Steryl-sulfatase

Details

Name
Steryl-sulfatase
Kind
protein
Synonyms
  • 3.1.6.2
  • ARSC1
  • Arylsulfatase C
  • ASC
  • Estrone sulfatase
  • Steroid sulfatase
  • Steryl-sulfate sulfohydrolase
Gene Name
STS
UniProtKB Entry
P08842Swiss-Prot
Organism
Humans
NCBI Taxonomy ID
9606
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010832|Steryl-sulfatase
MPLRKMKIPFLLLFFLWEAESHAASRPNIILVMADDLGIGDPGCYGNKTIRTPNIDRLAS
GGVKLTQHLAASPLCTPSRAAFMTGRYPVRSGMASWSRTGVFLFTASSGGLPTDEITFAK
LLKDQGYSTALIGKWHLGMSCHSKTDFCHHPLHHGFNYFYGISLTNLRDCKPGEGSVFTT
GFKRLVFLPLQIVGVTLLTLAALNCLGLLHVPLGVFFSLLFLAALILTLFLGFLHYFRPL
NCFMMRNYEIIQQPMSYDNLTQRLTVEAAQFIQRNTETPFLLVLSYLHVHTALFSSKDFA
GKSQHGVYGDAVEEMDWSVGQILNLLDELRLANDTLIYFTSDQGAHVEEVSSKGEIHGGS
NGIYKGGKANNWEGGIRVPGILRWPRVIQAGQKIDEPTSNMDIFPTVAKLAGAPLPEDRI
IDGRDLMPLLEGKSQRSDHEFLFHYCNAYLNAVRWHPQNSTSIWKAFFFTPNFNPVGSNG
CFATHVCFCFGSYVTHHDPPLLFDISKDPRERNPLTPASEPRFYEILKVMQEAADRHTQT
LPEVPDQFSWNNFLWKPWLQLCCPSTGLSCQCDREKQDKRLSR
Number of residues
583
Molecular Weight
65491.72
Theoretical pI
7.71
GO Classification
Functions
metal ion binding / steryl-sulfatase activity / sulfuric ester hydrolase activity
Processes
epidermis development / female pregnancy / steroid catabolic process
Components
endoplasmic reticulum / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endosome / Golgi apparatus / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / lysosome / membrane / plasma membrane
General Function
Catalyzes the conversion of sulfated steroid precursors, such as dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) and estrone sulfate to the free steroid
Specific Function
arylsulfatase activity
Pfam Domain Function
Signal Regions
1-21
Transmembrane Regions
185-208 213-234
Cellular Location
Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, microneme membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010833|Steryl-sulfatase (STS)
ATGCCTTTAAGGAAGATGAAGATCCCTTTCCTCCTACTGTTCTTTCTGTGGGAAGCCGAG
AGCCACGCAGCATCAAGGCCGAACATCATCCTGGTGATGGCTGACGACCTCGGCATTGGA
GATCCTGGGTGCTATGGGAACAAAACTATCAGGACTCCCAATATCGACCGGTTGGCCAGT
GGGGGAGTGAAACTCACTCAGCACCTGGCAGCATCACCGCTGTGCACACCAAGCAGGGCA
GCCTTCATGACTGGCCGGTACCCTGTCCGATCAGGAATGGCATCTTGGTCCCGCACTGGA
GTTTTCCTCTTCACAGCCTCTTCGGGAGGACTTCCCACCGATGAGATTACCTTTGCTAAG
CTTCTGAAGGATCAAGGTTATTCAACAGCACTGATAGGGAAATGGCACCTTGGGATGAGC
TGTCACAGCAAGACTGACTTCTGTCACCACCCTTTACATCACGGCTTCAATTATTTCTAT
GGGATCTCTTTGACCAATCTGAGAGACTGCAAGCCCGGAGAGGGCAGTGTCTTCACCACG
GGCTTCAAGAGGCTGGTCTTCCTCCCCCTGCAGATCGTCGGGGTCACCCTCCTTACCCTT
GCTGCACTCAATTGTCTGGGGCTACTCCACGTGCCTCTAGGCGTTTTTTTCAGCCTTCTC
TTCCTAGCAGCCCTAATCCTGACCCTTTTCTTGGGCTTCCTTCATTACTTCCGGCCCCTG
AACTGCTTCATGATGAGGAACTACGAGATCATTCAGCAGCCCATGTCCTATGACAATCTC
ACCCAGAGGCTAACGGTGGAGGCGGCCCAGTTCATACAGCGGAACACTGAGACTCCGTTC
CTGCTTGTCTTGTCCTACCTCCACGTGCACACAGCCCTGTTCTCCAGCAAAGACTTTGCT
GGCAAAAGTCAACACGGAGTCTACGGGGATGCTGTTGAGGAAATGGACTGGAGTGTGGGG
CAGATCTTGAACCTTCTGGATGAGCTGAGATTGGCTAATGATACCCTCATCTACTTCACA
TCGGACCAGGGAGCACATGTAGAAGAAGTGTCTTCCAAAGGAGAAATTCATGGCGGAAGT
AATGGGATCTATAAAGGAGGAAAAGCAAACAACTGGGAAGGAGGTATCCGGGTTCCAGGC
ATCCTTCGTTGGCCCAGGGTGATACAGGCTGGCCAGAAGATTGATGAGCCCACTAGCAAC
ATGGACATATTTCCTACAGTAGCCAAGCTGGCTGGAGCTCCCTTGCCTGAGGACAGGATC
ATTGATGGACGTGATCTGATGCCCCTGCTTGAAGGAAAAAGCCAACGCTCCGATCATGAG
TTTCTCTTCCATTACTGCAACGCCTACTTAAATGCTGTGCGCTGGCACCCTCAGAACAGC
ACATCCATCTGGAAGGCCTTTTTCTTCACCCCCAACTTCAACCCCGTGGGTTCCAACGGA
TGCTTTGCCACACACGTGTGCTTCTGTTTCGGGAGTTATGTCACCCATCACGACCCACCT
TTACTCTTTGATATTTCCAAAGATCCCAGAGAGAGAAACCCACTAACTCCAGCATCCGAG
