Phenyltoloxamine citrateProduct ingredient for Phenyltoloxamine
- Name
- Phenyltoloxamine citrate
- Drug Entry
- Phenyltoloxamine
Phenyltoloxamine is an antihistamine drug with sedative and analgesic effects. It is a H1 receptor blocker and a member of the ethanolamine class of antihistaminergic drugs. It is available in combination products that also contain other analgesics and antitussives such as acetaminophen. Phenyltoloxamine citrate is the more common salt form that acts as an active ingredient in pharmaceutical products and promotes hay fever relief via reversing the effects of histamine. Phenyltoloxamine acts as an adjuvant analgesic, which augments the analgesic effect of acetaminophen. It also potentiates the effects of other drugs, such as codeine and codeine derivatives.
Although phenyltoloxamine's ability to potentiate the effects of analgesics may be explained in part by its chemical nature as a first-generation H1 antihistamine that is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier and causing tranquilizing effects at CNS histamine receptors, many of the drug's specific pharmacokinetics are not readily available - perhaps also because many early (phenyltoloxamine was involved in studies as early as the 1950s) first-generation antihistamines were not optimally investigated 1. Nevertheless, phenyltoloxamine is used to a fairly limited extent in contemporary medicine, with only very few products involving it as an active ingredient.
- Accession Number
- DBSALT001531
- Structure
- Synonyms
- Not Available
- UNII
- 8UE48MJH8M
- CAS Number
- 1176-08-5
- Weight
- Average: 447.484
Monoisotopic: 447.189316898 - Chemical Formula
- C23H29NO8
- InChI Key
- ZZYHCCDMBJTROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C17H21NO.C6H8O7/c1-18(2)12-13-19-17-11-7-6-10-16(17)14-15-8-4-3-5-9-15;7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10/h3-11H,12-14H2,1-2H3;13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12)
- IUPAC Name
- 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid; [2-(2-benzylphenoxy)ethyl]dimethylamine
- SMILES
- OC(=O)CC(O)(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O.CN(C)CCOC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1
- External Links
- ChemSpider
- 13787
- ChEMBL
- CHEMBL1586457
- Predicted Properties
Property Value Source Water Solubility 106.0 mg/mL ALOGPS logP -1.3 ALOGPS logP 3.93 Chemaxon logS -0.26 ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Basic) 8.78 Chemaxon Physiological Charge 1 Chemaxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count 2 Chemaxon Hydrogen Donor Count 0 Chemaxon Polar Surface Area 12.47 Å2 Chemaxon Rotatable Bond Count 11 Chemaxon Refractivity 80.28 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon Polarizability 29.99 Å3 Chemaxon Number of Rings 2 Chemaxon Bioavailability 1 Chemaxon Rule of Five Yes Chemaxon Ghose Filter Yes Chemaxon Veber's Rule No Chemaxon MDDR-like Rule No Chemaxon