Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6

Details

Name
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6
Kind
protein
Synonyms
  • 2.7.11.1
  • p21-activated kinase 6
  • PAK-5
  • PAK-6
  • PAK5
Gene Name
PAK6
UniProtKB Entry
Q9NQU5Swiss-Prot
Organism
Humans
NCBI Taxonomy ID
9606
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0051896|Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6
MFRKKKKKRPEISAPQNFQHRVHTSFDPKEGKFVGLPPQWQNILDTLRRPKPVVDPSRIT
RVQLQPMKTVVRGSAMPVDGYISGLLNDIQKLSVISSNTLRGRSPTSRRRAQSLGLLGDE
HWATDPDMYLQSPQSERTDPHGLYLSCNGGTPAGHKQMPWPEPQSPRVLPNGLAAKAQSL
GPAEFQGASQRCLQLGACLQSSPPGASPPTGTNRHGMKAAKHGSEEARPQSCLVGSATGR
PGGEGSPSPKTRESSLKRRLFRSMFLSTAATAPPSSSKPGPPPQSKPNSSFRPPQKDNPP
SLVAKAQSLPSDQPVGTFSPLTTSDTSSPQKSLRTAPATGQLPGRSSPAGSPRTWHAQIS
TSNLYLPQDPTVAKGALAGEDTGVVTHEQFKAALRMVVDQGDPRLLLDSYVKIGEGSTGI
VCLAREKHSGRQVAVKMMDLRKQQRRELLFNEVVIMRDYQHFNVVEMYKSYLVGEELWVL
MEFLQGGALTDIVSQVRLNEEQIATVCEAVLQALAYLHAQGVIHRDIKSDSILLTLDGRV
KLSDFGFCAQISKDVPKRKSLVGTPYWMAPEVISRSLYATEVDIWSLGIMVIEMVDGEPP
YFSDSPVQAMKRLRDSPPPKLKNSHKVSPVLRDFLERMLVRDPQERATAQELLDHPFLLQ
TGLPECLVPLIQLYRKQTSTC
Number of residues
681
Molecular Weight
74868.13
Theoretical pI
Not Available
GO Classification
Functions
protein serine kinase activity
Processes
intracellular signal transduction / learning / locomotory behavior / memory / neuron projection arborization / neuron projection extension / regulation of DNA-templated transcription
Components
cytosol / nucleoplasm / postsynaptic density
General Function
Serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in the regulation of gene transcription. The kinase activity is induced by various effectors including AR or MAP2K6/MAPKK6. Phosphorylates the DNA-binding domain of androgen receptor/AR and thereby inhibits AR-mediated transcription. Inhibits also ESR1-mediated transcription. May play a role in cytoskeleton regulation by interacting with IQGAP1. May protect cells from apoptosis through phosphorylation of BAD
Specific Function
ATP binding
Pfam Domain Function
Signal Regions
Not Available
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0051897|Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6 (PAK6)
ATGTTCCGCAAGAAAAAGAAGAAACGCCCTGAGATCTCAGCGCCACAGAACTTCCAGCAC
CGTGTCCACACCTCCTTCGACCCCAAAGAAGGCAAGTTTGTGGGCCTCCCCCCACAATGG
CAGAACATCCTGGACACACTGCGGCGCCCCAAGCCCGTGGTGGACCCTTCGCGAATCACA
CGGGTGCAGCTCCAGCCCATGAAGACAGTGGTGCGGGGCAGCGCGATGCCTGTGGATGGC
TACATCTCGGGGCTGCTCAACGACATCCAGAAGTTGTCAGTCATCAGCTCCAACACCCTG
CGTGGCCGCAGCCCCACCAGCCGGCGGCGGGCACAGTCCCTGGGGCTGCTGGGGGATGAG
CACTGGGCCACCGACCCAGACATGTACCTCCAGAGCCCCCAGTCTGAGCGCACTGACCCC
CACGGCCTCTACCTCAGCTGCAACGGGGGCACACCAGCAGGCCACAAGCAGATGCCGTGG
CCCGAGCCACAGAGCCCACGGGTCCTGCCCAATGGGCTGGCTGCAAAGGCACAGTCCCTG
GGCCCCGCCGAGTTTCAGGGTGCCTCGCAGCGCTGTCTGCAGCTGGGTGCCTGCCTGCAG
AGCTCCCCACCAGGAGCCTCGCCCCCCACGGGCACCAATAGGCATGGAATGAAGGCTGCC
AAGCATGGCTCTGAGGAGGCCCGGCCACAGTCCTGCCTGGTGGGCTCAGCCACAGGCAGG
CCAGGTGGGGAAGGCAGCCCTAGCCCTAAGACCCGGGAGAGCAGCCTGAAGCGCAGGCTA
TTCCGAAGCATGTTCCTGTCCACTGCTGCCACAGCCCCTCCAAGCAGCAGCAAGCCAGGC
CCTCCACCACAGAGCAAGCCCAACTCCTCTTTCCGACCGCCGCAGAAAGACAACCCCCCA
AGCCTGGTGGCCAAGGCCCAGTCCTTGCCCTCGGACCAGCCGGTGGGGACCTTCAGCCCT
CTGACCACTTCGGATACCAGCAGCCCCCAGAAGTCCCTCCGCACAGCCCCGGCCACAGGC
CAGCTTCCAGGCCGGTCTTCCCCAGCGGGATCCCCCCGCACCTGGCACGCCCAGATCAGC
ACCAGCAACCTGTACCTGCCCCAGGACCCCACGGTTGCCAAGGGTGCCCTGGCTGGTGAG
GACACAGGTGTTGTGACACATGAGCAGTTCAAGGCTGCGCTCAGGATGGTGGTGGACCAG
GGTGACCCCCGGCTGCTGCTGGACAGCTACGTGAAGATTGGCGAGGGCTCCACCGGCATC
GTCTGCTTGGCCCGGGAGAAGCACTCGGGCCGCCAGGTGGCCGTCAAGATGATGGACCTC
AGGAAGCAGCAGCGCAGGGAGCTGCTCTTCAACGAGGTGGTGATCATGCGGGACTACCAG
CACTTCAACGTGGTGGAGATGTACAAGAGCTACCTGGTGGGCGAGGAGCTGTGGGTGCTC
