Gadoxetate disodiumProduct ingredient for Gadoxetic acid

Name
Gadoxetate disodium
Drug Entry
Gadoxetic acid

Gadoxetic acid (gadoxetate) is a paramagnetic gadolinium-containing ionic linear contrast agent in which its salt form, gadoxetate disodium, is used for intravenous injection. Ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid is the moiety that chelates with a gadolinium ion and forms a stable complex with it to make up the drug.4 Gadoxetate is a unique gadolinium-based contrasting agent (GBCA) with both dynamic phase and hepatobiliary phase and thus has different pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties compared to other GBCAs.2 Since gadoxetate uptake is mediated by organic anion-transporting polypeptides (OATPs) and liver tumor cells lack OATPs, liver tumors show a lack of contrast of enhancement and therefore heightening the liver parenchyma-liver tumours contrast.2

Gadoxetic acid, under the form gadoxetate disodium, is marketed by Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals under the brand name EOVIST and FDA approved in 2008.3

Accession Number
DBSALT000091
Structure
Synonyms
Gadoxetate sodium / Gadoxetic acid disodium / Gadoxetic acid sodium salt / Gadoxetic acid, disodium / Sodium gadoxetate
External IDs
SHL-569B / ZK 139834 / ZK-139834
UNII
HOY74VZE0M
CAS Number
135326-22-6
Weight
Average: 725.71
Monoisotopic: 726.076023636
Chemical Formula
C23H28GdN3Na2O11
InChI Key
SLYTULCOCGSBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I
InChI
InChI=1S/C23H33N3O11.Gd.2Na/c1-2-37-18-5-3-16(4-6-18)9-17(26(14-22(33)34)15-23(35)36)10-24(11-19(27)28)7-8-25(12-20(29)30)13-21(31)32;;;/h3-6,17H,2,7-15H2,1H3,(H,27,28)(H,29,30)(H,31,32)(H,33,34)(H,35,36);;;/q;+3;2*+1/p-5
IUPAC Name
gadolinium(3+) disodium 2-({2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)propyl}({2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl})amino)acetate
SMILES
[Na+].[Na+].[Gd+3].CCOC1=CC=C(CC(CN(CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O)C=C1
PubChem Compound
53240376
ChemSpider
8137544
Wikipedia
Gadoxetic_acid
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.406 mg/mLALOGPS
logP2.19ALOGPS
logP-4.1Chemaxon
logS-3.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.22Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-3Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count14Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area219.6 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count20Chemaxon
Refractivity180.88 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability49.99 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings1Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon