Synaptic vesicular amine transporter

Details

Name
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter
Synonyms
  • Monoamine transporter
  • Solute carrier family 18 member 2
  • SVMT
  • VAT2
  • Vesicular amine transporter 2
  • VMAT2
Gene Name
SLC18A2
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0000236|Synaptic vesicular amine transporter
MALSELALVRWLQESRRSRKLILFIVFLALLLDNMLLTVVVPIIPSYLYSIKHEKNATEI
QTARPVHTASISDSFQSIFSYYDNSTMVTGNATRDLTLHQTATQHMVTNASAVPSDCPSE
DKDLLNENVQVGLLFASKATVQLITNPFIGLLTNRIGYPIPIFAGFCIMFVSTIMFAFSS
SYAFLLIARSLQGIGSSCSSVAGMGMLASVYTDDEERGNVMGIALGGLAMGVLVGPPFGS
VLYEFVGKTAPFLVLAALVLLDGAIQLFVLQPSRVQPESQKGTPLTTLLKDPYILIAAGS
ICFANMGIAMLEPALPIWMMETMCSRKWQLGVAFLPASISYLIGTNIFGILAHKMGRWLC
ALLGMIIVGVSILCIPFAKNIYGLIAPNFGVGFAIGMVDSSMMPIMGYLVDLRHVSVYGS
VYAIADVAFCMGYAIGPSAGGAIAKAIGFPWLMTIIGIIDILFAPLCFFLRSPPAKEEKM
AILMDHNCPIKTKMYTQNNIQSYPIGEDEESESD
Number of residues
514
Molecular Weight
55712.075
Theoretical pI
5.91
GO Classification
Functions
monoamine transmembrane transporter activity
Processes
dopamine transport / locomotory behavior / monoamine transport / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle / neurotransmitter secretion / post-embryonic development / response to amphetamine / response to toxic substance / sequestering of neurotransmitter / synaptic transmission / transmembrane transport
Components
clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle membrane / integral component of plasma membrane / membrane / plasma membrane / synaptic vesicle
General Function
Monoamine transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Involved in the ATP-dependent vesicular transport of biogenic amine neurotransmitters. Pumps cytosolic monoamines including dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and histamine into synaptic vesicles. Requisite for vesicular amine storage prior to secretion via exocytosis.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
21-41 130-150 160-180 190-210 220-242 249-271 292-311 329-352 358-378 390-410 415-435 441-462
Cellular Location
Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009946|Synaptic vesicular amine transporter (SLC18A2)
ATGGCCCTGAGCGAGCTGGCGCTGGTCCGCTGGCTGCAGGAGAGCCGCCGCTCGCGGAAG
CTCATCCTGTTCATCGTGTTCCTGGCGCTGCTGCTGGACAACATGCTGCTCACTGTCGTG
GTCCCCATCATCCCAAGTTATCTGTACAGCATTAAGCATGAGAAGAATGCTACAGAAATC
CAGACGGCCAGGCCAGTGCACACTGCCTCCATCTCAGACAGCTTCCAGAGCATCTTCTCC
TATTATGATAACTCGACTATGGTCACCGGGAATGCTACCAGAGACCTGACACTTCATCAG
ACCGCCACACAGCACATGGTGACCAACGCGTCCGCTGTTCCTTCCGACTGTCCCAGTGAA
GACAAAGACCTCCTGAATGAAAACGTGCAAGTTGGTCTGTTGTTTGCCTCGAAAGCCACC
GTCCAGCTCATCACCAACCCTTTCATAGGACTACTGACCAACAGAATTGGCTATCCAATT
CCCATATTTGCGGGATTCTGCATCATGTTTGTCTCAACAATTATGTTTGCCTTCTCCAGC
AGCTATGCCTTCCTGCTGATTGCCAGGTCGCTGCAGGGCATCGGCTCGTCCTGCTCCTCT
GTGGCTGGGATGGGCATGCTTGCCAGTGTCTACACAGATGATGAAGAGAGAGGCAACGTC
ATGGGAATCGCCTTGGGAGGCCTGGCCATGGGGGTCTTAGTGGGCCCCCCCTTCGGGAGT
GTGCTCTATGAGTTTGTGGGGAAGACGGCTCCGTTCCTGGTGCTGGCCGCCCTGGTACTC
TTGGATGGAGCTATTCAGCTCTTTGTGCTCCAGCCGTCCCGGGTGCAGCCAGAGAGTCAG
AAGGGGACACCCCTAACCACGCTGCTGAAGGACCCGTACATCCTCATTGCTGCAGGCTCC
ATCTGCTTTGCAAACATGGGCATCGCCATGCTGGAGCCAGCCCTGCCCATCTGGATGATG
GAGACCATGTGTTCCCGAAAGTGGCAGCTGGGCGTTGCCTTCTTGCCAGCTAGTATCTCT
TATCTCATTGGAACCAATATTTTTGGGATACTTGCACACAAAATGGGGAGGTGGCTTTGT
GCTCTTCTGGGAATGATAATTGTTGGAGTCAGCATTTTATGTATTCCATTTGCAAAAAAC
ATTTATGGACTCATAGCTCCGAACTTTGGAGTTGGTTTTGCAATTGGAATGGTGGATTCG
TCAATGATGCCTATCATGGGCTACCTCGTAGACCTGCGGCACGTGTCCGTCTATGGGAGT
GTGTACGCCATTGCGGATGTGGCATTTTGTATGGGGTATGCTATAGGTCCTTCTGCTGGT
GGTGCTATTGCAAAGGCAATTGGATTTCCATGGCTCATGACAATTATTGGGATAATTGAT
ATTCTTTTTGCCCCTCTCTGCTTTTTTCTTCGAAGTCCACCTGCCAAAGAAGAAAAAATG
GCTATTCTCATGGATCACAACTGCCCTATTAAAACAAAAATGTACACTCAGAATAATATC
CAGTCATATCCGATAGGTGAAGATGAAGAATCTGAAAGTGACTGA
Chromosome Location
10
Locus
10q25
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDQ05940
UniProtKB Entry NameVMAT2_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID292335
GenBank Gene IDL09118
GenAtlas IDSLC18A2
HGNC IDHGNC:10935
General References
  1. Surratt CK, Persico AM, Yang XD, Edgar SR, Bird GS, Hawkins AL, Griffin CA, Li X, Jabs EW, Uhl GR: A human synaptic vesicle monoamine transporter cDNA predicts posttranslational modifications, reveals chromosome 10 gene localization and identifies TaqI RFLPs. FEBS Lett. 1993 Mar 8;318(3):325-30. [Article]
  2. Erickson JD, Eiden LE: Functional identification and molecular cloning of a human brain vesicle monoamine transporter. J Neurochem. 1993 Dec;61(6):2314-7. [Article]
  3. Peter D, Finn JP, Klisak I, Liu Y, Kojis T, Heinzmann C, Roghani A, Sparkes RS, Edwards RH: Chromosomal localization of the human vesicular amine transporter genes. Genomics. 1993 Dec;18(3):720-3. [Article]
  4. Lesch KP, Gross J, Wolozin BL, Murphy DL, Riederer P: Extensive sequence divergence between the human and rat brain vesicular monoamine transporter: possible molecular basis for species differences in the susceptibility to MPP+. J Neural Transm Gen Sect. 1993;93(1):75-82. [Article]
  5. Kunugi H, Ishida S, Akahane A, Nanko S: Exon/intron boundaries, novel polymorphisms, and association analysis with schizophrenia of the human synaptic vesicle monoamine transporter (SVMT) gene. Mol Psychiatry. 2001 Jul;6(4):456-60. [Article]
  6. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [Article]
  7. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [Article]
  8. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
  9. Thiriot DS, Sievert MK, Ruoho AE: Identification of human vesicle monoamine transporter (VMAT2) lumenal cysteines that form an intramolecular disulfide bond. Biochemistry. 2002 May 21;41(20):6346-53. [Article]
  10. Zahedi RP, Lewandrowski U, Wiesner J, Wortelkamp S, Moebius J, Schutz C, Walter U, Gambaryan S, Sickmann A: Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets. J Proteome Res. 2008 Feb;7(2):526-34. Epub 2007 Dec 19. [Article]

Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB00206Reserpineapproved, investigational, withdrawnyesinhibitorDetails
DB09363Rauwolfia serpentina rootinvestigationalyesinhibitorDetails
DB04844Tetrabenazineapproved, investigationalyesinhibitorDetails
DB01089DeserpidineapprovedyesinhibitorDetails
DB00865Benzphetamineapproved, illicityesinducerDetails
DB00182Amphetamineapproved, illicit, investigationalyesinhibitorDetails
DB06714PropylhexedrineapprovedyesDetails
DB06706IsomethepteneapprovedyesinhibitorDetails
DB01454Midomafetamineexperimental, illicit, investigationalyesinhibitorDetails
DB01576Dextroamphetamineapproved, illicityesinducerDetails
DB014724-Methoxyamphetamineexperimental, illicityesinhibitorDetails
DB01577Metamfetamineapproved, illicit, withdrawnyesinhibitorDetails
DB01363Ephedra sinica rootnutraceuticalyesinhibitorDetails
DB01442MMDAexperimental, illicityesinhibitorDetails
DB00368NorepinephrineapprovedunknownbinderDetails
DB12161Deutetrabenazineapproved, investigationalyesinhibitorDetails
DB00988DopamineapprovedunknownDetails
DB00502HaloperidolapprovedunknownDetails
DB05381Histamineapproved, investigationalunknownDetails
DB08839Serotonininvestigational, nutraceuticalunknownDetails
DB00579Mazindolapproved, investigationalunknownDetails
DB04821Nomifensineapproved, withdrawnunknownDetails
DB01364EphedrineapprovedunknowninhibitorDetails
DB00714Apomorphineapproved, investigationalunknowninducerDetails