Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B

Details

Name
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B
Synonyms
  • 1.4.3.4
  • MAO-B
  • Monoamine oxidase type B
Gene Name
MAOB
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0004309|Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B
MSNKCDVVVVGGGISGMAAAKLLHDSGLNVVVLEARDRVGGRTYTLRNQKVKYVDLGGSY
VGPTQNRILRLAKELGLETYKVNEVERLIHHVKGKSYPFRGPFPPVWNPITYLDHNNFWR
TMDDMGREIPSDAPWKAPLAEEWDNMTMKELLDKLCWTESAKQLATLFVNLCVTAETHEV
SALWFLWYVKQCGGTTRIISTTNGGQERKFVGGSGQVSERIMDLLGDRVKLERPVIYIDQ
TRENVLVETLNHEMYEAKYVISAIPPTLGMKIHFNPPLPMMRNQMITRVPLGSVIKCIVY
YKEPFWRKKDYCGTMIIDGEEAPVAYTLDDTKPEGNYAAIMGFILAHKARKLARLTKEER
LKKLCELYAKVLGSLEALEPVHYEEKNWCEEQYSGGCYTTYFPPGILTQYGRVLRQPVDR
IYFAGTETATHWSGYMEGAVEAGERAAREILHAMGKIPEDEIWQSEPESVDVPAQPITTT
FLERHLPSVPGLLRLIGLTTIFSATALGFLAHKRGLLVRV
Number of residues
520
Molecular Weight
58762.475
Theoretical pI
7.55
GO Classification
Functions
electron carrier activity / flavin adenine dinucleotide binding / primary amine oxidase activity
Processes
dopamine catabolic process / hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process / negative regulation of serotonin secretion / positive regulation of dopamine metabolic process / response to aluminum ion / response to corticosterone / response to drug / response to ethanol / response to lipopolysaccharide / response to selenium ion / response to toxic substance / small molecule metabolic process / substantia nigra development / xenobiotic metabolic process
Components
extracellular exosome / integral component of membrane / mitochondrial envelope / mitochondrial inner membrane / mitochondrial outer membrane / mitochondrion
General Function
Primary amine oxidase activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. MAOB preferentially degrades benzylamine and phenylethylamine.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
490-516
Cellular Location
Mitochondrion outer membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016709|Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (MAOB)
ATGAGCAACAAATGCGACGTGGTCGTGGTGGGGGGCGGCATCTCAGGTATGGCAGCAGCC
AAACTTCTGCATGACTCTGGACTGAATGTGGTTGTTCTGGAAGCCCGGGACCGTGTGGGA
GGCAGGACTTACACTCTTAGGAACCAAAAGGTTAAATATGTGGACCTTGGAGGATCCTAT
GTTGGACCAACCCAGAATCGTATCTTGAGATTAGCCAAGGAGCTAGGATTGGAGACCTAC
AAAGTGAATGAGGTTGAGCGTCTGATCCACCATGTAAAGGGCAAATCATACCCCTTCAGG
GGGCCATTCCCACCTGTATGGAATCCAATTACCTACTTAGATCATAACAACTTTTGGAGG
ACAATGGATGACATGGGGCGAGAGATTCCGAGTGATGCCCCATGGAAGGCTCCCCTTGCA
GAAGAGTGGGACAACATGACAATGAAGGAGCTACTGGACAAGCTCTGCTGGACTGAATCT
GCAAAGCAGCTTGCCACTCTCTTTGTGAACCTGTGTGTCACTGCAGAGACCCATGAGGTC
TCTGCTCTCTGGTTCCTGTGGTATGTGAAGCAGTGTGGAGGCACAACAAGAATCATCTCG
ACAACAAATGGAGGACAGGAGAGGAAATTTGTGGGCGGATCTGGTCAAGTGAGTGAGCGG
ATAATGGACCTCCTTGGAGACCGAGTGAAGCTGGAGAGGCCTGTGATCTACATTGACCAG
ACAAGAGAAAATGTCCTTGTGGAGACCCTAAACCATGAGATGTATGAGGCTAAATATGTG
ATTAGTGCTATTCCTCCTACTCTGGGCATGAAGATTCACTTCAATCCCCCTCTGCCAATG
ATGAGAAACCAGATGATCACTCGTGTGCCTTTGGGTTCAGTCATCAAGTGTATAGTTTAT
TATAAAGAGCCTTTCTGGAGGAAAAAGGATTACTGTGGAACCATGATTATTGATGGAGAA
GAAGCTCCAGTTGCCTACACGTTGGATGATACCAAACCTGAAGGCAACTATGCTGCCATA
ATGGGATTTATCCTGGCCCACAAAGCCAGAAAACTGGCACGTCTTACCAAAGAGGAAAGG
TTGAAGAAACTTTGTGAACTCTATGCCAAGGTTCTGGGTTCCCTAGAAGCTCTGGAGCCA
GTGCATTATGAAGAAAAGAACTGGTGTGAGGAGCAGTACTCTGGGGGCTGCTACACAACT
TATTTCCCCCCTGGGATCCTGACTCAATATGGAAGGGTTCTACGCCAGCCAGTGGACAGG
ATTTACTTTGCAGGCACCGAGACTGCCACACACTGGAGCGGCTACATGGAGGGGGCTGTA
GAGGCCGGGGAGAGAGCAGCCCGAGAGATCCTGCATGCCATGGGGAAGATTCCAGAGGAT
GAAATCTGGCAGTCAGAACCAGAGTCTGTGGATGTCCCTGCACAGCCCATCACCACCACC
TTTTTGGAGAGACATTTGCCCTCCGTGCCAGGCCTGCTCAGGCTGATTGGATTGACCACC
