Indolepropionic acid

Overview

DrugBank ID
DB02758
Type
Small Molecule
US Approved
NO
Other Approved
NO
Clinical Trials
Phase 0
0
Phase 1
1
Phase 2
0
Phase 3
0
Phase 4
0

Identification

Generic Name
Indolepropionic acid
DrugBank Accession Number
DB02758
Background

Not Available

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
Weight
Average: 189.2105
Monoisotopic: 189.078978601
Chemical Formula
C11H11NO2
Synonyms
  • 1H-Indole-3-propionic acid
  • 3-(3-Indole)propionic acid
  • 3-(3-Indolyl)propanoic acid
  • 3-(3-Indolyl)propionic acid
  • 3-(Indol-3-yl)propionic acid
  • 3-indolepropionic acid
  • beta-Indolylpropionate
  • Indole-3-propionic acid
  • Indolylpropionic acid
External IDs
  • VP 20629
  • VP-20629

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
UGroup IIE secretory phospholipase A2Not AvailableHumans
UAspartate aminotransferaseNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UAromatic-amino-acid aminotransferaseNot AvailableParacoccus denitrificans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives. These are compounds containing a carboxylic acid chain (of at least 2 carbon atoms) linked to an indole ring.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Indoles and derivatives
Sub Class
Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
Direct Parent
Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
3-alkylindoles / Substituted pyrroles / Benzenoids / Heteroaromatic compounds / Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids / Azacyclic compounds / Organopnictogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Organic oxides
show 2 more
Substituents
3-alkylindole / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Benzenoid / Carbonyl group / Carboxylic acid / Carboxylic acid derivative / Heteroaromatic compound / Hydrocarbon derivative / Indole
show 10 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
indol-3-yl carboxylic acid (CHEBI:43580)
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
JF49U1Q7KN
CAS number
830-96-6
InChI Key
GOLXRNDWAUTYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C11H11NO2/c13-11(14)6-5-8-7-12-10-4-2-1-3-9(8)10/h1-4,7,12H,5-6H2,(H,13,14)
IUPAC Name
3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid
SMILES
OC(=O)CCC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12

References

General References
Not Available
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0002302
PubChem Compound
3744
PubChem Substance
46507621
ChemSpider
3613
BindingDB
31879
ChEBI
43580
ChEMBL
CHEMBL207225
ZINC
ZINC000000007700
PDBe Ligand
IOP
Wikipedia
3-Indolepropionic_acid
PDB Entries
1ahf / 2ay5 / 2oli / 4ejk / 4ejl / 5o0f / 6f7f / 6fal / 6qmg / 7kh3

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
Clinical Trial & Rare Diseases Add-on Data Package
Explore 4,000+ rare diseases, orphan drugs & condition pairs, clinical trial why stopped data, & more. Preview package
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCountStart DateWhy Stopped100+ additional columns
1CompletedTreatmentFriedreich's Ataxia1somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.727 mg/mLALOGPS
logP2.04ALOGPS
logP2.15Chemaxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.8Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area53.09 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count3Chemaxon
Refractivity53.05 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability20 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings2Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9934
Blood Brain Barrier+0.9789
Caco-2 permeable-0.5427
P-glycoprotein substrateNon-substrate0.7023
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.9863
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.9534
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.8472
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8162
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.8075
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.7305
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.7261
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8397
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.947
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8916
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9402
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9181
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.9559
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.9566
BiodegradationReady biodegradable0.5241
Rat acute toxicity2.0347 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9491
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.9446
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSsplash10-002f-1900000000-79b70b4d80349fed40a2
GC-MS Spectrum - EI-BGC-MSsplash10-001i-1900000000-7964cf38946a23d63104
Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)MSsplash10-001i-1900000000-de72f9061ea0bb241ef7
MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0900000000-5bf41cc0642ca12d91dd
MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0900000000-2bdd32c86cd63a03b739
MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-8900000000-fa98f64c6c35db6c3425
MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (Unknown) , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-1900000000-7964cf38946a23d63104
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00e9-0900000000-aa04863f4b124d617168
MS/MS Spectrum - , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-1900000000-c3c14c76cdb38c3798f0
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-006x-0900000000-fd19dbff04792dcccd8b
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-052u-4900000000-b1f710c0e04404ebc303
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0006-0900000000-b6030305d7ed564da67a
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-052f-6900000000-88df9662975e584a7acc
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-016u-1900000000-10130ba53ffae7352d56
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014l-6900000000-2b447b93fe77a3178fe6
1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-146.3877579
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-146.6929579
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-146.3856579
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-134.31526
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+137.8646
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+147.08914
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Secretory calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 that primarily targets extracellular phospholipids (PubMed:10681567, PubMed:11922621, PubMed:28883454). Hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group attached at sn-2 position of phospholipids (phospholipase A2 activity), releasing various unsaturated fatty acids including oleoate, linoleoate, arachidonate, docosahexaenoate and lysophosphatidylethanolamines in preference to lysophosphatidylcholines (PubMed:10681567, PubMed:28883454). In response to high-fat diet, hydrolyzes minor lipoprotein phospholipids including phosphatidylserines, phosphatidylinositols and phosphatidylglycerols, altering lipoprotein composition and fat storage in adipose tissue and liver (By similarity). May act in an autocrine and paracrine manner (PubMed:11922621). Contributes to lipid remodeling of cellular membranes and generation of lipid mediators involved in pathogen clearance. Cleaves sn-2 fatty acyl chains of phosphatidylglycerols and phosphatidylethanolamines, which are major components of membrane phospholipids in bacteria (PubMed:11922621). Acts as a hair follicle phospholipase A2. Selectively releases lysophosphatidylethanolamines (LPE) and various unsaturated fatty acids in skin to regulate hair follicle homeostasis (By similarity). May regulate the inflammatory response by releasing arachidonate, a precursor of prostaglandins and leukotrienes (PubMed:11922621). Upon allergen exposure, may participate in allergic inflammatory response by enhancing leukotriene C4 synthesis and degranulation in mast cells (By similarity)
Specific Function
calcium ion binding
Gene Name
PLA2G2E
Uniprot ID
Q9NZK7
Uniprot Name
Group IIE secretory phospholipase A2
Molecular Weight
15988.525 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Not Available
Specific Function
identical protein binding
Gene Name
aspC
Uniprot ID
P00509
Uniprot Name
Aspartate aminotransferase
Molecular Weight
43572.965 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Paracoccus denitrificans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Shows activities toward both dicarboxylic and aromatic substrates.
Specific Function
identical protein binding
Gene Name
tyrB
Uniprot ID
P95468
Uniprot Name
Aromatic-amino-acid aminotransferase
Molecular Weight
42731.635 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52