Phospholipase A2, membrane associated

Details

Name
Phospholipase A2, membrane associated
Synonyms
  • 3.1.1.4
  • GIIC sPLA2
  • Group IIA phospholipase A2
  • Non-pancreatic secretory phospholipase A2
  • NPS-PLA2
  • Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 2A
  • PLA2B
  • PLA2L
  • RASF-A
Gene Name
PLA2G2A
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016509|Phospholipase A2, membrane associated
MKTLLLLAVIMIFGLLQAHGNLVNFHRMIKLTTGKEAALSYGFYGCHCGVGGRGSPKDAT
DRCCVTHDCCYKRLEKRGCGTKFLSYKFSNSGSRITCAKQDSCRSQLCECDKAAATCFAR
NKTTYNKKYQYYSNKHCRGSTPRC
Number of residues
144
Molecular Weight
16082.525
Theoretical pI
9.51
GO Classification
Functions
calcium ion binding / calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity / phospholipase A2 activity / phospholipid binding
Processes
defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process / lipid catabolic process / low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling / negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process / phosphatidic acid metabolic process / phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling / phosphatidylethanolamine acyl-chain remodeling / phosphatidylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling / phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling / phosphatidylserine acyl-chain remodeling / phospholipid metabolic process / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of inflammatory response / positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation / small molecule metabolic process / somatic stem cell population maintenance
Components
endoplasmic reticulum / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / extracellular space / mitochondrion / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / secretory granule
General Function
Phospholipid binding
Specific Function
Thought to participate in the regulation of the phospholipid metabolism in biomembranes including eicosanoid biosynthesis. Catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016510|Phospholipase A2, membrane associated (PLA2G2A)
ATGAAGACCCTCCTACTGTTGGCAGTGATCATGATCTTTGGCCTACTGCAGGCCCATGGG
AATTTGGTGAATTTCCACAGAATGATCAAGTTGACGACAGGAAAGGAAGCCGCACTCAGT
TATGGCTTCTACGGCTGCCACTGTGGCGTGGGTGGCAGAGGATCCCCCAAGGATGCAACG
GATCGCTGCTGTGTCACTCATGACTGTTGCTACAAACGTCTGGAGAAACGTGGATGTGGC
ACCAAATTTCTGAGCTACAAGTTTAGCAACTCGGGGAGCAGAATCACCTGTGCAAAACAG
GACTCCTGCAGAAGTCAACTGTGTGAGTGTGATAAGGCTGCTGCCACCTGTTTTGCTAGA
AACAAGACGACCTACAATAAAAAGTACCAGTACTATTCCAATAAACACTGCAGAGGGAGC
ACCCCTCGTTGCTGA
Chromosome Location
1
Locus
1p35
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP14555
UniProtKB Entry NamePA2GA_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID190889
GenBank Gene IDM22430
GenAtlas IDPLA2G2A
HGNC IDHGNC:9031
General References
  1. Seilhamer JJ, Pruzanski W, Vadas P, Plant S, Miller JA, Kloss J, Johnson LK: Cloning and recombinant expression of phospholipase A2 present in rheumatoid arthritic synovial fluid. J Biol Chem. 1989 Apr 5;264(10):5335-8. [Article]
  2. Kramer RM, Hession C, Johansen B, Hayes G, McGray P, Chow EP, Tizard R, Pepinsky RB: Structure and properties of a human non-pancreatic phospholipase A2. J Biol Chem. 1989 Apr 5;264(10):5768-75. [Article]
  3. Kramer RM, Johansen B, Hession C, Pepinsky RB: Structure and properties of a secretable phospholipase A2 from human platelets. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1990;275:35-53. [Article]
  4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [Article]
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  6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
  7. Kanda A, Ono T, Yoshida N, Tojo H, Okamoto M: The primary structure of a membrane-associated phospholipase A2 from human spleen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Aug 30;163(1):42-8. [Article]
  8. Hara S, Kudo I, Matsuta K, Miyamoto T, Inoue K: Amino acid composition and NH2-terminal amino acid sequence of human phospholipase A2 purified from rheumatoid synovial fluid. J Biochem. 1988 Sep;104(3):326-8. [Article]
  9. Lai CY, Wada K: Phospholipase A2 from human synovial fluid: purification and structural homology to the placental enzyme. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Dec 15;157(2):488-93. [Article]
  10. Minami T, Tojo H, Shinomura Y, Matsuzawa Y, Okamoto M: Purification and characterization of a phospholipase A2 from human ileal mucosa. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Oct 13;1170(2):125-30. [Article]
  11. Wery JP, Schevitz RW, Clawson DK, Bobbitt JL, Dow ER, Gamboa G, Goodson T Jr, Hermann RB, Kramer RM, McClure DB, et al.: Structure of recombinant human rheumatoid arthritic synovial fluid phospholipase A2 at 2.2 A resolution. Nature. 1991 Jul 4;352(6330):79-82. [Article]
  12. Scott DL, White SP, Browning JL, Rosa JJ, Gelb MH, Sigler PB: Structures of free and inhibited human secretory phospholipase A2 from inflammatory exudate. Science. 1991 Nov 15;254(5034):1007-10. [Article]
  13. Schevitz RW, Bach NJ, Carlson DG, Chirgadze NY, Clawson DK, Dillard RD, Draheim SE, Hartley LW, Jones ND, Mihelich ED, et al.: Structure-based design of the first potent and selective inhibitor of human non-pancreatic secretory phospholipase A2. Nat Struct Biol. 1995 Jun;2(6):458-65. [Article]
  14. Kitadokoro K, Hagishita S, Sato T, Ohtani M, Miki K: Crystal structure of human secretory phospholipase A2-IIA complex with the potent indolizine inhibitor 120-1032. J Biochem. 1998 Apr;123(4):619-23. [Article]

Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB019551,4-ButanediolexperimentalunknownDetails
DB02504[3-(1-Benzyl-3-Carbamoylmethyl-2-Methyl-1h-Indol-5-Yloxy)-Propyl-]-Phosphonic AcidexperimentalunknownDetails
DB029364-(1-Benzyl-3-Carbamoylmethyl-2-Methyl-1h-Indol-5-Yloxy)-Butyric AcidexperimentalunknownDetails
DB03121(1-Benzyl-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acidexperimentalunknownDetails
DB034716-phenyl-4(R)-(7-phenyl-heptanoylamino)-hexanoic acidexperimentalunknownDetails
DB03784ElaidamideexperimentalunknownDetails
DB04112(2R)-2-Acetamido-3-(octadecyloxy)propyl 2-(methylsulfanyl)ethyl hydrogen phosphateexperimentalunknownDetails
DB04287KH064experimentalunknownDetails
DB04786SuramininvestigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB05737Varespladib methylinvestigationalunknownDetails
DB00328Indomethacinapproved, investigationalyesinhibitorDetails
DB01381Ginkgo bilobaapproved, investigational, nutraceuticalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB03017Lauric acidapproved, experimentalunknownDetails
DB02448N-Tridecanoic AcidexperimentalunknownDetails
DB020801-{2-[2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)Ethoxy]Ethoxy}-4-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)BenzeneexperimentalunknownDetails
DB00586Diclofenacapproved, vet_approvedunknowninhibitorDetails