Pregnancy zone protein

Details

Name
Pregnancy zone protein
Kind
protein
Synonyms
  • C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 6
  • CPAMD6
Gene Name
PZP
UniProtKB Entry
P20742Swiss-Prot
Organism
Humans
NCBI Taxonomy ID
9606
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0049888|Pregnancy zone protein
MRKDRLLHLCLVLLLILLSASDSNSTEPQYMVLVPSLLHTEAPKKGCVLLSHLNETVTVS
ASLESGRENRSLFTDLVAEKDLFHCVSFTLPRISASSEVAFLSIQIKGPTQDFRKRNTVL
VLNTQSLVFVQTDKPMYKPGQTVRFRVVSVDENFRPRNELIPLIYLENPRRNRIAQWQSL
KLEAGINQLSFPLSSEPIQGSYRVVVQTESGGRIQHPFTVEEFVLPKFEVKVQVPKIISI
MDEKVNITVCGEYTYGKPVPGLATVSLCRKLSRVLNCDKQEVCEEFSQQLNSNGCITQQV
HTKMLQITNTGFEMKLRVEARIREEGTDLEVTANRISEITNIVSKLKFVKVDSHFRQGIP
FFAQVLLVDGKGVPIPNKLFFISVNDANYYSNATTNEQGLAQFSINTTSISVNKLFVRVF
TVHPNLCFHYSWVAEDHQGAQHTANRVFSLSGSYIHLEPVAGTLPCGHTETITAHYTLNR
QAMGELSELSFHYLIMAKGVIVRSGTHTLPVESGDMKGSFALSFPVESDVAPIARMFIFA
ILPDGEVVGDSEKFEIENCLANKVDLSFSPAQSPPASHAHLQVAAAPQSLCALRAVDQSV
LLMKPEAELSVSSVYNLLTVKDLTNFPDNVDQQEEEQGHCPRPFFIHNGAIYVPLSSNEA
DIYSFLKGMGLKVFTNSKIRKPKSCSVIPSVSAGAVGQGYYGAGLGVVERPYVPQLGTYN
VIPLNNEQSSGPVPETVRSYFPETWIWELVAVNSSGVAEVGVTVPDTITEWKAGAFCLSE
DAGLGISSTASLRAFQPFFVELTMPYSVIRGEVFTLKATVLNYLPKCIRVSVQLKASPAF
LASQNTKGEESYCICGNERQTLSWTVTPKTLGNVNFSVSAEAMQSLELCGNEVVEVPEIK
RKDTVIKTLLVEAEGIEQEKTFSSMTCASGANVSEQLSLKLPSNVVKESARASFSVLGDI
LGSAMQNIQNLLQMPYGCGEQNMVLFAPNIYVLNYLNETQQLTQEIKAKAVGYLITGYQR
QLNYKHQDGSYSTFGERYGRNQGNTWLTAFVLKTFAQARSYIFIDEAHITQSLTWLSQMQ
KDNGCFRSSGSLLNNAIKGGVEDEATLSAYVTIALLEIPLPVTNPIVRNALFCLESAWNV
AKEGTHGSHVYTKALLAYAFSLLGKQNQNREILNSLDKEAVKEDNLVHWERPQRPKAPVG
HLYQTQAPSAEVEMTSYVLLAYLTAQPAPTSGDLTSATNIVKWIMKQQNAQGGFSSTQDT
VVALHALSRYGAATFTRTEKTAQVTVQDSQTFSTNFQVDNNNLLLLQQISLPELPGEYVI
TVTGERCVYLQTSMKYNILPEKEDSPFALKVQTVPQTCDGHKAHTSFQISLTISYTGNRP
ASNMVIVDVKMVSGFIPLKPTVKMLERSSSVSRTEVSNNHVLIYVEQVTNQTLSFSFMVL
QDIPVGDLKPAIVKVYDYYETDESVVAEYIAPCSTDTEHGNV
Number of residues
1482
Molecular Weight
163861.765
Theoretical pI
Not Available
GO Classification
Functions
protease binding
Components
extracellular space
General Function
Is able to inhibit all four classes of proteinases by a unique 'trapping' mechanism. This protein has a peptide stretch, called the 'bait region' which contains specific cleavage sites for different proteinases. When a proteinase cleaves the bait region, a conformational change is induced in the protein which traps the proteinase. The entrapped enzyme remains active against low molecular weight substrates (activity against high molecular weight substrates is greatly reduced). Following cleavage in the bait region a thioester bond is hydrolyzed and mediates the covalent binding of the protein to the proteinase
Specific Function
Endopeptidase inhibitor activity
Pfam Domain Function
Signal Regions
1-25
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Secreted
Gene sequence
Not Available
Chromosome Location
Not Available
Locus
Not Available
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP20742
UniProtKB Entry NamePZP_HUMAN
GeneCard IDPZP
HGNC IDHGNC:9750
General References
  1. Devriendt K, Van den Berghe H, Cassiman JJ, Marynen P: Primary structure of pregnancy zone protein. Molecular cloning of a full-length PZP cDNA clone by the polymerase chain reaction. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Jan 17;1088(1):95-103. [Article]
  2. Scherer SE, Muzny DM, Buhay CJ, Chen R, Cree A, Ding Y, Dugan-Rocha S, Gill R, Gunaratne P, Harris RA, Hawes AC, Hernandez J, Hodgson AV, Hume J, Jackson A, Khan ZM, Kovar-Smith C, Lewis LR, Lozado RJ, Metzker ML, Milosavljevic A, Miner GR, Montgomery KT, Morgan MB, Nazareth LV, Scott G, Sodergren E, Song XZ, Steffen D, Lovering RC, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Yuan Y, Zhang Z, Adams CQ, Ansari-Lari MA, Ayele M, Brown MJ, Chen G, Chen Z, Clerc-Blankenburg KP, Davis C, Delgado O, Dinh HH, Draper H, Gonzalez-Garay ML, Havlak P, Jackson LR, Jacob LS, Kelly SH, Li L, Li Z, Liu J, Liu W, Lu