CCCCGGTTTTATGAAATCCTCAAAGTCATGCAGGAAGCTGCGGACAGACACACCCAGACC
CTGCCAGAGGTGCCCGATCAGTTTTCATGGAACAACTTTCTTTGGAAGCCCTGGCTTCAG
CTGTGCTGTCCTTCCACCGGCCTGTCTTGCCAGTGTGATAGAGAAAAACAGGATAAGAGA
CTGAGCCGCTAG
Chromosome Location
X
Locus
Xp22.31
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP08842
UniProtKB Entry NameSTS_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID338565
GenBank Gene IDJ04964
GeneCard IDSTS
GenAtlas IDSTS
HGNC IDHGNC:11425
PDB ID(s)1P49, 8EG3
KEGG IDhsa:412
NCBI Gene ID412
General References
  1. Stein C, Hille A, Seidel J, Rijnbout S, Waheed A, Schmidt B, Geuze H, von Figura K: Cloning and expression of human steroid-sulfatase. Membrane topology, glycosylation, and subcellular distribution in BHK-21 cells. J Biol Chem. 1989 Aug 15;264(23):13865-72. [Article]
  2. Yen PH, Allen E, Marsh B, Mohandas T, Wang N, Taggart RT, Shapiro LJ: Cloning and expression of steroid sulfatase cDNA and the frequent occurrence of deletions in STS deficiency: implications for X-Y interchange. Cell. 1987 May 22;49(4):443-54. [Article]
  3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [Article]
  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
  5. Yen PH, Marsh B, Allen E, Tsai SP, Ellison J, Connolly L, Neiswanger K, Shapiro LJ: The human X-linked steroid sulfatase gene and a Y-encoded pseudogene: evidence for an inversion of the Y chromosome during primate evolution. Cell. 1988 Dec 23;55(6):1123-35. [Article]
  6. Kawano J, Kotani T, Ohtaki S, Minamino N, Matsuo H, Oinuma T, Aikawa E: Characterization of rat and human steroid sulfatases. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Aug 31;997(3):199-205. [Article]
  7. Hernandez-Guzman FG, Higashiyama T, Pangborn W, Osawa Y, Ghosh D: Structure of human estrone sulfatase suggests functional roles of membrane association. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 20;278(25):22989-97. Epub 2003 Mar 25. [Article]
  8. Basler E, Grompe M, Parenti G, Yates J, Ballabio A: Identification of point mutations in the steroid sulfatase gene of three patients with X-linked ichthyosis. Am J Hum Genet. 1992 Mar;50(3):483-91. [Article]
  9. Alperin ES, Shapiro LJ: Characterization of point mutations in patients with X-linked ichthyosis. Effects on the structure and function of the steroid sulfatase protein. J Biol Chem. 1997 Aug 15;272(33):20756-63. [Article]
  10. Sugawara T, Shimizu H, Hoshi N, Fujimoto Y, Nakajima A, Fujimoto S: PCR diagnosis of X-linked ichthyosis: identification of a novel mutation (E560P) of the steroid sulfatase gene. Hum Mutat. 2000 Mar;15(3):296. [Article]
  11. Oyama N, Satoh M, Iwatsuki K, Kaneko F: Novel point mutations in the steroid sulfatase gene in patients with X-linked ichthyosis: transfection analysis using the mutated genes. J Invest Dermatol. 2000 Jun;114(6):1195-9. [Article]

Associated Data

Drug Relations
DrugDrug groupPharmacological action?TypeActionsDetails
2-Amino-3-Oxo-4-Sulfo-Butyric AcidexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
Norelgestrominapproved, investigationalunknownenzymeinhibitorDetails
IrosustatinvestigationalyestargetinhibitorDetails
Tiboloneapproved, investigationalunknownenzymeinhibitorDetails
Estradiol sulfamateinvestigationalyestargetinhibitorDetails
(9BETA,13ALPHA,14BETA,17ALPHA)-2-METHOXYESTRA-1,3,5(10)-TRIENE-3,17-DIYL DISULFAMATEexperimentalyestargetinhibitorDetails
TranilastinvestigationalyestargetinhibitorDetails