Argininosuccinate lyase

Details

Name
Argininosuccinate lyase
Kind
protein
Synonyms
  • 4.3.2.1
  • Arginosuccinase
  • ASAL
Gene Name
ASL
UniProtKB Entry
P04424Swiss-Prot
Organism
Humans
NCBI Taxonomy ID
9606
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0037035|Argininosuccinate lyase
MASESGKLWGGRFVGAVDPIMEKFNASIAYDRHLWEVDVQGSKAYSRGLEKAGLLTKAEM
DQILHGLDKVAEEWAQGTFKLNSNDEDIHTANERRLKELIGATAGKLHTGRSRNDQVVTD
LRLWMRQTCSTLSGLLWELIRTMVDRAEAERDVLFPGYTHLQRAQPIRWSHWILSHAVAL
TRDSERLLEVRKRINVLPLGSGAIAGNPLGVDRELLRAELNFGAITLNSMDATSERDFVA
EFLFWASLCMTHLSRMAEDLILYCTKEFSFVQLSDAYSTGSSLMPQKKNPDSLELIRSKA
GRVFGRCAGLLMTLKGLPSTYNKDLQEDKEAVFEVSDTMSAVLQVATGVISTLQIHQENM
GQALSPDMLATDLAYYLVRKGMPFRQAHEASGKAVFMAETKGVALNQLSLQELQTISPLF
SGDVICVWDYGHSVEQYGALGGTARSSVDWQIRQVRALLQAQQA
Number of residues
464
Molecular Weight
51657.505
Theoretical pI
6.59
GO Classification
Functions
identical protein binding
Processes
ammonia assimilation cycle / arginine metabolic process / locomotory behavior / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / post-embryonic development
General Function
Catalyzes the reversible cleavage of L-argininosuccinate to fumarate and L-arginine, an intermediate step reaction in the urea cycle mostly providing for hepatic nitrogen detoxification into excretable urea as well as de novo L-arginine synthesis in nonhepatic tissues (PubMed:11747432, PubMed:11747433, PubMed:22081021, PubMed:2263616, PubMed:9045711). Essential regulator of intracellular and extracellular L-arginine pools. As part of citrulline-nitric oxide cycle, forms tissue-specific multiprotein complexes with argininosuccinate synthase ASS1, transport protein SLC7A1 and nitric oxide synthase NOS1, NOS2 or NOS3, allowing for cell-autonomous L-arginine synthesis while channeling extracellular L-arginine to nitric oxide synthesis pathway (PubMed:22081021)
Specific Function
Argininosuccinate lyase activity
Pfam Domain Function
Signal Regions
Not Available
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Not Available
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0018969|Argininosuccinate lyase (ASL)
ATGGCCTCGGAGAGTGGGAAGCTTTGGGGTGGCCGGTTTGTGGGTGCAGTGGACCCCATC
ATGGAGAAGTTCAACGCGTCCATTGCCTACGACCGGCACCTTTGGGAGGTGGATGTTCAA
GGCAGCAAAGCCTACAGCAGGGGCCTGGAGAAGGCAGGGCTCCTCACCAAGGCCGAGATG
GACCAGATACTCCATGGCCTAGACAAGGTGGCTGAGGAGTGGGCCCAGGGCACCTTCAAA
CTGAACTCCAATGATGAGGACATCCACACAGCCAATGAGCGCCGCCTGAAGGAGCTCATT
GGTGCAACGGCAGGGAAGCTGCACACGGGACGGAGCCGGAATGACCAGGTGGTCACAGAC
CTCAGGCTGTGGATGCGGCAGACCTGCTCCACGCTCTCGGGCCTCCTCTGGGAGCTCATT
AGGACCATGGTGGATCGGGCAGAGGCGGAACGTGATGTTCTCTTCCCGGGGTACACCCAT
TTGCAGAGGGCCCAGCCCATCCGCTGGAGCCACTGGATTCTGAGCCACGCCGTGGCACTG
ACCCGAGACTCTGAGCGGCTGCTGGAGGTGCGGAAGCGGATCAATGTCCTGCCCCTGGGG
AGTGGGGCCATTGCAGGCAATCCCCTGGGTGTGGACCGAGAGCTGCTCCGAGCAGAACTC
AACTTTGGGGCCATCACTCTCAACAGCATGGATGCCACTAGTGAGCGGGACTTTGTGGCC
GAGTTCCTGTTCTGGGCTTCGCTGTGCATGACCCATCTCAGCAGGATGGCCGAGGACCTC
ATCCTCTACTGCACCAAGGAATTCAGCTTCGTGCAGCTCTCAGATGCCTACAGCACGGGA
AGCAGCCTGATGCCCCAGAAGAAAAACCCCGACAGTTTGGAGCTGATCCGGAGCAAGGCT
GGGCGTGTGTTTGGGCGGTGTGCCGGGCTCCTGATGACCCTCAAGGGACTTCCCAGCACC
TACAACAAAGACTTACAGGAGGACAAGGAAGCTGTGTTTGAAGTGTCAGACACTATGAGT
GCCGTGCTCCAGGTGGCCACTGGCGTCATCTCTACGCTGCAGATTCACCAAGAGAACATG
GGACAGGCTCTCAGCCCCGACATGCTGGCCACTGACCTTGCCTATTACCTGGTCCGCAAA
GGGATGCCATTCCGCCAGGCCCACGAGGCCTCCGGGAAAGCTGTGTTCATGGCCGAGACC
AAGGGGGTCGCCCTCAACCAGCTGTCACTGCAGGAGCTGCAGACCATCAGCCCCCTGTTC
TCGGGCGACGTGATCTGCGTGTGGGACTACGGGCACAGTGTGGAGCAGTATGGTGCCCTG
GGCGGCACTGCGCGCTCCAGCGTCGACTGGCAGATCCGCCAGGTGCGGGCGCTACTGCAG
GCACAGCAGGCCTAG
Chromosome Location
7
Locus
7q11.21
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP04424
UniProtKB Entry NameARLY_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID28878
GenBank Gene IDY00753
GeneCard IDASL
GenAtlas IDASL
