVID-19_vaccine

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
SuspensionIntramuscular
Injection, suspensionIntramuscular
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Liquid
Experimental Properties
Not Available

Drug created at November 04, 2022 17:31 / Updated at March 11, 2023 21:11