NAV

AMG-222

This drug entry is a stub and has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.

Identification

Generic Name
AMG-222
DrugBank Accession Number
DB06011
Background

Not Available

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
3D
Similar Structures
Weight
Average: 597.724
Monoisotopic: 597.317586152
Chemical Formula
C32H39N9O3
Synonyms
Not Available
External IDs
  • ALS 2-0426
  • ALS-2-0426
  • AMG-222

Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in diabetes mellitus type 2.

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action

AMG-222 is an orally active, small molecule inhibitor of Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV (DPP-IV). DPP-IV inactivates glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), an important mediator of blood glucose levels following meals. DPP-IV inhibitors have been clinically shown to provide long term improvement of glucose control without the risk of hypoglycemia, and to improve the function of pancreatic beta cells, the cells responsible for the production of insulin. DPP-IV inhibitors represent a novel approach to the treatment of type II diabetes.

TargetActionsOrganism
UDipeptidyl peptidase 4Not AvailableHumans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
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interactions in your software
AcarboseThe risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Acarbose is combined with AMG-222.
AcebutololThe therapeutic efficacy of AMG-222 can be increased when used in combination with Acebutolol.
AcetazolamideThe therapeutic efficacy of AMG-222 can be increased when used in combination with Acetazolamide.
AcetohexamideAMG-222 may increase the hypoglycemic activities of Acetohexamide.
Acetyl sulfisoxazoleThe therapeutic efficacy of AMG-222 can be increased when used in combination with Acetyl sulfisoxazole.
Acetylsalicylic acidThe risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Acetylsalicylic acid is combined with AMG-222.
AlbiglutideThe risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when AMG-222 is combined with Albiglutide.
AlclometasoneThe risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Alclometasone is combined with AMG-222.
AlogliptinThe risk or severity of angioedema can be increased when AMG-222 is combined with Alogliptin.
AlteplaseThe risk or severity of angioedema can be increased when Alteplase is combined with AMG-222.
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Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dibenzocycloheptenes. These are compounds containing a dibenzocycloheptene moiety, which consists of two benzene rings connected by a cycloheptene ring.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Benzenoids
Class
Dibenzocycloheptenes
Sub Class
Not Available
Direct Parent
Dibenzocycloheptenes
Alternative Parents
Alpha amino acid amides / N-acylpyrrolidines / Aralkylamines / Tetrazoles / Tertiary carboxylic acid amides / Heteroaromatic compounds / Nitriles / Dialkylamines / Azacyclic compounds / Organic oxides
show 2 more
Substituents
Alpha-amino acid amide / Alpha-amino acid or derivatives / Amine / Amino acid or derivatives / Aralkylamine / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Azole / Carbonitrile / Carbonyl group
show 19 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
GH23A7L3EL
CAS number
913978-37-7
InChI Key
NVSWJKWHLUTHLP-CPJSRVTESA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C32H39N9O3/c1-20(34-19-28(42)41-14-6-7-25(41)18-33)17-32(31-35-37-38-36-31)26-12-10-23(29(43)39(2)3)15-21(26)8-9-22-16-24(11-13-27(22)32)30(44)40(4)5/h10-13,15-16,20,25,34H,6-9,14,17,19H2,1-5H3,(H,35,36,37,38)/t20-,25-/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
2-[(2S)-2-({2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl}amino)propyl]-N6,N6,N13,N13-tetramethyl-2-(2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)tricyclo[9.4.0.0^{3,8}]pentadeca-1(15),3,5,7,11,13-hexaene-6,13-dicarboxamide
SMILES
[H][C@](C)(CC1(C2=NNN=N2)C2=CC=C(C=C2CCC2=CC(=CC=C12)C(=O)N(C)C)C(=O)N(C)C)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@@]1([H])C#N

References

General References
Not Available
ChemSpider
10151331

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0336 mg/mLALOGPS
logP2.31ALOGPS
logP0.56Chemaxon
logS-4.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.44Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)7.77Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count8Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area151.21 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count8Chemaxon
Refractivity170.86 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability64.53 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings5Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
Not Available

Targets

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Details1. Dipeptidyl peptidase 4
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Virus receptor activity
Specific Function
Cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by bindi...
Gene Name
DPP4
Uniprot ID
P27487
Uniprot Name
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4
Molecular Weight
88277.935 Da

Drug created at November 18, 2007 18:29 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52