ATGGAGTTCCTGCAGGGAGGAGCCCTCACAGACATCGTCTCCCAAGTCAGGCTGAATGAG
GAGCAGATTGCCACTGTGTGTGAGGCTGTGCTGCAGGCCCTGGCCTACCTGCATGCTCAG
GGTGTCATCCACCGGGACATCAAGAGTGACTCCATCCTGCTGACCCTCGATGGCAGGGTG
AAGCTCTCGGACTTCGGATTCTGTGCTCAGATCAGCAAAGACGTCCCTAAGAGGAAGTCC
CTGGTGGGAACCCCCTACTGGATGGCTCCTGAAGTGATCTCCAGGTCTTTGTATGCCACT
GAGGTGGATATCTGGTCTCTGGGCATCATGGTGATTGAGATGGTAGATGGGGAGCCACCG
TACTTCAGTGACTCCCCAGTGCAAGCCATGAAGAGGCTCCGGGACAGCCCCCCACCCAAG
CTGAAAAACTCTCACAAGGTCTCCCCAGTGCTGCGAGACTTCCTGGAGCGGATGCTGGTG
CGGGACCCCCAAGAGAGAGCCACAGCCCAGGAGCTCCTAGACCACCCCTTCCTGCTGCAG
ACAGGGCTACCTGAGTGCCTGGTGCCCCTGATCCAGCTCTACCGAAAGCAGACCTCCACC
TGCTGA
Chromosome Location
15
Locus
15q15.1
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDQ9NQU5
UniProtKB Entry NamePAK6_HUMAN
GeneCard IDPAK6
HGNC IDHGNC:16061
PDB ID(s)2C30, 2ODB, 4KS7, 4KS8, 6QDR, 6QDS
KEGG IDhsa:56924
IUPHAR/Guide To Pharmacology ID2137
NCBI Gene ID56924
General References
  1. Yang F, Li X, Sharma M, Zarnegar M, Lim B, Sun Z: Androgen receptor specifically interacts with a novel p21-activated kinase, PAK6. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 4;276(18):15345-53. Epub 2001 Jan 25. [Article]
  2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [Article]
  3. Zody MC, Garber M, Sharpe T, Young SK, Rowen L, O'Neill K, Whittaker CA, Kamal M, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Dewar K, FitzGerald MG, Kodira CD, Madan A, Qin S, Yang X, Abbasi N, Abouelleil A, Arachchi HM, Baradarani L, Birditt B, Bloom S, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Burke J, Butler J, Cook A, DeArellano K, DeCaprio D, Dorris L 3rd, Dors M, Eichler EE, Engels R, Fahey J, Fleetwood P, Friedman C, Gearin G, Hall JL, Hensley G, Johnson E, Jones C, Kamat A, Kaur A, Locke DP, Madan A, Munson G, Jaffe DB, Lui A, Macdonald P, Mauceli E, Naylor JW, Nesbitt R, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Ratcliffe A, Rounsley S, She X, Sneddon KM, Stewart S, Sougnez C, Stone SM, Topham K, Vincent D, Wang S, Zimmer AR, Birren BW, Hood L, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: Analysis of the DNA sequence and duplication history of human chromosome 15. Nature. 2006 Mar 30;440(7084):671-5. [Article]
  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
  5. Lee SR, Ramos SM, Ko A, Masiello D, Swanson KD, Lu ML, Balk SP: AR and ER interaction with a p21-activated kinase (PAK6). Mol Endocrinol. 2002 Jan;16(1):85-99. [Article]
  6. Schrantz N, da Silva Correia J, Fowler B, Ge Q, Sun Z, Bokoch GM: Mechanism of p21-activated kinase 6-mediated inhibition of androgen receptor signaling. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 16;279(3):1922-31. Epub 2003 Oct 22. [Article]
  7. Kaur R, Liu X, Gjoerup O, Zhang A, Yuan X, Balk SP, Schneider MC, Lu ML: Activation of p21-activated kinase 6 by MAP kinase kinase 6 and p38 MAP kinase. J Biol Chem. 2005 Feb 4;280(5):3323-30. Epub 2004 Nov 18. [Article]
  8. Kaur R, Yuan X, Lu ML, Balk SP: Increased PAK6 expression in prostate cancer and identification of PAK6 associated proteins. Prostate. 2008 Oct 1;68(14):1510-6. doi: 10.1002/pros.20787. [Article]
  9. Zhang M, Siedow M, Saia G, Chakravarti A: Inhibition of p21-activated kinase 6 (PAK6) increases radiosensitivity of prostate cancer cells. Prostate. 2010 Jun 1;70(8):807-16. doi: 10.1002/pros.21114. [Article]
  10. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [Article]
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Associated Data

Drug Relations
DrugDrug groupPharmacological action?TypeActionsDetails
Fostamatinibapproved, investigationalunknowntargetinhibitorDetails