J, Maheshwari M, Nguyen BV, Okwuonu GO, Pasternak S, Perez LM, Plopper FJ, Santibanez J, Shen H, Tabor PE, Verduzco D, Waldron L, Wang Q, Williams GA, Zhang J, Zhou J, Allen CC, Amin AG, Anyalebechi V, Bailey M, Barbaria JA, Bimage KE, Bryant NP, Burch PE, Burkett CE, Burrell KL, Calderon E, Cardenas V, Carter K, Casias K, Cavazos I, Cavazos SR, Ceasar H, Chacko J, Chan SN, Chavez D, Christopoulos C, Chu J, Cockrell R, Cox CD, Dang M, Dathorne SR, David R, Davis CM, Davy-Carroll L, Deshazo DR, Donlin JE, D'Souza L, Eaves KA, Egan A, Emery-Cohen AJ, Escotto M, Flagg N, Forbes LD, Gabisi AM, Garza M, Hamilton C, Henderson N, Hernandez O, Hines S, Hogues ME, Huang M, Idlebird DG, Johnson R, Jolivet A, Jones S, Kagan R, King LM, Leal B, Lebow H, Lee S, LeVan JM, Lewis LC, London P, Lorensuhewa LM, Loulseged H, Lovett DA, Lucier A, Lucier RL, Ma J, Madu RC, Mapua P, Martindale AD, Martinez E, Massey E, Mawhiney S, Meador MG, Mendez S, Mercado C, Mercado IC, Merritt CE, Miner ZL, Minja E, Mitchell T, Mohabbat F, Mohabbat K, Montgomery B, Moore N, Morris S, Munidasa M, Ngo RN, Nguyen NB, Nickerson E, Nwaokelemeh OO, Nwokenkwo S, Obregon M, Oguh M, Oragunye N, Oviedo RJ, Parish BJ, Parker DN, Parrish J, Parks KL, Paul HA, Payton BA, Perez A, Perrin W, Pickens A, Primus EL, Pu LL, Puazo M, Quiles MM, Quiroz JB, Rabata D, Reeves K, Ruiz SJ, Shao H, Sisson I, Sonaike T, Sorelle RP, Sutton AE, Svatek AF, Svetz LA, Tamerisa KS, Taylor TR, Teague B, Thomas N, Thorn RD, Trejos ZY, Trevino BK, Ukegbu ON, Urban JB, Vasquez LI, Vera VA, Villasana DM, Wang L, Ward-Moore S, Warren JT, Wei X, White F, Williamson AL, Wleczyk R, Wooden HS, Wooden SH, Yen J, Yoon L, Yoon V, Zorrilla SE, Nelson D, Kucherlapati R, Weinstock G, Gibbs RA: The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12. Nature. 2006 Mar 16;440(7082):346-51. [Article]
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
  4. Thomsen NK, Sottrup-Jensen L: alpha-Macroglobulin domain structure studied by specific limited proteolysis. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1993 Jan;300(1):327-34. [Article]
  5. Marynen P, Devriendt K, Van den Berghe H, Cassiman JJ: A genetic polymorphism in a functional domain of human pregnancy zone protein: the bait region. Genomic structure of the bait domains of human pregnancy zone protein and alpha 2 macroglobulin. FEBS Lett. 1990 Mar 26;262(2):349-52. [Article]
  6. Sottrup-Jensen L, Sand O, Kristensen L, Fey GH: The alpha-macroglobulin bait region. Sequence diversity and localization of cleavage sites for proteinases in five mammalian alpha-macroglobulins. J Biol Chem. 1989 Sep 25;264(27):15781-9. [Article]
  7. Sand O, Folkersen J, Westergaard JG, Sottrup-Jensen L: Characterization of human pregnancy zone protein. Comparison with human alpha 2-macroglobulin. J Biol Chem. 1985 Dec 15;260(29):15723-35. [Article]
  8. Devriendt K, Zhang J, van Leuven F, van den Berghe H, Cassiman JJ, Marynen P: A cluster of alpha 2-macroglobulin-related genes (alpha 2 M) on human chromosome 12p: cloning of the pregnancy-zone protein gene and an alpha 2M pseudogene. Gene. 1989 Sep 30;81(2):325-34. [Article]
  9. Christensen U, Simonsen M, Harrit N, Sottrup-Jensen L: Pregnancy zone protein, a proteinase-binding macroglobulin. Interactions with proteinases and methylamine. Biochemistry. 1989 Nov 28;28(24):9324-31. [Article]
  10. Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG 2nd, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2070-80. [Article]
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Associated Data

Drug Relations
DrugDrug groupPharmacological action?TypeActionsDetails
Zincapproved, investigationalunknowntargetDetails
Zinc acetateapproved, investigationalunknowntargetDetails
Zinc chlorideapproved, investigationalunknowntargetbinderDetails
Zinc sulfate, unspecified formapproved, experimentalunknowntargetbinderDetails