HGNC IDHGNC:746
PDB ID(s)1AOS, 1K62
KEGG IDhsa:435
NCBI Gene ID435
General References
  1. Matuo S, Tatsuno M, Kobayashi K, Saheki T, Miyata T, Iwanaga S, Amaya Y, Mori M: Isolation of cDNA clones of human argininosuccinate lyase and corrected amino acid sequence. FEBS Lett. 1988 Jul 18;234(2):395-9. [Article]
  2. O'Brien WE, McInnes R, Kalumuck K, Adcock M: Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA for human argininosuccinate lyase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Oct;83(19):7211-5. [Article]
  3. Todd S, McGill JR, McCombs JL, Moore CM, Weider I, Naylor SL: cDNA sequence, interspecies comparison, and gene mapping analysis of argininosuccinate lyase. Genomics. 1989 Jan;4(1):53-9. [Article]
  4. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. [Article]
  5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
  6. Piatigorsky J, O'Brien WE, Norman BL, Kalumuck K, Wistow GJ, Borras T, Nickerson JM, Wawrousek EF: Gene sharing by delta-crystallin and argininosuccinate lyase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 May;85(10):3479-83. [Article]
  7. Zhao S, Xu W, Jiang W, Yu W, Lin Y, Zhang T, Yao J, Zhou L, Zeng Y, Li H, Li Y, Shi J, An W, Hancock SM, He F, Qin L, Chin J, Yang P, Chen X, Lei Q, Xiong Y, Guan KL: Regulation of cellular metabolism by protein lysine acetylation. Science. 2010 Feb 19;327(5968):1000-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1179689. [Article]
  8. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. [Article]
  9. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. [Article]
  10. Turner MA, Simpson A, McInnes RR, Howell PL: Human argininosuccinate lyase: a structural basis for intragenic complementation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Aug 19;94(17):9063-8. [Article]
  11. Sampaleanu LM, Vallee F, Thompson GD, Howell PL: Three-dimensional structure of the argininosuccinate lyase frequently complementing allele Q286R. Biochemistry. 2001 Dec 25;40(51):15570-80. [Article]
  12. Barbosa P, Cialkowski M, O'Brien WE: Analysis of naturally occurring and site-directed mutations in the argininosuccinate lyase gene. J Biol Chem. 1991 Mar 15;266(8):5286-90. [Article]
  13. Walker DC, McCloskey DA, Simard LR, McInnes RR: Molecular analysis of human argininosuccinate lyase: mutant characterization and alternative splicing of the coding region. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Dec;87(24):9625-9. [Article]
  14. Kleijer WJ, Garritsen VH, Linnebank M, Mooyer P, Huijmans JG, Mustonen A, Simola KO, Arslan-Kirchner M, Battini R, Briones P, Cardo E, Mandel H, Tschiedel E, Wanders RJ, Koch HG: Clinical, enzymatic, and molecular genetic characterization of a biochemical variant type of argininosuccinic aciduria: prenatal and postnatal diagnosis in five unrelated families. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2002 Sep;25(5):399-410. [Article]
  15. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [Article]
  16. Trevisson E, Salviati L, Baldoin MC, Toldo I, Casarin A, Sacconi S, Cesaro L, Basso G, Burlina AB: Argininosuccinate lyase deficiency: mutational spectrum in Italian patients and identification of a novel ASL pseudogene. Hum Mutat. 2007 Jul;28(7):694-702. [Article]
  17. Balmer C, Pandey AV, Rufenacht V, Nuoffer JM, Fang P, Wong LJ, Haberle J: Mutations and polymorphisms in the human argininosuccinate lyase (ASL) gene. Hum Mutat. 2014 Jan;35(1):27-35. doi: 10.1002/humu.22469. Epub 2013 Nov 25. [Article]

Associated Data

Drug Relations
DrugDrug groupPharmacological action?TypeActionsDetails
Arginineinvestigational, nutraceuticalunknowntargetDetails
ArgininosuccinateexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acidexperimentalunknowntargetDetails