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Sugammadex is a modified gamma cyclodextrin used to reverse neuromuscular blockade induced by vecuronium bromide and rocuronium bromide which are agents used for anesthesia. Sugammadex is a selective relaxant binding agent indicated for reversal of neuromuscular blockade induced by rocuronium bromide and vecuronium bromide during surgery.
- Mechanism
- Curator reviewed
Sugammadex is a modified gamma-cyclodextrin which forms very tight water soluble complexes at a 1:1 ratio with steroidal neuromuscular blocking drugs (rocuronium > vecuronium >> pancuronium). Sugammadex creates a concentration gradient which favors movement of rocurionium from the neuromuscular junction into the plasma, which quickly reverses rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade. The free rocuronium in the plasma are then bound tightly to sugammadex, assisting the diffusion of the remaining rocuronium molecules out of the neuromuscular junction and increasing bound and free rocuronium in the plasma.
- Primary indication
- Sugammadex is indicated for the reversal of neuromuscular blockade induced by rocuronium bromide or vecuronium bromide in adults and pediatric patients who are undergoing surgery.Curator reviewed · 2 structured indications
- Formula / weight
- C72H112O48S8 · 2002.12 g/mol (avg)
- First approval
- Canada, 2016 · United States, 2015 · European Union, 2020
- Code names
- MK-8616 · ORG-25969
- Brand names
- Bridion
- Sugammadex Adroiq
- Sugammadex Amomed
- Sugammadex Fresenius Kabi
- Sugammadex Mylan
- Sugammadex Piramal
Resolves to
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Which drugs share a target with Sugammadex, and which of those have an active Phase 3 trial?