ATCTTTTCAGCAACGGCTCTTGGCTTCCTGGCCCACAAAAGGGGGCTACTTGTGAGAGTC
TAA
Chromosome Location
X
Locus
Xp11.23
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP27338
UniProtKB Entry NameAOFB_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID398415
GenBank Gene IDS62734
GenAtlas IDMAOB
HGNC IDHGNC:6834
General References
  1. Grimsby J, Chen K, Wang LJ, Lan NC, Shih JC: Human monoamine oxidase A and B genes exhibit identical exon-intron organization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 May 1;88(9):3637-41. [Article]
  2. Bach AW, Lan NC, Johnson DL, Abell CW, Bembenek ME, Kwan SW, Seeburg PH, Shih JC: cDNA cloning of human liver monoamine oxidase A and B: molecular basis of differences in enzymatic properties. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jul;85(13):4934-8. [Article]
  3. Chen K, Wu HF, Shih JC: The deduced amino acid sequences of human platelet and frontal cortex monoamine oxidase B are identical. J Neurochem. 1993 Jul;61(1):187-90. [Article]
  4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [Article]
  5. Ross MT, Grafham DV, Coffey AJ, Scherer S, McLay K, Muzny D, Platzer M, Howell GR, Burrows C, Bird CP, Frankish A, Lovell FL, Howe KL, Ashurst JL, Fulton RS, Sudbrak R, Wen G, Jones MC, Hurles ME, Andrews TD, Scott CE, Searle S, Ramser J, Whittaker A, Deadman R, Carter NP, Hunt SE, Chen R, Cree A, Gunaratne P, Havlak P, Hodgson A, Metzker ML, Richards S, Scott G, Steffen D, Sodergren E, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Ainscough R, Ambrose KD, Ansari-Lari MA, Aradhya S, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Ballabio A, Banerjee R, Barker GE, Barlow KF, Barrett IP, Bates KN, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Beck A, Bethel G, Blechschmidt K, Brady N, Bray-Allen S, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Brown MJ, Bonnin D, Bruford EA, Buhay C, Burch P, Burford D, Burgess J, Burrill W, Burton J, Bye JM, Carder C, Carrel L, Chako J, Chapman JC, Chavez D, Chen E, Chen G, Chen Y, Chen Z, Chinault C, Ciccodicola A, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Clerc-Blankenburg K, Clifford K, Cobley V, Cole CG, Conquer JS, Corby N, Connor RE, David R, Davies J, Davis C, Davis J, Delgado O, Deshazo D, Dhami P, Ding Y, Dinh H, Dodsworth S, Draper H, Dugan-Rocha S, Dunham A, Dunn M, Durbin KJ, Dutta I, Eades T, Ellwood M, Emery-Cohen A, Errington H, Evans KL, Faulkner L, Francis F, Frankland J, Fraser AE, Galgoczy P, Gilbert J, Gill R, Glockner G, Gregory SG, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gu Y, Gwilliam R, Hamilton C, Hart EA, Hawes A, Heath PD, Heitmann K, Hennig S, Hernandez J, Hinzmann B, Ho S, Hoffs M, Howden PJ, Huckle EJ, Hume J, Hunt PJ, Hunt AR, Isherwood J, Jacob L, Johnson D, Jones S, de Jong PJ, Joseph SS, Keenan S, Kelly S, Kershaw JK, Khan Z, Kioschis P, Klages S, Knights AJ, Kosiura A, Kovar-Smith C, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leversha M, Lewis L, Liu W, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loulseged H, Loveland JE, Lovell JD, Lozado R, Lu J, Lyne R, Ma J, Maheshwari M, Matthews LH, McDowall J, McLaren S, McMurray A, Meidl P, Meitinger T, Milne S, Miner G, Mistry SL, Morgan M, Morris S, Muller I, Mullikin JC, Nguyen N, Nordsiek G, Nyakatura G, O'Dell CN, Okwuonu G, Palmer S, Pandian R, Parker D, Parrish J, Pasternak S, Patel D, Pearce AV, Pearson DM, Pelan SE, Perez L, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Reichwald K, Rhodes S, Ridler KA, Schlessinger D, Schueler MG, Sehra HK, Shaw-Smith C, Shen H, Sheridan