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Piracetam
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB09210ApprovedWithdrawnPiracetam has effects on the vascular system by reducing erythrocyte adhesion to the vascular endothelium, hindering vasospasms and facilitating microcirculation [A31532]. … It shares the same 2-oxo-pyrrolidone base structure with pyroglutamic acid and is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Phenylpropanolamine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00397ApprovedVet approvedWithdrawnCurrently, it is withdrawn from the market in Canada and the United States due to the risk for hemorrahgic strokes. … Phenylpropanolamine is a sympathomimetic agent that acts as a nonselective adrenergic receptor agonist and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.
Categories: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsTridihexethyl
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00505ApprovedWithdrawnTridihexethyl is no longer available in the US market. … Tridihexethyl is a synthetic anticholinergic agent which has been shown in experimental and clinical studies to have a pronounced antispasmodic and antisecretory effect on the gastrointestinal tract.
Trifluoperazine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00831ApprovedA phenothiazine with actions similar to chlorpromazine. It is used as an antipsychotic and an antiemetic.
Categories: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists, Dopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistsAlmitrine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01430ApprovedIt is also reported to have a potentially beneficial effect in treating the noctural oxygen desaturation without impairing the quality of sleep. … It is used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Carglumic acid
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB06775ApprovedInvestigationalCarglumic acid was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on 18 March 2010. … Carglumic acid is a drug used for the treatment of hyperammonemia in patients with a deficiency in N-acetyl glutamate synthase.
Osilodrostat
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB11837ApprovedInvestigationalOsilodrostat is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxylase (also referred to as CYP11B1), the enzyme that catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of endogenous cortisol. … Cushing's disease is often the result of ACTH hypersecretion secondary to a pituitary tumor, and surgical resection of the tumour is generally the treatment of choice.
Zavegepant
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB15688ApprovedInvestigationalSince they inhibit these mechanisms and desensitize neuronal circuits, the use of CGRP receptor antagonists is beneficial in the treatment of migraine. … Zavegepant is a third-generation CGRP receptor antagonist that is small in size and highly soluble. Due to its pharmacological properties, it can be administered intranasally.
Categories: Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistsLorpiprazole
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB09195ApprovedLorpiprazole is a serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor used for the treatment of major depressive disorder.[A31634] It is a piperazinyl-triazole derivative.[T83]
Categories: Serotonin Receptor Antagonists, Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor AntagonistsLacosamide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB06218ApprovedInvestigational[A262681] Lacosamide was first approved by the European Commission in August 2008 and was later approved by the FDA in October 2008. … Lacosamide is an antiepileptic drug used to treat seizures. As a chiral functionalized amino acid, it works by blocking slowly inactivating components of voltage-gated sodium currents.