EM, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Sotheran EC, Steingruber HE, Steward CA, Storey R, Swann RM, Swarbreck D, Tabor PE, Taudien S, Taylor T, Teague B, Thomas K, Thorpe A, Timms K, Tracey A, Trevanion S, Tromans AC, d'Urso M, Verduzco D, Villasana D, Waldron L, Wall M, Wang Q, Warren J, Warry GL, Wei X, West A, Whitehead SL, Whiteley MN, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams G, Williams L, Williamson A, Williamson H, Wilming L, Woodmansey RL, Wray PW, Yen J, Zhang J, Zhou J, Zoghbi H, Zorilla S, Buck D, Reinhardt R, Poustka A, Rosenthal A, Lehrach H, Meindl A, Minx PJ, Hillier LW, Willard HF, Wilson RK, Waterston RH, Rice CM, Vaudin M, Coulson A, Nelson DL, Weinstock G, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Gibbs RA, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR: The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome. Nature. 2005 Mar 17;434(7031):325-37. [Article]
  6. Zhu QS, Grimsby J, Chen K, Shih JC: Promoter organization and activity of human monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B genes. J Neurosci. 1992 Nov;12(11):4437-46. [Article]
  7. Newton-Vinson P, Hubalek F, Edmondson DE: High-level expression of human liver monoamine oxidase B in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expr Purif. 2000 Nov;20(2):334-45. [Article]
  8. Cesura AM, Gottowik J, Lahm HW, Lang G, Imhof R, Malherbe P, Rothlisberger U, Da Prada M: Investigation on the structure of the active site of monoamine oxidase-B by affinity labeling with the selective inhibitor lazabemide and by site-directed mutagenesis. Eur J Biochem. 1996 Mar 15;236(3):996-1002. [Article]
  9. Wu HF, Chen K, Shih JC: Site-directed mutagenesis of monoamine oxidase A and B: role of cysteines. Mol Pharmacol. 1993 Jun;43(6):888-93. [Article]
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  11. Binda C, Newton-Vinson P, Hubalek F, Edmondson DE, Mattevi A: Structure of human monoamine oxidase B, a drug target for the treatment of neurological disorders. Nat Struct Biol. 2002 Jan;9(1):22-6. [Article]
  12. Binda C, Li M, Hubalek F, Restelli N, Edmondson DE, Mattevi A: Insights into the mode of inhibition of human mitochondrial monoamine oxidase B from high-resolution crystal structures. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Aug 19;100(17):9750-5. Epub 2003 Aug 11. [Article]
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Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB00780PhenelzineapprovedyesantagonistDetails
DB01037Selegilineapproved, investigational, vet_approvedyesinhibitorDetails
DB00752Tranylcypromineapproved, investigationalyesinhibitorDetails
DB00191Phentermineapproved, illicityesantagonistDetails
DB01247IsocarboxazidapprovedyesinhibitorDetails
DB02095IsatinexperimentalunknownDetails
DB02211(R)-N-methyl-N-2-propynyl-1-indanamineexperimentalunknownDetails
DB01367RasagilineapprovedyesinhibitorDetails
DB02509FarnesolexperimentalunknownDetails
DB03147Flavin adenine dinucleotideapprovedunknownDetails
DB03894N-Propargyl-1(S)-AminoindanexperimentalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB04147Dodecyldimethylamine N-oxideexperimentalunknownligandDetails
DB043075-Hydroxy-N-Propargyl-1(R)-AminoindanexperimentalunknownligandDetails
DB04677N-METHYL-N-[(1R)-1-METHYL-2-PHENYLETHYL]PROP-2-EN-1-AMINEexperimentalunknownDetails
DB06654Safinamideapproved, investigationalyesantagonistDetails
DB00614Furazolidoneexperimental, vet_approvedunknowninhibitorDetails
DB00780PhenelzineapprovedunknownsubstrateDetails
DB00915AmantadineapprovedunknowninhibitorDetails
DB01171Moclobemideapproved, investigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB02095IsatinexperimentalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB02211(R)-N-methyl-N-2-propynyl-1-indanamineexperimentalunknownDetails
DB02509FarnesolexperimentalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB03147Flavin adenine dinucleotideapprovedunknownDetails
DB03894N-Propargyl-1(S)-AminoindanexperimentalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB04147Dodecyldimethylamine N-oxideexperimentalunknownligandDetails
DB043075-Hydroxy-N-Propargyl-1(R)-AminoindanexperimentalunknownligandDetails
DB04818IproniazidwithdrawnunknowninhibitorDetails
DB04889BicifadineinvestigationalunknownsubstrateDetails
DB00988DopamineapprovedunknownsubstrateDetails
DB00909Zonisamideapproved, investigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB01104SertralineapprovedunknownsubstrateDetails
DB02643N-Dodecyl-N,N-Dimethyl-3-Ammonio-1-PropanesulfonateexperimentalunknownDetails
DB075127-[(3-CHLOROBENZYL)OXY]-2-OXO-2H-CHROMENE-4-CARBALDEHYDEexperimentalunknownDetails
DB075137-[(3-CHLOROBENZYL)OXY]-4-[(METHYLAMINO)METHYL]-2H-CHROMEN-2-ONEexperimentalunknownDetails
DB08082N-(2-AMINOETHYL)-P-CHLOROBENZAMIDEexperimentalunknownDetails
DB08176(1Z)-4-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-2-METHYLIDENEBUTAN-1-IMINEexperimentalunknownDetails
DB084804-HYDROXY-N-PROPARGYL-1(R)-AMINOINDANexperimentalunknownDetails
DB08516(S)-(+)-2-[4-(FLUOROBENZYLOXY-BENZYLAMINO)PROPIONAMIDE]experimentalunknownDetails
DB01626PargylineapprovedyesinhibitorDetails
DB014724-Methoxyamphetamineexperimental, illicitunknowninhibitorDetails
DB01363Ephedra sinica rootnutraceuticalyesinhibitorDetails
DB01442MMDAexperimental, illicityesinhibitorDetails
DB01577Metamfetamineapproved, illicit, withdrawnyesinhibitorDetails
DB00184NicotineapprovedunknowninhibitorDetails
DB00601Linezolidapproved, investigationalnoinhibitorDetails
DB04832Zimelidineapproved, withdrawnunknowninhibitorDetails
DB04820Nialamideapproved, withdrawnunknownDetails
DB04821Nomifensineapproved, withdrawnunknownDetails
DB08804Nandrolone decanoateapproved, illicitunknowninhibitorDetails
DB00182Amphetamineapproved, illicit, investigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB01132Pioglitazoneapproved, investigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB01171Moclobemideapproved, investigationalunknownantagonistDetails
DB00388PhenylephrineapprovedunknownsubstrateDetails
DB12612Ozanimodapproved, investigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB12612Ozanimodapproved, investigationalunknownsubstrateDetails
DB14569Tedizolidapproved, investigationalnoinhibitorDetails
DB09042Tedizolid phosphateapprovednoinhibitorDetails
DB14914Flortaucipir F-18approved, investigationalnobinderDetails
DB16446VafidemstatinvestigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB09185Viloxazineapproved, investigational, withdrawnunknowninhibitorDetails
DB01175EscitalopramapprovednosubstrateDetails
DB00215CitalopramapprovednosubstrateDetails
DB00721Procaineapproved, investigational, vet_approvedunknowninhibitorDetails
DB00182Amphetamineapproved, illicit, investigationalyesinhibitorDetails
DB01168Procarbazineapproved, investigationalyesinhibitorDetails
DB09130Copperapproved, investigationalunknowncofactorDetails
DB01171Moclobemideapproved, investigationalunknownantagonistDetails
DB09363Rauwolfia serpentina rootinvestigationalunknownsubstrateDetails
DB00668Epinephrineapproved, vet_approvedunknownsubstrateDetails
DB06698Betahistineapproved, investigationalunknownsubstrateDetails